2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时精练试题3

1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Two Lesson 2 Relaxing and Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher课时精练(北师大版必修 1,广东专用)(时间：30分钟)I .语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号为110 的相应位置上。Mankind is wasting things everywhere and every day._1_ we go we can see that food is wasted just because of

2、 poor taste ； clothes are thrown away 2_(simple)due to their old fashion.Trees are cut down merely for fuel; wild animals_3_(kill) simply for meat and fur ； oil and coal are exploited_4_a bad way.The worst example of mans waste is the waste of time.Many people tend to spend their time_5_worthless th

3、ings, such as_6_(wander)aboutin the street, gossiping in the office and sleeping too much during _7_day._8_is time to call for an end to the waste.On the one hand, we must save on natural resources and make full use of _9 . On the other hand, we 10_treasure our time.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。人类随时随地都在浪费东西，最糟糕的是浪

4、费时间。作者呼吁人们节省资源，珍惜时间。重点词语链接：It is time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。It is time to have supper是 该吃晚饭的时候了。答案及解析：1. Wherever 连词，引导让步状语从句。无论我们去哪里，我们都能看到 2. simply 此处应该使用副词修饰后面的介词短语。衣服被扔掉仅仅是因为它们的款式阵旧。3. are killed 动物是被杀害，应用被动语态；再根据上下文可知，应该使用般现在时，故填 are killed。 4in in a bad way 以一种不好的方法。 5 on/doing 很 多人倾 向于 把时 间花 在

5、 毫无 价值 的事 情上 。 spend.onsth./(in)doing sth.是固定搭配。6. wandering 根据下文的 gossiping和 sleeping可知此处应用 wandering。7the during the day 在白天。 8. It It is time to do st h . “是该干某事的时候了 ”，为固定句型。 9. them 指代前面的 natural resources 应用 them。10. must 根据上文可知应该填情态动词 must,另一方面，我们必须珍惜时间。 n .阅读理解ATwo farmers left their village

6、to work in the city. One was going to Shanghai and the other was going to Beijing. At the railway station they changed their mind because they heard that Shanghai people were so smart that one could charge an outsider for showing directions; Beijing people were so generous they would give the poor n

7、ot only bread but also old clothes.The farmer who had planned to go to Shanghai thought that Beijing was better becauseif one couldnt earn money he wouldnt be starved. The farmer who had wanted to go to Beijing thought that Shanghai was better becauseone could earn money by showing the way to others

8、. There must be many other ways to make money. So the two farmers met at the cancellation (退票) window and exchanged their tickets.The farmer who came to Beijing found that Beijing was really good. He idled away (kill time) the first month but did not starve. He could drink bottled water in the hall

9、of a bank and eat sample snacks at a supermarket free of charge.The other who came to Shanghai found that Shanghai was indeed a place for making money. One could earn money by doing anything: one could be paid forshowing the way, for tending toilets and even for getting water for people to wash thei

10、r faces. One could earn money where he uses his brain or muscles. On the second day he went to a construction site and put some sand and plant leaves in ten bags. He gave the mixture a name called“ Flower Pot Soil ” and sold to Shanghai flower loversthat could not find earth for plants easily. He ma

11、de 50yuan that day. One year later he opened a small store in Shanghai.When he walked through the streets he noticed that the name board of some stores was dirty. He found out it was because the cleaning squads (groups) only cleaned the building but not the name boards. So he bought a ladder, a buck

12、et, a piece of cloth, and set up a cleaning company for cleaning name boards. Now he employs 150 workers and has branched out to Hangzhou and Nanjing.Not long ago he took a train to Beijing to investigate (study) the cleaning market there. At the Beijing Railway Station a garbage collector pushed hi

13、s head into the soft seat compartment and asked him for a beer bottle. When he handed the bottle to the man, he was much surprised: the garbage collector was the man with whom he had exchanged tickets five years ago.11Which of the following is a proper title for this story?A A Diligent Farmer and a

14、Lazy FarmerBFortunate or UnfortunateC One Way, One EndD A Wrong Exchange答案： C 主旨大意题。概括全文之中心思想。 12 For the story, we should say _A what Beijing people did is wrongBwhat Shanghai people did is rightC what Shanghai people did helps to be successfulD what both Beijing people and Shanghai people did is r

15、easonable答案： D 推理判断题。北京，上海的举措无所谓对错。 13 Which is the proper statement of this story?A The past is the father of the present.BIt was the 50yuan that made the settler successful in Shanghai.C Diligence makes a worker skilled in his job.D Knowledge is power.答案： A 推理判断题。套用谚语，揭示决定这两个打工仔命运的本源因素。14 The auth

16、or tends to suggest that in your life _Ayou ought to suffer something youve doneByou should create something adaptableC you must learn something newDyou have to try something difficult to do 答案： B 成功者的本质要素。 15 The last paragraph shows _A the settler in Shanghai was to help the farmer in Beijing Bthe

17、 farmer in Beijing had to return to his homeland Cthe farmer in Beijing would continue to pick up cast- off things in the city D why the author tells us this story 答案： D 作者行文的意图所在，即写作目的。 BMany young people want to become pop-stars.lt is their great ambiti on（雄心）of life.They think：pop stars earn a lo

18、t of mone；ythey lead interesting and exciting lives； thousands of fans love them；they become famous!Yes，but first they must become stars.Most performers start life with a group.This is the pattern nowadays.But there are many groups and the competition is hard.Groups appear and disappear almost overn

19、ight.Only a small number survive.Almost without exceptio n（例夕卜）they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there.ln England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top.Most of these do not earn so much money：perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform

20、.Whats more，they have quite a lot of expenses.They have to pay a manage，r for example.He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earningsperhaps more.Then there are their clothes，their instruments and their vans（车）.Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And

21、dont forget，they have to travel a great deal sometimes 2，000 miles in one week.At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hote，l just to save money.So now，what do you think？Are pop-stars so rich？And do they have such exciting lives?16Which of the following is the reason why many young people

22、 want to become pop -stars?A Living exciting lives.BBecoming rich men.CBeing loved by thousands of fans.DAll of the above.答案： D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句得出答案为D。17The right statement of the following about most pop-stars is.Athey fail to reach the topB. they lead relaxed放松的）livesCthey can travel all over the worldDthey spend a lot of money on their clothes答案： A 细节理解题。由第三段 And very few reach the top 可以推断出此题应选A。B、C、D项对照文中第二、三、四段可逐一排除。18. Why is the groups manager well paid?A. Because he runs this group.B. Because he looks after them.C. Because he is a