文法总复习练习

1、目錄目錄 unit 1 現在式現在式 (present simple tense).1 unit 2 現在進行式（現在進行式（present continuous tense）.9 unit 3 過去式過去式 (past tense) .16 unit 4 過去進行式過去進行式 (past continuous tense).24 unit 5 未來式及未來進行式未來式及未來進行式 .29 (future tense however, the teacher doesnt care. what happened? you look unhappy and sound sad. 2-5 普通動詞

2、及非進行式動詞普通動詞及非進行式動詞 在非進行式動詞中，有些動詞因意義上的不同，有時又可做 普通動詞可用現在進行式。其用法如表 2-3。 12 表 2-3 普通動詞及非進行式動詞 i have a brother and a sister. have i am having a cup of coffee. you look happy. look she is looking for her purse. he thinks the test is easy. think he is thinking of changing the job. alex appeared excited. a

3、ppear andy lau is appearing on the stage. these roses smell good. smell katherine is smelling these roses the doctor felt my ankle gently. feel i felt great. 13 現在進行式練習 2.1 將動詞改成 ing 形式: eatshinemix sitstopwrite planplayserve fixjogstay 現在進行式練習 2.2 以現在進行式完成句子: 1. listen! the restaurant _ _ (play) ja

4、ys songs. 2. sue _ _ _ (always/forget) to turn off the light. 3. sue and her sister _ _ (leave) now. 4. the little boy _ _ (cry). he must be hungry. 5. george _ _ _ (always/ask) silly questions in class. 6. charles _ _ (listen) to music. 7. my husband and i _ _ (sit) in the coffee shop. he _ _ (have

5、) some tea and i _ _ (have) ice cream. 8. the taxi _ _ (wait) for you outside. hurry up. 9. look! the water _ _ (boil). 10. lauren _ _ (send) an email right now. 現在式與現在進行式練習 2.3 請填入適當動詞時態: 1. monica _ (prefer) japanese food to french food. 14 2. my niece _ (dislike) playing sports. 3. carlos _ (own)

6、 that toy shop. 4. the laptop computer _ (belong) to me. 5. whats on your mind? you _(sound) unhappy. 6. i _ (see) my nephew talking to a stranger. 7. how much _ the ticket _ (cost)? 8. the man _ (weigh) at least 200 pounds. 9. math _ (be) hard for me. i _ _ (not understand) it. 10. one of the stude

7、nts _ _ (talk) on the cell phone. 11. melissa _ _ (lie) on the sofa right now. 12. i _ _ (not think) you are right. 13. you can use my car now. i _ _ (not need) it. 14. jessica _ (seem) unhappy. whats wrong with her? 15. the fried chicken _ (taste) spicy. 16. we _ (believe) the equal right for every

8、one. 17. nancy _ (feel) so happy with the newborn baby. 18. my family _ _ (have) dinner together. 19. the teacher _ _ (not care) what you do in class. 20. mr. jones _ _ (watch) his students and he _ (see) some strange behavior. 現在進行式練習 2.4: 翻譯 1. mario 正在看醫生。 mario _ _ a doctor. 2. 她牙齒痛。 she _ _ a t

9、oothache. 3. 你看! 有好幾個小孩在玩捉迷藏。 look! several children _ _hide and seek. 4. ray 一家人正在吃早餐。 the rays _ _ breakfast. 15 5. 班上的同學正安靜的做功課。 my classmates _ _ their homework quietly. 6. 老師今天穿著一件藍色洋裝。 my teacher _ _ a blue dress. 7. 我正在流鼻血。 my nose _ _. 8. 他上課總是在嚼口香糖。 he _ _ _ gum in class. 9. 奶奶正幫我烤生日蛋糕。 gra

10、ndmother _ _ a birthday cake for me. 10. 這箱子重 23 公斤。 the box _ 23 kilos. 11. 我哥哥看起來很擔心，他在找他的數位相機。 my brother _ worried. he _ _ _ his digital camera. 12. keith 較喜歡 i-pod, 他不想要其他的禮物。 keith _ i-pod, he _ _ other gifts. 13. 李老師今天穿一件洋裝，她看起來很有精神。 mrs. lee _ _ a dress. she _ smart. 14. 這公司正面臨重大問題。 the comp

