特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

1、【专项练习】特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的定义：用 特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做 特殊疑问句”，朗读句子 时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用 yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。 例如: Wheres the restaura nt? 哪里有餐厅？ It s near the statio n.车站附近。He has bee n to En gla nd twice. How many times has he bee n to En gla nd?11. 对 数量提问用“ howmany”（对可数名词进行提问）或“ howmuch（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如：10There are 50 stude

2、 nts in Class 1.How many students are there in Class 1?I have some new shoes.She spe nt 10yua n on the book.We are look ing at the blackboard.We sometimes get up at 10:00.How tall is the man?二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1. 对 地点，位置提问，用“ where。例如：They are study ing Chin ese in China.Where are they stud

3、y ing Chin ese?2. 就时间提问，用“ when。例如：She came to Japa n in 1990.When did she come to Japa n?3. 对具体时刻、几点钟提问，用“what time。例如：He ofte n goes to bed at ten.What time does he ofte n go to bed?4. 对 谁提问，用“ who住格）或“ whom （宾格）。例如：The girl is sta nding at the stati on.Wholiisgsat the stati on?They ofte n go home

4、 with Tom.Whom do they ofte n go home with?5. 对谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose。例如：I will meet my father.Whose father will you meet?6. 对年龄，多少岁提问，用“ how old。例如：The man over there is sixty.How old is the man over there?7. 对 哪一个提问，用“which。例如：She likes the new skirt.Which skirt does she like?8. 对 颜色提问，用“ what colour。

5、例如：Her blouse is white.What colour is her blouse?9. 对 职业”提问，用“what：例如：His mother is a teacher.What is his mother?Her brother works as a policema n.-haWdoes her brother work as?My cousin is a doctor. What is your cousin s job?10. 对 次数提问，用 “ how many times。（回答时， 一次”是once，两次是twice，三次”是three times ，四次是f

6、our times，如此类推 ）例如：How many new shoes do you have?How much did she spe nd on the book?There is little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?12. 对方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“ how”例如：We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?She is feeli ng much better now. How is she feeli ng now?

7、13. 对 原因提问，用“why回答时常用because开头。例如：He didn t come because he was ill yesterday. Why didn t he come yesterday?14. 对 做什么提问，用 “whatdo/doing/done 例如：He works as a worker. What does he do?（问职业）What are you doi ng?问正在做什么）They have seen the film. What have theyone?（问做过什么）15. 对一段时间，花了多长时间提问，用“how long （常跟一般现

8、在时连用。回答时，fo叶时间段，since+时间点。）例如：We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16. 对 频度、频率提问，用how often。（回答时，经常会用到频度副词:always总是，usually通常，often经常,sometimes 有时，seldom 很少，never从不）例如：She is late for school once a wee

9、k. How ofte n is she late for school?How ofte n do you get up at 10:00?17. 对将来要做的某事”提问，用“ how soon ”（常和 一般将来时”连用）例如:Lucy wil l be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18. 对 高度提问用“how tall （表示人）或 “how high （表示物）。例如:The man is 2 metres tall.The hill is 300 metres high.How high is the hill?19.

10、 对 重量提问，用“ how heavy”对 大小提问，用“ how big。例如：The elepha nt weighs 3 tons.How heavy does the elepha nt weigh?The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.t How big is the stone?20. 对物品长度，提问，用“ how long ；对物品宽度提问，用“ how wide。例如:The desk is 4 metres long.t How long is the desk?The river

11、is 1 00 metres wide.t How wide is the river?21. 对 星期几”提问，用“what day（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1 天）例如:Today is Friday. t What day is today?22. 对 日期提问，用“ whatthe date。”（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或 Yesterday was July 1,1995.（美式）t What was the date yesterday?23. 对距离提问，用“ how

12、 far。”（有时需用花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示距离”的方式，此时切勿与“ how long搞混）例如：It s 2 miles from my home to school. t How far is it from your home to school?24. 对 尺寸，尺码提问，用“what size。例如：I want size 42 shoes. t What size shoes do you wan t?25. 对 天气状况提问，用 “Whatthe weather like?或”“ How-the weather。“例如: Today is rainy. t Wha

13、t is the weather like today? 或 How is the weather today?26. 对 天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问：（1）What temperature is it today?（2）How many degrees is it today?（3）What is the temperature today?【第-种情况】句中有 be 动词（am， is， are，was，were ）；【肯定句】_He is a driver.【特殊疑问句】Who is adriver?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分。【第二种情况】句中有情态动词；【肯定

14、句】She will cometomorrow.【特殊疑问句】What willshe do tomorrow?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。【第三种情况】【肯定句】They like apples.句中没有be动词或情态动词；【特殊疑问句】What do句子疋般现在时；they like?特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分。【第三种情况】句中没有be动词或情态动词；【肯定句】 He plays tennis every day.句子疋般现在时；主语是第三人称单数；【特殊疑问句】How often特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分；does he play te

15、nnis?动词变回原形。【第三种情况】句中没有be动词或情态动词；【肯定句】They came back late yesterday.句子疋丿般过去时；【特殊疑问句】When did特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分；动词变回原形。they come back late?【补充说明】【肯定句】 I had an exam原句是第一人称1或we作主语的，改为一般疑问this morni ng.句时要变为第二人称you，动词必须随主语的改变【特殊疑问句】What did而改变。you have this morning?三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问）分类例句【练习

