70天攻克考研英语词汇Day4

1、70天攻克考研英语词汇day 470天攻克考研英语词汇day 470天攻克考研英语词汇daydindustrial a.industrial revolution has greatly sped up social development.猜一猜a.工业的b.先进的c.深刻的d.全方位的翻译工业革命大大加快了社会发展。industrialize v.america is a highly industrialized country.猜一猜a.开化b.古老c.停止发展d.（使）工业化翻译美国是一个高度工业化的国家。refusal n.give him a blunt refusal to s

2、how that we are not easily dealt with.猜一猜a.拒绝，回绝b.对付c.避又t d.接受翻译直截了当拒绝他，让他们知道我们是不好对付的。分析refus+ al拒绝+名词词尾 拒绝，回绝irefuse v.although i had asked for help for several times, he refused without any reason.猜一猜a.理睬b.答应c.请求d.拒绝，回绝翻译尽管我已经求助过多次，但他还是毫不讲理地拒绝了。分析re +fuse回+泼，流往回泼，倒流，可引申为拒绝，谢 绝词义扩展n.废物，垃圾refuse dum

3、p 垃圾堆近义词rejectindustrious a.he is an industrious teacher and often works till midnight.猜一猜a.年轻的b.勤勉的c.严厉的d.心肠好的翻译他是一个勤勉的老师，经常工作到深夜。大头巧计industry是工业 像机器一样不停地生产，很勤勉。industry n.light industry takes a big part in this small country.猜一猜a.工业b.部门c.发展方向d.政策翻译轻工业在这个小国中占很大比重。词义扩展勤奋，勤勉the industry of bees is hi

4、ghly praised in some literatureworks. 一些文学作品高度赞扬了蜜蜂的勤勉。front a.ted seated himself in the front row.猜一猜a.后面的b.左边的c.上部的d.前面的，前部的翻译泰德在前排落座。词义扩展n.前面，正面the front of the book was painted red.书的正面涂成了红色。 前线，战线，阵线 soldiers were fighting in the front, leaving their wife alone in hometown.战士们在前线打仗 ,留下妻子独自一个人在家

5、乡。v.面对，朝向 a sports ground fronted the fifth teaching building.第五教学楼前有一个体育场。词组in front of 在之前he used to flush once he spoke in front of people. 站在 人群之前，他就脸红。frontier n.frontier disputes frequently happened between two counties in those years.猜一猜a.前线b.国境，边境c.分水岭d.领空翻译那些年里，两国之间的边境冲突不断。大头巧计front （前面的）ie

6、r （名词词尾，表示一种事物）要 进入一个国家 首先要越过边境，所以位于一国最前面的是国境，边 境。词义扩展n.尖端，新领域frontier of science科学新领域recognition n.the village has changed out of all recognition since i was there five years ago.猜一猜a.认出，辨出b.梦幻c.变化d.回忆翻译五年以来，这个乡村大变样，我都认不出来了。分析recogn+ ition认出，承认十名词词尾 认出，承认词义扩展 承认 recognition of the state is unlikely

7、. 承认这 个州是不可能的。recognize/recognise v.it is clear from the demonstration that the students no longer recognize the authority of the universities staff.猜一猜a.依赖b.信仰c.遵守d.承认翻译游行很清楚地表明学生们不再承认学校的权威。分析re+ cogn+ ize重新+ know 认识+动词词尾 认出来词义扩展认出，识别 dogs could recognize people by their smell.狗能靠气味识别人。近义词identifye

8、xtravagant a.the extravagant behavior of the officer aroused peoples wrath.猜一猜a.廉洁的b.受贿的c.反动的d.奢侈的翻译那个官员的奢侈行为激起了人们的愤怒。大头巧计前缀extra超过；词干vagant漫步；游离于（正常标 准）之外；引申为奢侈的；过分的；（言行等）放肆的。大头例句he will pay for his extravagant behavior.他将为他放肆的行为付出代价。近义词luxurious 奢侈的，豪华的 sumptuous 奢侈的，华 丽的frost n.suffering frost, m