11、any _ _ a serious problem. 15. 我的車最近老是在高速公路上拋錨。 my car _ _ _ down on the highway. 16. 我非常想喝可樂。 i _ _ for a can of coke. 17. austin 下星期要到泰國，他正在整理行李。 austin _ _ for thailand next week. he _ _. 18. 有人在敲門。 someone _ _ at the door. 19.你聞到什麼味道? 16 _ you _ anything? 20. lisa 下星期一將要做簡報。 lisa_ _ a presentati

12、on next monday. unit 3 過去式過去式 (past tense) 3-1 過去式的基本結構過去式的基本結構: 動詞基本結構例句 be i was, he was, it was you were we were, they were i was born in 1978. she was born in 1998. you were absent from school yesterday. they were at home last night. 規則動詞 i walked she wanted we visited i walked to work yesterday

13、. she wanted to go with us. we visited the zoo last sunday. 不規則動詞 i sang you drove she went i sang a song at the party. you drove to taipei. locus went swimming yesterday. 3-2 過去式的基本用法過去式的基本用法: (1). 過去式用於敘述過去發生的事或存在的狀態: john took a trip last summer. we had pizza for lunch. they went hiking last satu

14、rday. (2) would+原形動詞或 used to+原形動詞 可用於表示現在已不存在的過 去習慣。 17 i used to build a tree house in the back yard when i was a little boy. when mr. jones was rich, he used to go to fancy restaurants twice a week. i would visit my grandparents every weekend when they were alive. (3) 過去式的句型句尾會出現明確之過去時間副詞，常用的過去式

15、時間副詞於表 3-1， yesterday and last 之前不可加任何介系詞。 表 3-1 過去式時間副詞 yesterdaymorning, afternoon, evening lastnight, summer, week, sunday, year agoan hour ago, a month ago in1990, the past 3-3 動詞的過去式變化可分為規則動詞變化與不規則動詞變化。規動詞的過去式變化可分為規則動詞變化與不規則動詞變化。規 則動詞變化的形成規則見表則動詞變化的形成規則見表 3-2，不規則動詞過去式與過去分詞表，不規則動詞過去式與過去分詞表 請見附錄請

16、見附錄 ii 表 3-2 過去式規則動詞變化的形成規則 動詞過去式字尾加 ed want wanted, visitvisited 動詞字尾為 e 則直接加 d likeliked, closeclosed 動詞字尾是子音加 y,去 y 再加 ied crycried, try tried 動詞過去式字尾是母音+y, 則直接加 ed play played, staystayed 18 單音節動詞字尾為單子音+單母音，則 重複字尾再加 ed jogjogged, taptapped 雙音節動詞重音在後，且字尾為單子 音+單母音，則重複字尾再加 ed preferpreferred, occur

17、occurred 3-4 過去式的否定句及疑問句過去式的否定句及疑問句 否定句: 過去式中，若是句子中的動詞為一般動詞，則該句要形成 否定句時，必須要借助助動詞did 。其位置在普通動詞之 前，而位於其後的動詞須使用原形動詞。 疑問句: 過去式中，若是句子中的動詞為一般動詞，則該句要形成 疑問句時，必須要借助於助動詞 did。且該助動詞需移至為 主詞之前。而後的動詞須改回原形動詞。過去式否定句與 疑問句的基本結構請見表 3-3。 表 3-3 過去式否定句與疑問句的基本結構 肯定句否定句疑問句 be she wasnt at home last night. you werent in clas

18、s. they werent at school. was she at home? were you in class? were they at school? 一般動詞 she didnt pass the test. they didnt go skating. you didnt buy that dress. did she pass the test? did they go skating? did you buy that dress? 19 過去式練習 3.1 寫出下列規則動詞過去式: presentpastpresentpast addclap planworry dro

19、pplay patenjoy mixdance rubcarry 過去式練習 3.2 寫出下列不規則動詞過去式: presentpastpresentpast bringsay buypay thinkmeet beginfeed drinkgrow ringknow singthrow swimfly sitread lendlet sendhit spendcost buildput sellhurt tellshut 20 過去式練習 3.3 將下列句子改成過去式、過去式否定句和過去式疑問 句: 1. jeff wears a shirt and a pair of jeans. pas

