商务英语短语

1、商务英语短语abandonment charge背弃 费用absolute par of exchange 绝对 外汇 平价abritrage rate above par套汇 汇率超过 票面 价值acceptance commission 承兑 手续费acceptance fee acceptance for honor acceptance house acceptor for honor accepting bank accepting charge认付费参加 承兑期票 承兑行参加 承兑人承兑 银行承兑费accident beyond control 非人为 事故account paya

2、ble account purchase account receivableaccount salesaccount of goods sold应收帐，应付 未付帐赊买应收 帐款，应收未收帐销货帐，销货清单销货 帐目account of receipts and payments收支 帐目account year accounting statement accounting unit accrued expense accrued item accumulation of capital acknowledgement会计 年度会计 报表会计 单位应计 费用应计 项目资本 积累回单ackn

3、owledgement of orders 订单 确认act of god acting manager active demand actual cost actual liabilities actual price additional expense additional order additional premium天灾代理 经理畅销实际 成本实际 负债实际价追加 费用追加 订货追加 保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整 汇价advalorem duty advance in price advance payment advance price adv

4、ance sample从价税涨价预付款增价预样advance settlement of exchange 预交 外汇advance surrender of export exchange预交 出口 外汇advice of arrival advice of charge advice of shipment advice of drawing到货 通知付款 通知书货运 通知支票 通知书advising bank (notifying bank) 通知 银行advertisement matter 广告 邮件广告社、广告 代理曲广告费广告 媒体附属 公司，联盟 公司附加 费率advertis

5、ing agency advertising expense advertising media affiliated company after charge after dateafter sight affidavit of export a gradeagainst all risks agency agreement agency contract agent service agreed upon agricultural products air-borne goods air freightair mailair-mail service日后，发票后见票后 照付出口 宣誓书甲级

6、（货品）保全险代理 协议代理 契约代理 服务同意，商定农产品空运 货物航空运费航空邮件航空 运寄air transportation insurance 空运 保险all risk全险all round price包括 一切 费用 价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种 货物 齐备allied company联营 公司alongside delivery船边 交货allowance on sales销货 折口alter an agreement变约amicable allowance友好 让价amicable settlement友好 解决amount insured

7、保险 金额amount of exports输出额amount of imports输入额analysis certificate化验 证书analysis report化验 报告announcing removal迁移 通知annual income年收入annual interest年息，年利annual production年产量annual report年报，决算书，年度财务 报告anticipated buying预期 购买applicant for the credit 信用证 申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换

8、申请书application for export permit 出口 许可证 申请书application for import of foreign goods外货 进口 报单application for importation of controlled commodities管制 货物 进口 申请书application for letter of credit开发 信用证 申请书出口 押汇 申请书舱位 申请书application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit application for outward remi

9、ttance for application for space application to pass goods through the custom 报关单apply by letterapply in personapply for a position apply for information apply for remittance appointed store appreciation of money arbitrage of exchange arbitration clause arbitration of exchange army suppliesarrival a

10、t port arrival noticearticles made to order articles of luxury artificial floweras agreed (contracted) as per sample asian-dollar market ask the price of assignment clause assignment of policy assistant manager通信 申请亲自 申请申请 职位探询 消息托汇指定 商店货币 增值套汇仲裁 条款汇兑率 裁定军需品入港到达 通知订制品奢侈品人造花按照合同与 样品 相同亚洲美元市场询价转让 条款保险

11、单 转让协理，副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即 送运at a discount at a premiumat a profitat sightat the marketat parauction priceauthority to purchase折扣超过 票面 之 价值获利，赚钱见票 即付，即期照 市价平价拍卖价购买 委托证authority to pay average cost average tare average unit cost average unit price average weight award of bid委托 付款证平均成本平

12、均皮重平均单位成本平均单价平均重量决标，定标back to back credit export first输出 为先 的 对开 信用证back to back l/c对开 信用证输入 为先 的 对开 信用证back to back credit import firstback valvation bailee clause balance of payment balance of trade balance sheet balance sheet analysis bale breaking bank acceptance bank balance bank billbanks buyi