9、andy, the poor flower girl died on the eve of christmas.猜一猜a.炎热，酷暑b.严寒c.顽疾d.冷漠，冷淡翻译难以忍受严寒，那个叫曼蒂的卖花的小女孩在圣诞前夜 死了。extreme a./n.词义a.末端的，尽头的；极端的，极度的n.极端；最大程度； 极度（状态）大头巧计词干extr超过；后缀eme形容词词尾；超出的；引 申为极度的，极端的；末端的，尽头的。大头例句the terrorism was carried out by an extreme factionist.这次恐怖行动是由一个极端宗派主义者执行的。external a.h

10、is decision was never influenced by the external factors.猜一猜a.重要的b.外部的c.上级的d.细微的翻译他的决策从来不受外界因素的影响。大头巧计词干extern外部的；后缀al形容词词尾；即为外部 的，外面的。大头 例句 we can absorb some advanced external thoughts in management.我们可以吸收国外先进的管理思想。近义词exterior外面的，外表的 outer外部的，外面的 outside 外面的，外表的kill v.i am not kidding; all overdos

11、e of this drug really can kill.猜一猜a.中毒b.虚脱c.杀死d.治愈翻译我不是开玩笑，过量使用该药的确会致命。词义扩展v.破坏，毁掉 the mistake has killed his determination of carrying the plan out.刃b次失误使他丧失了 继续实行计划的决心。 消磨（时间）he killed the time by playing kards. 他打 牌来消磨时间。近义词murder 谋杀slay杀，残杀（尤敌人）slaughter 屠 杀，杀戮 massacre 大量屠杀 assassinate 暗杀land n

12、.i am allergic to water, so i came here by land.猜一猜a.步行b.陆地c.乘车d.飞机翻译我对水过敏，于是经陆路过来的。词义扩展n.田地，国土，国家 many farmers left the land forjobs in town.许多农民离开庄稼地，到城镇里去找工作。v.（使）登陆，（使）着陆 the boy fell off the tree and landedon his back.男孩从树上掉下来，后背着地。近义词ground 地面，场地earth地面，地球，土地，土壤landing n.the landing on moon he

13、ralds a new era of space.猜一猜a.登陆b.勘察c.搜索d.图片翻译月球登陆预示着航空史上又一个新时代的到来。词义扩展 着陆 atthe sight of the landing of the plane, all the people there waved and grined.看至u飞机着陆，人们一边挥手一边笑。 楼梯平台she felt off from the landing.她从楼梯平台上跌下去了。landlady n.the landlady was very hard on her tenants.猜一猜a.女经理b.太太c.女房东d.妇女翻译女房东对租

14、户很苛刻。landlord n.the landlord treated us as his family members.猜一猜a.老师b.房东c.收发员d.看门人翻译房东待我们像家人一样。extinct a.more and more species have been extinct due to humans destruction to the nature.猜一猜a.灭绝的b.丰富的c.稀少的d.存在的翻译由于人类对大自然的破坏，越来越多的物种灭绝了，大头巧计前缀ex出；词干stinct刺；被刺的没有了；引申为 灭绝的。词义扩展 熄灭了 的 the volcano has been

15、 extinct for over100 years.那座火山已经熄灭了超过100年。extinguish v.you are supposed to extinguish your cigarette in public places.猜一猜a.敬献b.灭绝c.熄灭d.点燃翻译在公共场合，你应该把香烟熄掉。大头巧计前缀ex出；词干stinguish刺；刺出，刺灭，引申 为熄灭；扑灭。大头例句the firemen extinguished the big fire eventually.消防队员最终将大火扑灭了。近义词quench 熄灭，平息stamp on 熄灭，扑灭 put out 扑灭

16、frown v.he frowned at the homework his students had just handed in.猜一猜a.皱眉b.撅嘴c.闷闷不了 d.满意翻译他皱着眉看着他的学生刚刚交上来的作业。frozen a.frozen fish is not fresh enough for this dish.猜一猜a.油炸的b.冷冻的c.水煮过的d.腌制的翻译做这道菜，冷冻鱼不够新鲜。accommodate v.last night he accommodated me for the night.猜一猜a.玩耍b.睡觉c.留宿d.帮助翻译昨晚，他留我住了一夜。大头巧计 拉

