2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷及答案解析

1、绝密启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）名姓校学业毕（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）I .听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.玄-A.3.4.A.5.C.A.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. What are the speakers talk ing abou

2、t?A. No litteri ng.B. No parki ng.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susa n.B. Bob.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. Where does the woma n want to go?A. A library.B. A restaura nt.11. Which bus will the woma n take?A.

3、 No. 3.B. No. 5.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. When did the woma n come to China?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确答C. Hot.C. No smok ing.C. Betty.C. Five hours.C. A supermarket.C. No. 7.C. I n2014.13. How does the man study Chin ese?A. By liste ning to tapes.B. By joining a Chin ese club.C. By read ing

4、Chin ese magaz in es.听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。14. Why did the man go to Beiji ng?A. To do bus in ess.B. To have a holiday. C. To see his pare nts.15. What did the man do in Beiji ng?A. He met his frien ds.B. He went to the Summer Palace.C. He watched Beiji ng Opera.An Announ ceme ntWhat happe nedPeter hurt

5、 his right16 duri ng a soccer match and has to stay inhospital for the17 two days.Where to goThe Peoples Hospital, Floor 9, Bed18 .What to doSome of us will19Peter.Sign the get-well card20 you leave school.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）英语试卷第2页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小

6、题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.1 will give a T-shirtA. bymy brother as a birthday prese nt.B. toC. from22. Do you enjoy Chin ese Folk Son gs?Yes, the folk songsA. soundnice.B. smellC. look23.Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, youA.needn tB. can tC. shouldn t24

7、. Tony is the best stude nt in the class because he worksthan the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest25. I tried many ways to solve the problem, butof them worked.Never give up. Youll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. n either26.does Liu Chuanjia n do?Hes a pilot of Sichua n Airli nes. Hes a hero!A. What

8、B. WhereC. When27. Blue whales are,.We should try to protect them.A. i n timeB. in publicC. in dan ger28. How! There are no workers in the bank.Its the first self-service bank in China.A. stra ngeB. scaryC. bori ng29. You can surf the Internetyou want to know about the 2020 World Middle SchoolGames.

9、A. un tilB. afterC. if30. Chi nagreat achieveme nts in scie nee and tech no logy since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made31. I don rtdw how to use the App Fun Dubbing .Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A. experie neeB. trouble32. Paper-mak ingC. courage by the Chinese in the Western Han dy

10、nasty（朝代）.A. whoB. whichC. whom35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?In 1818.A. where he was fromB. whe n he was bornC. how he lear ned foreig n Ian guagesm.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的 a、b、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes He admires how they help people. At

11、the age of seven, he told his parents, “ Iwant to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless ” A few mon ths later Ewa ns family pla nned a day of 37. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit , Michigan . Thats 39 Super Ewan was bo

12、rn.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds（事迹）. People donated（捐赠） money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need . When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more . They 41 the water to Flint, Michiga n , a city that had un safe drinking water. A

13、no ther time, a bus in ess don ated six turkeys for Thanksgiving .42 his parents help , Ewan used social media （媒体）to askfor more turkeys , plus side dishes. In the end , he says, “ we handed ou64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit . ”Ewa n has a motto : Every one can be a superhero to some one

14、 . At an eve nt called the Hero Round Table , Ewa n told the liste ners ,Its n ot 44 to help people . You can keepsome socks and snacks in your car to help people in need . Every 45 thing helps and can make some one feel happy. ”A. is inven tedB. inven tedC. was inven ted33. Grandma wants to watch t

15、he program Legal Report. Pleasethe TV.A. turn offB. turn onC. tur n dow n34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist riceis leadi ng a research to develop “ sea36.A.get upB.dress upC.look up37.A.givi ngB.playi ngC.show ing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.some oneB.英语试卷every o

16、ne第4页（共C.24页）no one英语试卷第3页（共24页）41. A. soldB. tookC. lent42. A. FromB. WithC. In43. A. heroesB. listenersC. families44. A. difficultB. possibleC. necessary45. A. privateB. littleC. interestingIV .阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A. take cook

17、ing lessonsC. make new dishes of his own49. The underlined wordB. write his cookbookD. ope n a restaura ntit ” in PareigaphD（指代）“A. the bookstoreC. a dinner club50. What is important for the writerA. Finding a good job .C. Doing what he loves .B. a test kitchenD. the country？B. Maki ng lots of money