20、t tense: yesterday. negative: yesterday. y/n question: yesterday? 2. our team wins the game this week. past tense: last week. negative: last week. y/n question: last week? 3. mrs. wang mops the floor every morning. past tense: yesterday morning. negative: yesterday morning. y/n question: yesterday m

21、orning? 過去式練習 3.4 請根據題意填入正確動詞時態: 1. i _ (eat) two hamburgers this morning but i _ _ (not drink) any coke. 2. mr. wang _ (have) a lot of money when he _ (be) young. 3. my uncle _ (visit) my father every week. 21 4. the meeting _ (end) at 11:00. 5. nicole _ (buy) a lot of clothes for herself, but she

22、_ (not buy) anything for her children and husband. 6. dinosaurs _ (be) big animals. they _ (live) in the world millions of years ago. 7. andy _ _ (not walk) to school this morning; he _ (take) a bus. 8. ellen _ (use) to have a glass of milk in the morning. 9. it _ (be) hot yesterday so we _ (open) t

23、he window. 10. she told me she _ (will) help me. 11. ricardo _ _ (sometimes/take) a plane to taipei. last week he _ (go) to taipei by hsr. 12. a: _ you _ (arrive) school on time? b: no, i _ (be) a little bit late. 13. raymond _ (be) sick yesterday. he _ _ (not go) to school. 14. amber _ _ (not do) h

24、er homework last night. now, mrs. lin _ _ (talk) in class and amber _ _ (do) her homework. 15. _ you _ (practice) the guitar last weekend? 16. we _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning last sunday. 17. how _ (be) your weekend? it _ (be) great. 18. i _ (forget) to tell anna to come so she _ _ (not

25、 show) up. 19. my children _ (fly) a kite, _ (ride) a bike, and _ (play) seek and hide in the park last weekend. they _ (be) happy but my husband and i _ ( be ) exhausted. 22 20. a: what _ (do) you _ (do) last night? b: i _ _ (not do) anything. i _ (sleep) all night. 過去式練習 3.5:翻譯 1. 當 andy 是小孩時他喜歡唱歌

26、。 when andy _ a boy, he _ singing. 2. 奧林匹克運動會如何開始的？ how _ the olympic games _? 3. bill gates 是 1955 年出生。 bill gates _ _ in 1955. 4. jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 jenny _ reading. she _ an english novel last night. 5. lisa 每天讀英文。可是昨天她没有讀。 lisa _ english every day. but she _ _ it yesterday. 6. 人們曾相信地球是平的。 pe

27、ople _ _ believe that the earth _ flat. 7. amble 大約 7 點回家、吃個飯、洗個澡、就睡覺了，她並 沒有看新聞。 amber _ home at 7:00p.m.she _ dinner, _ a shower, and _ to bed. she _ _ tv news. 8. 祖母兩年前過世了，當她來我家時總會帶她自己做的蛋糕。 my grandmother _ _ two years ago. she _ _ us homemade cake when she _ us. 9. 當我們還是小孩子時，哥哥從不跟我玩。 when we _ ch

28、ildren, my older brother _ _ with me. 23 10. 當屋子起火時，居民大叫求救。 when the building _ on fire, the residents _ that they _ help. 11. ashley 昨天下午跟牙醫有約。 ashley _ an appointment with her dentist _. 12. marcus 上學期沒有選修語言學。 marcus _ _linguistics last semester. 13. 他們昨天去看電影、買衣服、在夜市吃晚餐。 they _ to the movies, _ so

29、me clothes and _dinner at the night market. 14. antonio 拿出一枝筆、撕下一張紙、寫下住址。 antonio _ a pen, _ a piece of paper, and then _ his address. 15. 當我們是小孩子時，我們每年冬天都會去滑雪。 when we _ children, we _ _ skiing every winter. 24 unit 4 過去進行式過去進行式 (past continuous tense) 4-1 過去進行式過去進行式基本結構基本結構 過去進行式構成要素例句 i +was+v-in

30、gi was doing my homework then. you +were+v-ing they were having breakfast at seven this morning. he (she) +was+v-inghe was studying english when i called. we (they, you,) +were+v- ing they were singing. 4-2過去進行式過去進行式的基本用法的基本用法 (1). 過去進行式表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作；須與表示 過去某一時刻的副詞或副詞片語連用。 joan was doing the laund