17、丁文 accommodate=to fit, to adapt , 使适应。词义扩展供应，供给accommodate sb. with sth.向某人提 供某物accommodation n.there is a shortage of cheap accommodation.猜一猜a.住宿b.露营c.习惯d.野餐翻译这里缺乏便宜的住宿。词义扩展膳食供应look for accommodation寻找住所the tourists found the accommodation is reasonable.游客觉得膳宿费是合理的accordance n.in accordance with hi

18、s wishes, he was buried in his hometown.猜一猜a.完全b.任务c.目的d. 一致翻译根据他的愿望，他被葬在家乡.分析ac + cord + ance to + heart, 心 + 抽象名词词尾 于心 愿一致in accordance with 与 一致deeds in accordance with words言行一致accordingdid it all go according to plan?猜一猜a. 一致b.按照c.依次d.履行翻译一切都按计划进展的吗？分析ac + cord to + heart ，心 依照心愿行事大头例句act accor

19、ding to circumstances 随机应变upward a.we should be optimistic because of the upward trend ofthe development.猜一猜a.恶化的b.上升的c.难以预测的d.复杂的翻译既然事态的发展呈上升的趋势，我们就应该保持乐观。大头巧计up是上的意思，ward表示方向，合起来自然是向上 了。词义扩展ad.向上，往上， 以上after going upward to the top floor of the building, wecan have a bird view of the whole area.登上

20、楼顶之后，我们可以俯瞰这整个地区。spare a.do you have a spare wheel in your car?猜一猜a.完好的b.备用的c.另外的d.自行车的翻译你的汽车上有备用轮胎吗？联想记忆由 暂不使用，多余的 意思而来。词义扩展v.节约，节省try to spare her as much sorrow as possible when you tellher the news.你告诉她这个消息的时候，尽量不要让她伤心。让给，抽出（时间）can you spare me a moment of your time? 我能耽搁你 会儿吗？近义词extralabor / la

21、bour n.manual labor is not inferior to mental labor.猜一猜a.劳动b.思考c.写作d.看法翻译体力劳动并不比脑力劳动低下。词义扩展n.劳力，劳工，劳方the fault lies in the labor not the capital.错在劳方，不在资方。v. 劳动 she has been laboring at the reception desk all the day.她整天都在接待处忙个不停。 苦干 she still labored forward after a long walk. 长途跋 涉后，她仍吃力地往前走。lab/l

22、aboratory n.many important experiments were carried out in his laboratory.猜一猜a.实验室b.家里c.寝室d.地下室翻译许多重要实验都是在他的实验室里进行的。分析labor+ory to work + 表示地点的名词词尾 工作的地方实验室spark n.sparks from the fire were flying up through the chimney.猜一猜a.浓烟b.灰烬c.火花d.气体翻译火星沿着烟囱向上飘。词义扩展v.发火花，发电花keep away from it, the fire is spark

23、ing dangerously.站开点，那堆火迸出火星，十分危险。近义词sparklesparkle v.his eyes sparkled with excitement when talking about salary.猜一猜a.闪烁b.盯着c.放光d.流露翻译谈到工资时，他目光闪烁显露出激动的神情。联想记忆由spark是 火花，加上动词后缀le构成。近义词glitter , flashflood n.the country has become a whole to defeat the flood, which is so far the most serious one and t

24、hreaten the life and poverty of people.猜一猜a.面包b.冰雹c.洪水d.龙卷风翻译洪水威胁着人的生命和财产，为了抵抗这至今为止最为 严重的洪灾，全国人民拧成了一股绳。词义扩展v.淹没，发大水，泛滥the whole area has been flooded.整个地区都已经被洪水淹没了。近义词deluge , inundationconceive v.it was then he conceived the idea of robbing a bank.猜一猜a.设想b.排除c.捕捉d.斗争翻译就是在那一刻，他产生了抢银行的念头。分析con+ ceive

25、 together, with+to take把某物带在身边，就是怀胎，怀有，构想的意思词义扩展 以为 she conceived that she was followed by a man.她以为有一个男子在跟踪她。 怀胎 it is a disgrace for her family that she conceiveda baby before she got married.她没结婚就怀了孕，这给她的家庭带来了极大的耻辱。concern v.reform of educational system concerns our own interests.猜一猜a.威胁b.关系到c.解散