18、 .D. Becoming famous .B一名姓AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother . She didn t really like cook ing and whe n she did cook, I did n like her food. Once I was watch ing something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this , so I went to the bookstore and looke

19、d for the biggest cookbook I could findDuring a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challe nge（挑战）.I wan ted to create my own dishes and I started cook ing for more people than just my family . To my joy , my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen . I did much

20、c-ooking to test my dishes in it _and my skill improved quickly . Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that orga ni zed mon thly events in side my home. Now as a tee n chef （主厨）,I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country . I am not doing it for the money , but because I love

21、cooking .Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well , your dreamJackie is writing a summary （总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary :School Day was held successfully on May 6th . Twenty-four student helpers from GradeGroup 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School po

22、stcards （Leader: Natalie）Chin ese pain ti ngs（Leader： Tina）Recycli ng bags made by stude nts （Leader： Leo）Homemade sn acks by pare nts（Leader： Nick）8 were divided into four groups of six . Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled .All of groups performed well on School Day and received

23、praise from the visitors . Inshort, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitorsFeedback:校学业毕will come to you .46. The writer is now.A. a TV starC. a well-k nown bookseller47. What made the writer begin to cook ？A. His parents wish .C. His mothers delicious food .48. After

24、producing most of the recipes inB. a n ews reporterD. a good chefB. The customers advice.D. The information about cooking on TVkbook , the writer wan ted toOpinions from 100 students have been collected . Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of th

25、e school postcards were a littletoo high.Percentage抽IO%Satisfaction Feedback （反馈）R a-cycl Ingtnack*Group英语试卷第5页（共24页）英语试卷第7页（共24页）B. A sec on d-bor n.D. A last-born.B. He was likely to be agreeable .D. He was a middle child .shorthanged ”n Paragraph 4 probably mean inB.受控制的D.受欢迎的A. has no in flue ne

26、e on IQC. may decide who we areB. Who Improves Your Social Skills ?C. What Makes You Successful in Life ?poetry. Poets watch nature closely andFollow-upHave a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers .51. The text is written to.A. give a reportB.have School DayC.collect

27、 opinions from visitorsD.hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tina ? groupA.School postcards.B.Chinese paintings.C.Recycli ng bags.D.Homemade sn acks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities ?A.Disappo in ted.B.Satisfied .C.Worried.D.Surprised.54. How many students like the re

28、cycling bags according to the feedback ?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities ?A. Nick was the leader of Group I .B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback .C. The postcards were cheap.D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes .CBirth orderdoes it matt

29、er? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family or maybe the last of nine ?A study found that first-borns have an average （平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order , perhaps because first-borns often help

30、 younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and23% are last-borns . First-borns are more likely （可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-bor ns are

31、more successful , last-bor ns are gen erally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny , possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table英语试卷第7页（共24页）Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families , and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four

32、. According to a 2007 Time magazine article ,“ The power of BirthOrder. last-bor ns are more likely to be artists and successful bus in essme n .Then there are the middle children : we have not ignored（忽视）them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents . They often feel sh

33、ort-changed : the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled （宠坏的）.Though they may be ignored , middle childre n are more likely to grow into easygo ing adults .Many factors （因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct , birth order may be one of the most important factors .56. W

34、ho is most likely to be a CEO ?A. A first-born .C. A third-born .57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey ?A. He was likely to be given low pay .C. He was a first-born .58. What does the underlined wordChin ese?A.受亏待的C.受宠爱的59. We can learn from the research that birth orderB. matters a lot at the dinn

35、er tableD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be the best title for the text ?A. Where Is Your Place in the Family ?D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man ?Natural scenes often become the themes of prese nt（呈现）its beauty in their poems. For example, poets may describe n atural scenes such a

36、s a spring day or snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images（形象）in poems.英语试卷第8页（共24页）With images, poets can describe the details（纟田节）of something colorfully and clearly.i Readers, on the other -hand, can connect their j own experiences with :the im

37、ages in the poems ;so that they can share -the-poets ideas. Now i lets read the poem ：Who Has Seen the | Wind? ”When we readWho Has See n the Wind?by Christ ina Georg ina RossettiWho Has See n the Wind?Neither I nor you;But when the leaves hang tremblingThe wind is pass ing through.Who has see n the