31、ry then. we were studying at the library at 11:00 this morning. the smiths were having dinner at 7.p.m. last night. (2). 過去進行式可用於兩個動作在過去同一時間同時發生，其 中動作進行較長久的用過去進行式；動作進行較短的用過 去式。 25 my mom was fixing dinner when i got home. i saw a car accident while i was driving to school. brian was working on the c

32、omputer when the it crashed. when i got up, it was raining. (3). 如果兩個過去同時發生的動作都持續一段時間，則兩者都使 用過去進行式，且只能用 while 當連接詞。 while lucy was playing the piano, her sister was singing. while my father was reading newspapers, my mother was listening to music. 26 過去式、過去進行式練習 4.1 請根據題意填入正確時態: 1. it _ (rain) when

33、we _ (go) out. 2. when i _ (get) to the office, al _ (talk) on the phone. 3. the doorbell _ (ring) while anna _ (cook). 4. my cat _ (bite) my finger while i _ (feed) it. 5. i _ (see) jade this morning while i _ (walk) along the street, she _ (buy) some fruit. 6. i _ (open) the window because it was

34、hot. 7. amy _ (eat) two apples yesterday. 8. amy _ (fall) asleep while she _ (watch) a movie on hbo. 9. joan _ (read) a newspaper when her husband _ (call). 10. joe _ (ride) a horse when his cell phone _ (ring). 11.when the police _ (arrive), the burglars_ (carry) the tv to the truck. 12. a heavy wi

35、nd _ (blow) while our plane _ (land). 13. while they _ (sing), rose _ (play) the piano. 14. my nieces _(play) cards when the postman _ (come). 27 15. sue _ (wake) up at six. when she _ (wake) up this morning, her mother _ (make) breakfast for her. 16. we _ (hear) a cry and _ (run) into the bathroom.

36、 17. a lot of fans _ (wait) at the airport when the superstar _ (arrive). 18. when shelia _ (enter) the office, her boss _ (wait) for her. 19. they _ (dance) while i _ (play) the piano. 20. we _ (listen) to the radio at eight oclock last night. 21. it _ (rain) a lot here last year. 22. alex _ (exerc

37、ise) every day last week. when i _ (see) him last wednesday, he _ (jog) in the park. 23. while i _ (clean) the living room, i _ (find) a fifty-dollar coin. 24. we _ (visit) the zoo while we _ (stay) here. 過去式、過去進行式練習 4.2:翻譯: 1. 當我在關門時割傷了手指。 i _ my finger while i _ the door. 2. 當 spencer 在等公車時，遇到 sar

38、a。 _ spencer _ for the bus, he _ sara. 3. 當我的小孩在游泳時，我在做日光浴。 _ my sons _, i _ on the beach. 4. 當我們沿著墾丁海岸開時，我看到海上有許多香蕉船。 while we _ along the coast, i _ that there were a lot of banana boats at sea. 5. 那時我正在健身房健身。 28 i _ at the gym then. 6. 當我早上遇到他時，他似乎很沮喪。 he _ depressed when i _ him this morning. 7.

39、 我們昨天早上 11 點在打網球。 we _ tennis at 11:00 yesterday morning. 8. 當開始下雨時，媽媽正在澆花。 _ it _ to rain, mom _ the flowers in the garden. 9. 當我祖父在逛博物館的時候心臟病發。 my grandfather_ a heart attack while he _ the museum. 10. 當我下車時外面正在下雪。 it _ when i _ the bus. 11. 聽到鬧鐘響，jeff 跳下床、衝進浴室、刷牙洗臉。 jeff _ out of the bed when the

40、 alarm clock _. then he _ into the bathroom, _ his teeth and _ his face. 12. 昨晚 tiffney 走路回家時，後面有奇怪的聲音，但她卻看 不 到任何人。 there _ a strange voice while tiffney _ home. but she _ anyone else. 13. 當鄭醫生在長庚醫院工作時，決定戒菸。 dr. chen _ to quit smoking while he _ in chang gung memorial hospital. 14. 當他正在考試時筆沒墨水了。 the