26、d.有利于翻译教育制度的改革关系到我们自身的利益。分析con+ cern together+to eliminate, to separate经过分离，淘汰，把相同的东西集合在一块，即可想到有关系，涉及到的意思词义扩展v.关心，挂念dont concern too much about your future.另u为未来担 心。n.关心，挂念it proved that my concern is excessive.事情证明了 我的挂念是多余的。利害关系his business is no concern of mine.他的事与我无关。词义扩展so/as far as. be concer

27、ned 在 看来as far as i am concerned, corruption is avoidable with therestriction of law.在我看来，腐败是可以通过法律的约束避免的。be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于the mother is concerned with her son s constitution.母亲挂念儿子的健康。concerning prep.concerning this subject, im of mr. smiths opinion.猜一猜a.提起b.关于c.讨论d.放心翻译关于这个问题我同意史密斯的观点。分析

28、concern+ ing 关心，挂念+形容词词尾 有关的，相关invalid n.he was injured in world war i and remained invalid for the rest of his life.猜一猜a.低调b.残废c.消沉d.悲观翻译他在一战中受伤，后半生成了残废。词义扩展a. 有病的，伤残的she treated her invalid mother quite well.她对她抱病的母亲很好。供病人使用的the park was invalid to patients.这个公园供病人使用。invalid a.they havent got a ma

29、rriage certificate so their marriage is declared to be invalid.猜一猜a.合法的b.解散c.受罚d.无效的翻译他们没有领结婚证书，于是婚姻宣布是无效的。词义扩展作废的the law is out of date and thus invalid.这条法律已过时，于是被作废了。knot n.he asked me to tie a knot in a rope.猜一猜a.圆环b.结c.洞d.烧断翻译他让我在绳上打个结。词义扩展n.（树）节music has power to soothe a avage brest, to softe

30、n rocksor bend a knot oak.音乐有魅力去抚慰那狂野的胸怀，软化岩石，或折弯那盘根错节的橡树。节（二海里/小时）the ship headed off westward at a rate of knots. 轮船以极 快的速度向西航行。v.打结his wife always knots his tie well before he leaves.走之前，妻子都会帮他打好领带。natural a.it is natural for a fish to swim.猜一猜a.辛苦的b.正常的c.反常的d.罕见的翻译鱼儿会游泳是正常的。分析nature+ al自然，名词+形容词

31、后缀，表示 的自然的， 天然的词义扩展自然界的，天然的，天赋的，固有的many natural materials are becoming scare.许多天然原材料都越来越少了。nature n.nature makes most trees lose their leaves in winter.猜一猜a.大自然b.宇宙c.空间d.疲惫翻译大自然使多数树木在冬天落叶。分析nat + ure 出生，天生+名词后缀 大自然，天性，本性词义扩展性质，本性，天性the substance has a hard, bitter nature.这种物质具有坚 硬，易碎的特征。by nature 天生

32、，就其本性而言 he is strong by nature. 他 天生刚强。in nature 本质上 it is a change in nature.这是本质上的变化。stereo n./a.in my 16th birthday, my father bought me a stereo radio as my present.猜一猜a.新颖的b.稳定的c.立体声的d.昂贵的近义词hi翻译在我16岁生日时，爸爸送给我一台立体声收音机作为生 日礼物。fi(= high fidelity)高保真度，具有高保真度的收音机录音机、留声机luxury a.he objected on princ

33、iple to luxury and ostentation.猜一猜a.装饰b.奢侈c.浪费d.节俭翻译他反对奢侈摆阔。词义扩展n.奢侈品in some places, white bread is luxury.在有些地方，馒头就是奢侈品。stick n.he is blind, but he can walk without a walking stick.猜一猜a.盲人道b.导盲犬c.手杖d.墨镜翻译他是个盲人，但没有手杖也能走路。词义扩展v.刺，戳，扎a thorn stuck me in the hand.根刺扎在我手上。粘贴stick the broken pieces together with glue.用胶水把碎片粘到一*起。stick out 伸出，突出his front teeth stick out. 他的门牙向前突出。坚持到底she had an acute stomach ache but she managed to work out the problem before going to the hospital.她胃部居u痛，但还是强忍着直到把问题解决了才上医院。stick to 坚持，忠于，坚守if you stick to the truth,