38、 wind?Neither you nor I;But whe n the trees bow dow n their heads63.sits and smiles on the night in the poem Night ”A. The sunB. The starC. The birdD. The moonThe wind is pass ing by.”:卷”the lines When the leaves hang trembling ” and When the trees bow down their heads, ” theyremind us of a windy da

39、y. The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describ ingdetails of the sce ne. These help readers thi nk of themome nt whe n the wind passed by. Wemight eve n bow our own heads, imagi ning that we are the trees,In the poemNight,Blake describes many details of ani上htscene. People know ver

40、ywell what they can see at night, like stars or the moon. However, Blake sees more than just themoon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon isreally compared to a flower and personified （拟人化）as a snriilinc-jp-rson._61. Whats the purpose of writing Paragra

41、ph 1?A. To have an argume nt.B. To have a discussi on.C. To give an in troduct ionD. To give a suggestio n.62. Which picture best64. What do the two poems have in com mon? Seeing natural scenes as humans Praising the same natural scene Creating images by hearing and touching.A.B.65. How does the wri

42、ter prese nt the text to us?A. By givi ng examples.C. By using personifications. Using imagination Describing details of the scenesC.D.B. By making comparis ons.D. By ask ing questi ons.heaven （天空Nightby William BlakeThe sun desce nding in the west,The eve ning star does shi ne;The birds are sile nt

43、 in their n est,And I must seek for mine.The moon, like a flower,In heave ns high bowerWith silent delightSits and smiles on the ni ght.describes the un derl ined part in the poem Who Has Seen the Wind ”？第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EGreenHome campaigners（发起者）

44、really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we re determ in ed（决心）to our best to protect it.66For that, we n eedmoney too. Gree nHome can be strong only with the support from people like you. 67If the joy of walk ing through gree n forest, the exciteme nt of climb ing ancient roc

45、ks, or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（ 栖息地）really moves you, then share GreenHo mesidea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.68So take actio n right now! Even a very small amoun t, like $1 a mon th, will soon build up into a valuable contribut

46、ion（ 贡献）to protecting the natural world we love so much. 69Well also use it to develop ways to deal with environmen tal problems. Think about it ano ther way. If you want a future where you can con ti nue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you n eed to make sure you ve got a great outd

47、oors to do them in. 70 And this way is simple eno ugh _ That V got to be worth $1 a mon th.A. Giving Gree nHome your support is one way you can do that.A. But determ in ati on alone will n ot protect the environment.B. That V why we Ve asking you to join us today.C. And we won Vjust use it to stop b

48、ad things.英语试卷第9页（共24页）英语试卷第11页（共24页）D. Everything we do costs money.情景交际（共5小题；母小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提小，完成卜列各题。你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：假如你是John,有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答：Hello!for your help.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone ,V .71.72.73.74.75.Tom.W .看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一

49、个与图画情景相符的句子。76. hair77.n ow78. last Sunday79. as as, cute80. good, helpVD .短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He 81 /s?mtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from diff

50、erent 82(part). Helearned how to use tools from his dad .At 13 , Lonnie put an old engine (发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 83inven tor. By high school, Lonnie built aremote-control robot from some waste things . This won him first prize at the Alabama State

51、 Science Fair. His friends called 84 The Little Scientist . In college , Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85( become) an Air Force officer , rocket scientist andbus in ess leader. 86 he n ever stopped inven ti ng. You may have played with his most famous invention the Super Soaker, a

52、kind of water gun . Lonnie got the idea for this87/t?i/ while working on another invention . When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom , it shot water 88/ ? ks/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 10089(use) inventions. However, hestill keeps 90(try) new things.Vffl .书面表达(满分15分)91.

53、假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校。你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的 主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说放事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享 中国传统文化。词数 80左右。内容要点：1. 你的选择及喜欢的原因；2. 相关的传说或历史；3. 感想或启示。注意事项：1. 必须包含所有内容要点；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。英语试卷第11页（共24页）英语试卷第13页（共24页）福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英语答案解析I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.【答案】B2.【答案】

54、B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】foot17.【答案】n ext18.【答案】10/Ten19.【答案】visit20.【答案】beforen .选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. 【答案】B英语试卷第13页（共24页）英语试卷第14页（共24页）【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件 T恤作为他的生日礼物。giveto sb. 意为“给某人”，是固定搭配。故选 B。22. 【答案】A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：一一你喜欢中国民歌吗？一一是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sou nd听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。故选 A。23. 【答案】A【解析】考查情