16、1】选词填空。（可以重复使用方框内的词）who , which , where , what , whose , how old , why , how ,when , how much , how far , how many , what time1. A:is it? B: It s half past six.2. A:is Mary from? B: America.3. A:is your school from here? B:5kilometers.4. A:is that girl? B: Shesmy classmate, Linda.5. A:are you? B: Fi

17、ne, tha nks.6. A:pen cils do you have? B: I have three.7. A:ball is this? B: It s Peters.8. A:boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.9. A:don t you like mice? B: They are toodirty.10. A:is your brother? B: He s ten.11. A:do you go home? B: By bus.12. A:is nine and two? B: Eleve n.13. A:water is there in the

18、bottle? B: A little.14. A:does your aunt do? B: She is a n urse.15. A:crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.16. A:did you go to Beiji ng? B: Last summer.【练习2】选词填空。（不可重复使用方框内的词）where，what time ， which，what colour ， what size ，how many ， how much ， who， how，what1. are those new brushes? They are oran ge.

19、2. are the socks on your feet? They are 38.3. is your aunt going tomorrow? Washi ngton D.C.4. grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.5. do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.6. lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher.7. is your un cle? The man in a purple T

20、-shirt is our classmate.8. is it by your watch, Kelly? It s eighteen past seven.9. fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.10. does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.【练习3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. do you play basketball? I play it once a

21、week.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. are you from? Im from Chan gchu n.5. is it from your home to school? It s about 10 minutes6. is Lily? She s about seventeen.7. is twelve and eighteen? It s thirty.8. book is it? It s Mike s.9. do you watch TV? I watch TV every day

22、.10. does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.11. do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is amanager.12. will your uncle come back? He will be back in an hour.13. does the pig weigh? It s ninetykilos.14. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.15. will you finish your

23、homework? In three hours.16. has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.17. have you been in Guangzhou? I ve been here for three years.18. are you going to arrive? Thirty sec on ds.19. are they? They are my parents.20. do you want to be whe n you grow up? I want to be a sin ger.21. people a

24、re there in John s family? There are five.22. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.walks drive23. is it from here to the airport? It s nearly 1.5 hour 24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.is that red sweater? It s four hundred and foritye yuan.does Sim on s cous in work as? She works as an engin eer

25、.do you clea n up your bedroom? About twice a mon th.3. I often watch TV on Sundays.变一般疑问句is it from Beijing to Shanghai? It s more than 1000km. have you been like this? I ve been like this for 3 days, doctor.就戈y线部分提问 is my mother? She is in the liv ing room.do Ken s gra ndpare nts own? They own a r

26、estaura nt.就划线部分提问does he run? He runs in the playgrou nd.stude nts are there in your class? There are fifty-one.is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3 light sec on ds.have you stayed in Italy? I have stayed in Italy for six years.will he finish the test? Hell finish his test in half an hour.【练习4】先将下列句子变成一

27、般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问。1. The supermarket is near the school. The supermarket is near the school.变一般疑问句就划线部分提问就划线部分提问2. Tim can speak French very well.变一般疑问句 Tim can speak French very well.就划线部分提问就划线部分提问 I often watch TV on Sundays.4. Her father will buy her a new bike. Her father will buy her a new bike.变一

28、般疑问句就划线部分提问就划线部分提问5. Joe is playing tennis with his friend. Joe is playing tennis with his friend.变一般疑问句就划线部分提问就划线部分提问6. Lily was read ing at nine yesterday. Lily was read ing at nine yesterday.变一般疑问句就划线部分提问1.What time2. Where3How/ far就划线部分提问.I I o v v rdl4. Who5. How6. How many7. Jim asked me to lo

29、ok after his dog. Jim asked me to look after his doq.变一般疑问句7. Whose8. Whose9. Why10. How old 1 How就划线部分提问12. What13. How muc h14. What就划线部分提问15. Who16. When、8. Tom has lived here for 2 years. Tom has lived here for 2 years.变一般疑问句1. What coioui2. What size3. Where4. How much5. How就划线部分提问6. Which7. Wh

30、ich8. What timec/icicmi就划线部分提问9. how 11 iany10. What三1. Who9. I had played tennis for 2 hours. I had played tennis for 2 hours.变一般疑问句2. How often3. When4. Where5.How far6How/ old就划线部分提问7. What8. Whose9. How often就划线部分提问10. How11. What12. How soon答案：、13. how h eavy14. When15. How soon16.Who17.How lon

31、g18.How soon19.Who20.What21.How many22.Where23.How far24.How much25.What26.How ofte n27.How far28.How long29.Where30.What31.Where32.How many33.How far34.How long35.How soon四、略接清楚，不得擅自带走或销毁。二、文件材料的收集管理 1、公司指定专人负责文件材料的管理。2、文件材料的收集由各部门或经办人员负责整理，交总经理审阅后归档。3、一项工作由几个部门参与办理的，在工作中形成的文件材料，由主办部门或人员收集，交行政部备案。会议文件由行政部收三、归档范围1、重要的会议材料，包括会议的通知、报告、决议、总结、典型发言、会议记录等。2、本公司对外的正式发文与有关单位来往的文书。3、本公司的各