13、ng rate banks letter of credit bank charges bank commission bank draftbank holiday bank hours bargain offer bargain sale barter arrangement barter system basic price be booked up be booked forbe engaged in export bank notesbank of china bank of commerce倒起息受托人条款收支差额贸易差额资产负债表资产负债俵分析松包银行 承兑银行（存款）余额银行票，

14、纸币银行购买汇率银行信用证银行 手续费银行 佣金银行 汇票银行 假日银行 营业 时间减价 优待大减价易货 协议易货交易制底价预定一空购票作 出口银行 兑换票，钞票中国 银行商业 银行bank of communications 交通 银行bank of international settlements (bis) bank of taiwan bank rate bank reference国际 清算 银行台湾 银行银行 贴现率银行 备咨bankers acceptance银行 承兑，银行信用证bankers credit银行 承兑 汇票be held responsible for应负 赔

15、偿 责任be in default不 履行（契约）be in demand销路 好，有需要be in vogue流行 中be kept upright保持 正立bear (short)空头bear a loss负担 损失bearish market疲软 市场become ( or fall) due期满bedrock price最低价berth terms定期船条款best in quality品质 最优best seller畅销品，畅销书be out of vogue不 流行beware of fire小心 火烛b grade乙级bid bond投标 押金bid price标价bid rat

16、e出价，投标bilateral clearing双边清算，记帐协议bilateral trade双边 贸易bilateral contract双边契约bill accompanied by document 跟单 汇票bill at sight见票 即付bill for collection托收 票据bill of exchange汇票，押汇，国外汇票bill of landing货运 提单bill payable应付帐bill purchased出口 押汇bill receivable应收帐bill unaccompanied by光票bill undue期票 未到bill with let

17、ter of credit凭 信用证 汇票bill without letter of credit 无 信用证 汇票blank bill空白 票据blank check空白 支票blank endorsement空白 背书blank order forms空白 订单blue chip上选 股票board of administration董事会board of directors董事会board of supervisors监事会breat rate breakage cable address (telegraphic address) cable charge cable cofirma

18、tion cable transfer出于 善意保税 仓库保税货借钱由 借钱最低价抵制 外货分公司违约，背约违约，背约下货，卸货不赚 不赔损益 两平破约 汇率破损电报 挂号bona fidebonded warehousebonded goodsborrow moneyborrow money from (of)bottom priceboycott foreign goodsbranch officebreach a contract break an agreement break bulkbreak evenbreak even point calendar year call opti

19、on can afford to cancel (write off) cancel an order capital account capital in trade capital market carbon copy card-board box care of (c/o) cargo in bulk cargo insurence cargo vessel carrying charge carrying cost carriage forward carriage paid carton boxcash against delivery cash against document c

20、ash and carry cash before delivery cash on arrivalcash on delivery(c.o.d)电报费电报 确认书电汇日历 年度买入 期权，看涨 期权买得起取消取消订单资本帐户本钱资本 市场副本纸板箱转交散装货货物险货轮储存费用储存费用运费由 收货人 支付运费预付硬纸盒，纸箱付款 交货凭 单据 付款现金出货付款 后 交货货到付现货到 付现cash pricecash purchasecash receipts cash register cash with order cashiers check caution mark ceiling pr

21、ice central bankcentral trust of china centralized purchasing现金 价格现金 购买现金 收入出纳机订货 付款本票小心 标志最高 价格中央 银行中央 信托局集中 采购产量 证明书预交 出口 外汇 证明书certificate and list of measurement and/or weightcertificate for advance surrender of export exchangecertificate of analysis 化验 证明certificate of inspection 检验 合格 证明certif

22、icate of import license 进口 证明certificate of origin 原产地 证明书certificate of shipment 出口 证明书certificate of weightc gradec.f. price chain stores重量 证明书丙级（指 货品）货价 及 运费 价格连锁 商店chairman of board of directors 董事长chamber of commerce 商会charge for remittance 汇费charges paid付讫 费用charge (a sum) to ones account 记 某人

23、 帐charter by time论时收费charter by voyage论 航次 收费chartered bank指定银行cheap clearance salecheap laborcheck, chequecheck markcheck payable to bearercheck to bearercheck to orderchecking accountchemical workscif valuechief executivecircular lettercircular letter of creditcivil commotion清仓 贱卖便宜劳力支票，核对核对符号无记名

