2020年中考语法高频考点提升训练专题10复合句

1、10专题复合句 岛频若点巧突破7 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在 一起。如： After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought out three bottles.在学生全都进入化学实验室后，老师拿出三个瓶子来。（主句是“ theteacher brought out three bottles ，从句是 “ After the students were all in the chemistry lab。）” 考点一、复合句的类型及其应用

2、通常由that,whether以及疑冋连词引导。一般情况下，常用it替代主语 1 主语从句 从句，而将主语从句移到句尾。 lbJ 一 表语从句在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句，位于主句中的系动词之后。 从句连词的选择：若从句源于陈述句，则连词用that, 宾语从句 在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。基本形式： 1 （主句+）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+ L 从句的时态：右王句是现在时，从句可用任何时态； 右王句是 过去时，则从句相应地使用过去某一时态，遇到客观真理时仍 然用现在时。 、丿 - L （口语中可省）；若从句源于一般疑问句，连词则用if或 whether ;若从句源于特殊疑问句，则连词就是

3、疑问词（如 what ,who ,where ,when 等） 疋 语 从 句 状 语 从 句 一 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 通常由 通常由 原因状语从句通常由 目的状语从句通常由 结果状语从句通常由 比较状语从句通常由 让步状语从句通常由 条件状语从句通常由 whe n ,as ,while, after, si nee, whe never等引导。 where, wherever 等引导。 because, since, as 等弓丨导。 so that., so.hat.,i n order that. 等引导。 so that., so.that. 等弓丨导。 as, than, a

4、s (so).as等引导,常省从句的谓语部分。 though,as,eve n if,however, whatever等弓丨导。 if, uni ess, as long as 等弓丨导。 *高效特训哉速提升 从句的位置：放在名词或代词之后。引导定语从句的 关系词that which、who 称为 关系代词,where、when、how 称为关系副词。 关系代词或关系副词的作用： 关系代词 who、whom 和whose指人,在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。 which指 物that指物/人。关系副词when或where在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。 限制性定语从句在句中不能省略。非限制性定

5、语从句是一种附加说明，如果省 去,也不致于影响主句的意思。 、选择填空 ( )1.Could you please tell me ？ Certainly. A. what should I do to improve my EnglishB.how can I get to the reading room C.what she is looking forD.when shall we have a parents meeting ( )2. I know a place we can have a big meal. A. that B.where C.which D.what ( )3

6、. What do you think of the school uniforms? Very good.I like clothes make me feel comfortable. A. that B.what C.who ( )4. Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site Ive visited. A.which; neverB.that; never C.that; everD.which; ever ( )5. He puts the flowers in the shade the sun will not burn the

7、m. A.in order to B.so that C.so as to D.such that ( )6. He wants to know . A.when the Lon don Olympics will beginB.when will the London Olympics begin C.what the London Olympics will beginD.what will the London Olympics begin ( )7. Do you know London for the 30th Olympic Games? Next month. A.when th

8、ey visitedB.when will they visit C.when did they visitedD.when they will visit ( )8.We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag it rains tomorrow. A.when B.if C since D.unless ( )9. Could you tell me A .who your father is C.where your father works ( )10. Can I join you? A.when

9、 shall we go to the movie ？ Hes a bank clerk. B. what your father does D.that your father does Sure, we are talking about _ B. how can we go there C. who should we go with D.why we like the movie ( )11. Do you know this time yesterday?Sorry, I dont know. A.what she is doing C. what she was doing B.

10、what was she doing D. that she was doing 12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A.what B.who C.that D./ ( )13.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A.whoB.w

11、hereC.whenD.which ( )14.John is the boy legs were b adly hurt in the accident. A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which ( )15. Where did you go last week? I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house he was born in. A.that B.there C.who D.whose ( )16. I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo n

12、ext month. Really？ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before ( )17.Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were hot that tickets sold out in minutes. A.very B.too C.such D.so ( )18. What are you doing now?We

13、are talking about . A.when shall we go to TianjinB.why we like Tianjin C. who should we go with D.which station should we go ( )19.Why dont you tell me ？ I dont know either, so I cant tell you . A.who is that man in blue; who is the manB.who that man in blue is; who is the man C.who is that man in b

14、lue; who the man isD.who that man in blue is; who the man is ( )20.Please tell me .I have some gifts for him. A.how has Robert come B.where Robert is C.when will Robert leaveD.what does Robert like 二、用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空 1. ( What a/ What ) friendly boy he is! Yes. Hesalways ready to help others. 2. Your