41、 pen _ out of ink while he _ the test. 15. 我沒有聽到他說什麼因為我在聽 i-pod。 i _ the i-pod so i _ what he said. 16. marco 踢足球時腳骨折了。 _ marco _ his leg, he _ soccer. 29 17. holly 在旅行途中認識她的先生。 holly _ her husband _ she _. 18. 工人們邊唱歌邊工作。 the workers _ while they _. 19. sumi 下飛機時他的太太正在等他。 _ sumi _ the plane, his wif

42、e _ for him. 20. 昨天這時候我正在讀書。 yesterday at this time, i _ at my desk. unit 5 未來式及未來進行式未來式及未來進行式 (future tense my mother goes by bus. i go to school on a scooter; my brother goes on a bicycle. (5) 五大洲、都市，國家之前不可加 the，但鄉村前須加”the”。 i have lived in kaohsiung since i got married. korea and japan are locate

43、d in asia. my grandparents live in the country. (6) 有無冠詞之差別: 有些名詞加上冠詞或無冠詞意思不同，較常 見之比較如表 8-1。 表 8-1 有無冠詞意思不同者 go to church (做禮拜)go to the church (去特定的教堂) in red (穿著紅衣)in the red (赤字) in class (在上課) in the class (在班上) in school (就學中) in the school (在學校裡) in hospital (住院)in the hospital (在醫院裡) with chi

44、ld (懷孕) with a child (帶著小孩) in bed (睡覺) in the bed (在床上) behind time (遲到) behind the times (落伍) 56 the train is ten minutes behind time. young men shouldnt be behind the times. his bank account is in the red. the lady in red is my enghish teacher. 冠詞練習 8-1 請填入 a, an: ( ) unicorn( ) honorable man( )

45、useful tool ( ) utensil( ) one-eyed man( ) umbrella ( ) university( ) easy question( ) big orange ( ) onion( ) excellent student( ) organization 冠詞練習 8-2 請填入 a, an , the: look at _ picture. there are _ boy, _ dog, _ cat and _ mouse in it. _ cat is chasing _ mouse. _dog is 57 running after _ cat and

46、_ boy is running after _ dog. 冠詞練習 8-3 請填入 a, an , the；如不須冠詞則畫 x: 1. _ salt is the most popular spice. 2. could you pass me _ salt? 3. animals need _ food to live. 4. im not going to _ work tomorrow. 5. did you finish _ work your father asked you to do? 6. _ coffee is the most popular drink in the w

47、orld. 7. joan made coffee and tea for the guests. _ tea was good but _ coffee was too weak. 8. we are going to _ miami and we are going to stay in _ hyatt hotel. 9. _ taiwan is in _ asia. 10. my friend invited me to _ party at his house. 11. a ship sank in _ atlantic ocean. 12. we had _ dinner at se

48、ven last night. 13. _ sun is shining. 14. dave usually goes to _ church on sunday morning. 15. i dont watch _tv very often. 16. i cant ride _ horse. 17. _ sky is very clear tonight. 18. my mother usually listens to _ radio in the morning. 19. _ children like playing soccer. 20. my son can play _ dru

49、ms very well. 21. he took a vacation in_ korea. 22. _ city museum is closed on monday. 23. _ milk is good for you. 24. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. 25. pandas and _ tigers are both endangered animals. 58 26. she is wearing _ blue dress and red earrings. 27. hawaii is _ island in _ pacific oc

50、ean. 28. _ ant is _ insect. 29. edward does not speak _ french. 30. i practice playing _ violin every day. 31. please give me _ umbrella you bought yesterday. 32. he broke _ glass while he was doing the dishes. 33. there is _ hair in the water. dont drink it. 34. i saw _ one-eyed man begging for mon

51、ey on the street. 35. _ cake you made yesterday was delicious. 冠詞練習 8-4 請填入 a, an , the；如不須冠詞則畫 x look at _ picture. this is _ living room. there is _ sofa in the living room. _ lamp is next to _ sofa. _ woman and _ man are sitting on _ sofa. _ woman is watching 59 _ tv while _ man is reading _ news