24、支票不记名 支票记名 支票支票帐户化学工厂到岸 价格董事长传单循环 信用证内乱classified advertisements clean billdeck ratedeclare at the customsdeclarationdeclaration for exportationclaim for damages claim for proceeds claim letter clean bill of lading clean draft clean floating clear a port clear a ship clearing house clearance sale cl

25、erical error close an account close inspection closing quotation closing rate closing time daily expenses daily interest daily necessities daily pay daily reports damaged goods dangerous goods date duedate of contract date of delivery date of draft day of maturity dead weight cargo deadweight ton de

26、adweight tonnage deal on credit debit note debit side debit and credit decimal fraction decimal point deck cargo要求 赔偿 损失应得 价款 之 要求赔偿 要求书分类 广告光票，清洁汇票清洁 提单光票，普通汇票清洁 浮动出港卸货票据 交换所清仓 大贱卖记录 错误结帐严格 检查收盘，收市行情收盘 汇率下班 时间每日费用每日利息日用品日给工资日报毁坏物品危险货物到期日签约日期发货日发票日期到期日重量物品重量吨载重吨位赊帐买卖商人帐单借方借贷小数小数点甲板货物甲板运费率报关申报出口报关单de

27、velopment expenses发展费用declaration for importation 进口报关单 decreasing cost递减成本deduct money扣钱deferred payment延期付款delay in payment延期支付delay shipment延期装船del credere 买主资力保证费 del credere agents保证买主资力的代理商decline an order谢绝订货deliver the goods交货，送货delivery order提货单demand bill即期汇票demand draft即期汇票demand price需求价

28、格deposit account存款帐户deposit at bank银行存款deposit certificate银行存款单depressed market市面清淡deputy manager副经理description of goods货物摘要design of products产品设计design paper图案纸despatch money快递费detained goods扣留货物developed countries发达国家development bank开发银行development cost开发成本direct mail advertising直接邮寄广告direct price

29、direct quotationdirect salesdirect tradedirector boarddirectory of importersand exportersdirty bill of ladingdischarging expensesdiscount a billdiscount ratedishonor checkdishonored billdistrict bankdivisible l/cdivision of labourdivision of work直接价格直接报价直接出售直接贸易董事会贸易商名录有债务提单卸货费用扣减期票贴现率不兑现支票退票区域银行可分割

30、信用证分工分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of shipping 装货单据documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票documentary bill(draft)押汇，跟单汇票国内交通国内经济国内信用证国内市场国货国内电报不可抛落不可倒置道琼指数分期付款之订金汇票即期汇票documentary credit 押汇信用证dollar countries美元国家dollar loan美金借款dollar shortage美金缺乏domestic bill 国内汇票d

31、omestic communicationdomestic economydomestic letter of creditdomestic marketdomestic productsdomestic telegramsdo not dropdo not turn overdow jones averagedown payment draft for remittancedraft on demanddraft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付draw a bill 出票draw up a contract 拟合同dual-use packaging双重用途的包

32、装到期日市面冷淡滞销副本，复本副本副联汇票复本复样应完税货品每日费用每日利息日用品日给工资日报毁坏物品危险货物到期日签约日期发货日发票日期到期日重量物品due datedull marketdull saleduplicateduplicate copyduplicate invoice duplicate of draft duplicate sample dutiable goods daily expenses daily interest daily necessities daily paydaily reportsdamaged goods dangerous goods date

33、 duedate of contractdate of delivery date of draft day of maturity dead weight cargodeck ratedeclare at the customsdeclarationdeclaration for exportationdeclaration for importationdecreasing costdeduct moneydeferred paymentdelay in paymentdelay shipmentdeadweight tondeadweight tonnagedeal on creditd

34、ebit notedebit sidedebit and creditdecimal fractiondecimal pointdeck cargo del crederedel credere agentsdecline an order重量吨载重吨位赊帐买卖商人帐单借方借贷小数小数点甲板货物甲板运费率报关申报出口报关单进口报关单递减成本扣钱延期付款延期支付延期装船买主资力保证费保证买主资力的代理商谢绝订货交货，送货提货单即期汇票即期汇票需求价格存款帐户银行存款银行存款单市面清淡副经理货物摘要产品设计图案纸快递费扣留货物发达国家开发银行开发成本发展费用直接邮寄广告直接价格deliver th

