现在进行时用法归纳

1、现在进行时用法归纳基本用法：1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调 此时此刻”常和now, look, listen连用。Look! A train is coming. 看，火车来了。Liste n! He is play ing the pia no.听，他在弹琴。2. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情，不一定说话时正在进行。常和at present ,thisweek ,thesedays等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studyi ng this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即用现在进行时

2、代 替一般将来时，动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词。如：go, come, leave等。Where are you goin g? 你去哪？I am coming. 我来了。Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow?你明天去天津吗?How many of you are coming to the party n ext week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？4. wear用现在进行时表示一种状态。如：He is weari ng a blue coat.他穿着一件蓝外套。5. 有些动词意思只是表示一种状态，不能用于现在进行时。如：have（有），like等。Now

3、 each of us has a dictio nary.现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。6. 现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。该知识点仅作了 解之用，不作为中考考查内容。如：You re alwaysinterrupting me!你老打断我的话!（抱怨）My father is always los ing his car keys.我爸老丢车钥匙。（不满）She s always helping people.她老是帮助别人。（赞扬）构成：be+现在分词（即动词ing形式）现在分词变化规则：1. 一般情况，在动词词尾加上-ing。如：j

4、ump-jumping2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去 e,再加-ing。如：have-having write-writingmake-maki ng, taste-tasti ngcome-coming, take-taking,hope-hop ing3. 以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组合，则双写末尾 的辅音字母，再力卩 ing。 run-runningsit-sitting put-putting stop-stoppingget-gett ing run-running cut-cutt ing run-running shop-shopp ing

5、swim- swimmi ngset-setti ng4. 以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing。初中阶段只有三个单词：die-dyinglie-lyi ng tie-tyi ng特别提醒： 容易拼错的现在分词： ope ning, draw ing, study in g, liste ning, clea ning, eat in g, ra ining, see ing,lyi ng, writ ing, forgett ing, beg inning, preferri ng 。 动词变现在分词可有如下口诀：一添一去y不变” 一添”指双写规则；一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“不变”指要

6、与名词变复数区分开。现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:主语冃疋句否定句疑问句第一、二人 称和第三人 称复数以及 名词复数I am driv ing.He/She/It is worki ng.We/You/They are doingI am not driv ing.He/She is n ot worki ng.We/You/They are notAre you driv ing?Is he/she work ing?Are you/they doingsometh ing.doing anything.someth ing?用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. It s ten o

7、 clock. My mother(lie)in bed.2. Whathe(mend) now?3. We(play) games now.4. he(clea n) the classroom? Yes, he is.5. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.6. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.7. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.8. Where is Mark? He(run) on the grass.9. Liste n, w

8、ho(sing) in the music room?10. My father always(come) back from work very late.11. The teacher is busy. He(sleep) six hours a day.12. The boy(draw)a picture now.13. My mother( cook )some nice food now.14. They(not water) the flowers now.15. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .16. What is our gr

9、an ddaughter doing? She(liste n ) to music.17. It 5 o clock. We(have)supper now18. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.19. Don t talk here. My mother(sleep).20. The man is(open) the door for us. Let s hurry.Keys:1. is lying 2. is, mending 3. are play ing 4. Is, clea ning 5. doing; am eat ing 6. is work

10、i ng7. is putt ing 8. Is running 9. is singing 10. comes 11. sleeps 12. is draw ing13. iscook ing14. are not wateri ng 15. are dancing 16. is liste ning17. are hav ing18. Is,wash ing19. is sleep ing20. ope ning清代 红顶商人”胡雪岩说： 做生意顶要紧的是眼光，看得到一省，就能做一省的生意；看得到天下，就能做天下的生意；看得到外国，就能做外国的生意。”可见，一个人的心胸和眼光，决定了他志向的短浅或高远；一个人的希望和梦想，决定了他的人生暗淡或辉煌。人生能有几回搏，有生不搏待何时！所有的机遇和成功，都在充满阳光，充满希望的大道之上！我们走过了黑夜，就迎来了黎明；走过了荆棘，就迎来了花丛；走过了坎坷，就走出了泥泞；走过了失败，就走向了成功！一个人只要心存希望，坚强坚韧，坚持不懈，勇往直前地去追寻，去探索，去拼搏，他总有一天会成功。正如郑板桥所具有的人格和精神：皎定青