52、paper. there are _ cat and _ dog lying on the ground. _ dog is drinking _ water. _ water in the bowl is dirty. _ cat is running after _ mouse. _ mouse is having _ cheese in its mouth. 冠詞練習 8-5 翻譯: 1. 我弟弟會打網球也會拉小提琴。 my brother can play not only _ but also _. 2. 我曾經住過台北。 i _ live in _. 3. mario 想買一台二手

53、車。 mario wants to buy _ _ car. 4. 我認為他是一個不誠實的人。 i dont think he is _ person. 5. 花園裡有一隻昆蟲和二隻蝴蝶。 there are _ _ and two _ in _. 6. 請把糖遞給我。 please pass me _ _. 7. 你必須一天量兩次體溫。 your temperature has to be taken _ _ _. 8. 有一位 mr. smith 打電話找你。 _ _ called. 9. 我們吃完早餐後上學。 we went to school _. 10. karen 昨天搭公車回家。

54、 karen went home_ yesterday. 11. monica 英文說得很流利，因為她有一位英文家教。 60 monica speaks _ fluently because she has _ _ tutor. 12. 晚餐後我們去散步。 we _ after _. 13. 請把這本書放到書架上。 please put _ on _. 14. 湯裡有一隻蒼蠅。 there is _ in _. 15. 我今天跟一位老朋友共進午餐。 i had _ with _. 16. 我的一個叔叔要到美國一個禮拜。 _ of mine will go to _ for _. 17. 他買給

55、我的書是一本英漢字典。 _ he bought for me is _dictionary. 18. 租車以小時計。 the car is hired _. 19. nancy 甩了他一巴掌。 nancy slapped him in _. 20. 太陽從東方升起，西方落下。 _rises in _and sets in _. 61 unit 9 名詞名詞 (nouns) 9-1 可數名詞可數名詞: (1) 可數名詞因可以計數而有單複數之分。可數名詞如為單數，前 面須加冠詞；若為複數，則該名詞須在該字字尾加 s 或 es。 mr. wang has a son and a daughter.

56、mr. lee has two sons and two daughters. there is only a giraffe in the zoo. there are three giraffes in the zoo. (2) 大部分名詞形成複數是在該名詞後加 s 或 es，其名詞複數形成 規則如表 9-1 表 9-1 名詞複數形成規則 62 名詞字尾為子音加 o 則加 es: a tomato three tomatoes exceptions: piano pianos, photo photos, kilo kilos 名詞字尾為 s, ch, x, sh 或 z 加 es: a

57、sandwich four sandwiches；但 如果 ch 在字尾發【k】音則加 s。stomachstomachs 名詞字尾為子音加 y，則去 y 加 ies: a baby four babies 名詞字尾為母音加 o 則加 s: radio radios, kangaroo kangaroos 名詞字尾為 f 或 fe，則去 f, fe 加 ves: leaf four leaves exceptions: belief beliefs, cliff cliffs, roof roofs, giraffe giraffes (3) 少部分名詞形成複數並非在字尾加 e 或 es，此類

58、較常見之複數 形如表 9-2。 表 9-2 不規則可數名詞複數形 man menwoman womentooth teeth child childrenfoot feetdeer deer mouse micefish fishsheep sheep goose geeseox oxen 63 (4) 只能用作複數的名詞: 在英文中有些名詞是由兩個相同的部分 合成一件物品，此類名詞永遠以複數名詞出現，此類名詞如表 9-3。 表 9-3 永遠的複數名詞 trouserspantsshortsjeans socksshoesglovesglasses sandalshandcuffschopst

59、icksscissors 9-2 不可數名詞不可數名詞: (1) 不可數名詞永遠為單數，不可加不定冠詞, a 或 an 或 one, two, three 等；亦不可加 s 或 es 形成複數。 milk is very important for a baby. there was a lot of rain last year. rice is grown in asia. honesty is one of the most important qualities for politicians. (2) 常見的不可數名詞如下列各表: 顆粒或粉末狀之名詞 grassdirtdustric

60、e floursandpeppersalt sugarhaircornpopcorn 集合名詞 mailluggagecashmoney 64 foodclothingfruitfurniture garbagejewelrymachinerymerchandise 學科類 historygrammarengineeringphysics poetrylawbiologychemistry politicsmathematicsgeographyfine arts musiceconomicsadvertisingscience 液體類 creamwinegasjuice bloodcoffe