35、e goods delivery order demand billdemand draftdemand price deposit account deposit at bank deposit certificate depressed market deputy manager description of goods design of products design paper despatch money detained goods developed countries development bank development cost development expenses

36、 direct mail advertising direct pricedirect quotation直接报价direct salesdirect tradedirector boarddirectory of importersand exportersdirty bill of ladingdischarging expensesdiscount a billdiscount ratedishonor checkdishonored billdistrict bankdivisible l/cdivision of labourdivision of work直接出售直接贸易董事会贸易

37、商名录有债务提单卸货费用扣减期票贴现率不兑现支票退票区域银行可分割信用证分工分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of shipping装货单据documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票documentary bill(draft)押汇，跟单汇票documentary credit 押汇信用证dollar countries美元国家美金借款国内交通国内经济国内信用证国内市场国货国内电报不可抛落不可倒置道琼指数分期付款之订金汇票即期汇票dollar loandollar

38、 shortage美金缺乏domestic bill 国内汇票domestic communicationdomestic economydomestic letter of creditdomestic marketdomestic productsdomestic telegramsdo not dropdo not turn overdow jones averagedown paymentdraft for remittancedraft on demand draft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付draw a billdraw up a contrac

39、tdual-use packagingdue datedull markethlf出票拟合同双重用途的包装到期日市面冷淡滞销dull sale副本，复本副本副联汇票复本复样应完税货品免税免税商品关税已付通过海关后交货条件关税未付回收获利率经济成长经济政策经济起飞八小时工作制弹性需求电器行电力成本计算机，计算器电汇duplicateduplicate copyduplicate invoice duplicate of draft duplicate sample dutiable goods duty free duty free goods duty paidduty paid termsd

40、uty unpaid earning powereconomic growth economic policy economic take-offeight-hour system of labourelastic demand electric appliances shopelectric power costelectronic computerelectronic transfer embargo on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口empty formsendorsed in blankendorsement in blankendorsement to orde

41、renter into an agreement enter into(make) an entrance fee face valuefactory expensesfactory planningfactory reportfactory supplies facsimiles ofauthorized signaturesfailed bankfair average qualityfair average samplefair market valuefair pricefair tradefall(or become) duefalling price空白表空白背书无记名签批指派式背

42、书订约会费，入场费面值，票面制造费用工厂计划工厂报告工厂供应品有权签字员样本破产银行中等品质平均中等样品公平市价平价公平交易到期（支票） ，期满跌价family size家庭用特大号农产品有利差额出超就地服务供应订货肯定报价财务分析财力金融界，财经界财务状况财务费用财务调查财务状况财务报告资产负债表纯金成品，制成品制成品实盘定期订货固定价格火险farm producefavorable balancefavorable trade balancefield servicefill your orderfirm offerfinancial analysisfinancial abilityfi

43、nancial circle(world)financial conditionfinancial expensefinancial investigationfinancial positionfinancial reportfinancial statementsfine goldfinished goodsfinished productfirm offerfirm orderfirm price fire riskfire policyfiscal yearfirst qualityfixed costfixed pricesfixed ratefloor priceflour mil

44、lfluctuationfluctuating marketfor account offor saleforeign capitalforeign currencyforeign exchangeforeign exchange controlforeign exchange marketforeign exchangeforeign exchange reserveforeign mailforeign tradeformal contract火灾保险会计年度上等品质固定成本固定价格固定率底价，最低价面粉厂物价波动，涨落变动市场在某人帐上廉价出售外国资本外币外汇外汇管制外汇市场外汇准备外国

45、邮件对外贸易正式合同formal notice正式通知运输业运输商运输业船边交货价自由企业自由外汇免税品包括装船费在内的运费包括装卸费在内的运费全损赔偿扣押免责条款免费免费赠送免费form of application 申请表forward agent运送经纪人forward business期货交易forward exchange远期汇兑forward exchange transaction 远期外汇买卖forwarding agencyforwarding agent forwarding businessfree alongside ship (fas)free enterprisefree foreign exchangefree goodsfree infree in and out free of all average free of capture & seizure clause free of charge free of cost free of expensefreight paid to.terms运费预付至.条件免税