2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题16

1、GRAMMAR混合条件句有些条件句主句谓语和从句谓语所表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为混合条件句，又称为错综时间条件句。英语中常通过动词的时态来表达这种错综时间关系。 以下是一些常见的错综时间从句谓语的形式主句谓语的形式例句事实表示与现在的事If I had won theI didn t win t实相反：prize, I would beprize in the pastwould +动词原rich.and I am not表示与过去的形rich now.If Darren hadnDarren wasted事实相反：表示与将来的事wastedhishis Christmashad

2、 + 过去分词实可能相反：Christmas bonus,bonus and hewould +动词原he would go towon t go to形Mexico with usMexico with usn ext mon th.next mon th.表示与现在的表示与过去的事If Sam spokeSam doesn事实相反：实相反：Russia n,hespeak Russian动词的过去式would + have +wouldhaveand that is why(be的过去式过去分词tran slatedthehedidn 条件句的表达方法:hett多用were)letter

3、for you.tran slate the表示与将来的事实可能相反:were + 动词-ing形式表示与将来的事实可能相反：would +动词原形表示与过去的事实相反：would + have +过去分词If I were rich, I would have bought the car we saw yesterday.IfCi ndy weremore creative, the compa ny would send her to New York to work on thenewadvertis ing campaig n.If I weren t g on my bus in

4、ess trip next week, I would have accepted that new assig nment atletter for you.I am not rich now and that is why I didn buy the car we saw yesterday.Cindy is not creative and the compa ny won send her to New York to work on the new advertis ing campaig n.oingam going to go on a bus in ess trip next

5、 week, and that is why I didn t acceptwork.thatnewassignment at work.表示与现在的事实相反：would +动词原形If Sandy were giving a speech tomorrow,shewould be very n ervous.Sandy is not going to give a speech tomorrow and she is not n ervous now.【即学即练】I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. If I had the En glish vers ion

6、of the no vel, Iit to you now.A. le ntB. had lentC. wouldlendD. would have lent2. If Kelly were a little youn ger, shethat job last week.A. would getB. would have gotC.gotD. had got3. If Martin had passed the driving test, heable to drive his car tothe party now.A. would beB. wasC. would havebee nD.

7、 were4. If Eric had followed his father s orders, hesick today.A. wasn tB. wouldn t beC.isn tD. won t beII.在B栏中为A栏的句子找出合理的下半句A1If you had told me about this problem earlier,2If you were a more sen sitive pers on,3If Howard hadn t died so young,4If the train hadn t been delayed,5If Alice loved George

8、6If you had worked harder last mon th,Bayou wouldn t have said that to your wife.byou would n t be so busy this mon th.cshe would stay with him.deverythi ng would be all right now.eI m sure he d be a famous musician bfwe would be there by now.III.将下面句子改写为混合条件句。1.1 have to work a lot so I didn t go t

9、o the party last night.2.1 am not going to that con cert toni ght and that is why I am not excited.3. I do have a lot of vacation time and I will go on the trip next week.4. She didn sitgn up for the ski trip last week and she won tjoin us tomorrow.5. I didn ttake French in high school and I don tha

10、ve many job opportunities.6. My parents are going to come this weekend, and that is why I didn plan a trip for the two of us.参考答案【即学即练】I. 1-4 CBABII. 1-6 daefcbIII.1. If I didn t havtoe work a lot, I would have gone to the party last night.2. If I were going to that concert tonight, I would be excit

11、ed.t go on the trip3. If I didn t have a lot of vacation time, I wouldnweek.4. If she had signed up for the ski trip last week, she would join ustomorrow.have many jobhave planned a5. If I had taken French in high school, I would opportunities.6. If my parents weren ctoming this weekend, I would trip for the two of us.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