15、father went to the park yesterday, ?( didn hte/ doesn het ) ? Yes, he did. 3. I don tlike horror films. They reterrible. ( Neither I do/ Neither do I). 4. Pay attention to your manners, (or/ either )you lble laughed at. 5. Don you go to school by bike? （ No, I do/ No, I don ）t. I walk to school ever

16、y day. 6. （Where/ Who ） is your father, Mike? He is cooking in the kitchen. 7. I will go fishing this weekend. （So I will/ So will I） . Let go together. 8. Don be late for school next time, （will you/ do you） ? No, I won t. 9t never rains （but / and） it pours. 10.1 like tea （while / when ） she likes

17、 coffee. 三、根据汉语的提示，在空格内填上恰当的关联词 1. this happended is not clear to anyone.这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 2. They believethe computer will fin ally take the place of human bein gs.（ 他们相信计算机最终将代替 人类。） 3.1 wonderI should say something for him to the headmaster.（我不知道是否我应该为他向校长说些 什么。） 4.1 will n ever forget to catch the

18、 thief who stole my n ecklacehe may be.（ 我永远也不会忘记去抓住那 个偷我项链的贼，无论他会在哪里。） 5. He went abroadhis father had found a good university for him.（他出国了，因为他父亲给他找了一 所好大学。） 6. He got up earliert he could catch the first train.（他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。） 7. He lostmany bikeshe decided never to buy a new one.（他丢了那么多辆自行车 ，他决

19、定再也 不买新车了。） 8. you pay the debt（债务）for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me.（即使你替 我还了债我也不会感谢你，因为它与我毫无关系。） 9. He wears a T-shirtit is very cold.（他穿了一件 T 恤衫，尽管天很冷。） 10. it does n t rain tomorrcwe shall go hiki ng.（如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。） 11. The manhas an umbrella in his hand is my

20、 uncle.（手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。） 12.1 can never forget the dayI first saw you.（我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。 ） 13. Can you give me an yth inghas no sugar in side?（能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？） 14. Do you know the womanis weeping in the corner?（你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？） 15.She spe nt the whole eve ning talk ing about her latest book,none o

21、f us had heard of.（ 她一个晚上者 E 在谈论她最近的书，我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。） 四、根据汉语的提示，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。 because which although whether where that whe n who what 1.1 think its wrong to eat mon keys, so I dont. 2.Anybody breaks the rule is punished. 3. it was expe nsive, we decided to buy the computer. 4. Would you

22、 please let me know you have a match? 5. we n eed is more time. 6. What is our head teacher like, do you know? Oh, he is very kindhe looks very serious. 7.Over 500 people were worki ng in the buildi ng the fire broke out on the llth floor. 8. The chief editor decides will be the most importa nt stor

23、y on the front page. 9. she will come or not is still a questi on. 10. That ishe was born. 11. We heard the n ewsour team had won. 12.1 dont know the girl. Could you tell meshe comes from? 13. What did your teacher say this morning? She asked meTom would get to school. 14. I ca nt find Mary.Wheres s

24、he? Sorry, I dont knowshe has gone. 15. Everythi ngyou told me is not true. 五、词语运用 阅读短文，选择恰当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 where ； when ; as； even if ； if who that when Making friends is a skill. Like mostskills, youcan improve it 1_you arepatient. growing If you want to meet people and make friends,youmustbe wi

25、lling to take action. Youmust first go_2_there are people. You wont make friends stayinghomea alone. Joining a club or agroup, talking to those those_3like the same things asyoudo ismuch easier. Or joi n someone in some activity. Many people are nervous4_talking to new people. After all, meeting str

26、angers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about deali ng with new people come from doubts （怀疑）about ourselves. We imagine other people are finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget_5_they must be feel

27、ing the same way. Try to accept yourself_6_you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more comfortable. Try to be brave_7_you dont feel that way_8_you center a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile._9_you see someone youd like to sp

28、eak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean_10_youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual （相互的 ） likings and give and take. It takes time and effort （精力 ）for us to develop friendship. And there are thin

29、gs that stop a new friendship from growing. 六、完形填空 A disappointing performance Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he failed in his solo （独奏）. He couldn t understand _1_ it could has happened. He had practiced for weeks _2_ seemed like months. He ha

30、d given up sports until after the performance _3_ he wanted to make his parents proud of him. He spent his time with the piano. His teacher wonder_4_ he was quick to learn. It was true _5_ he accepted music as another language, another way to talk to people. His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all cam

31、e to hear him play, and he was anxious to show them _6_ he was the best in the whole class. But, _7_he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt weak. He looked into the audience, he saw his family_8_ were smiling back at him. At that time, he felt nervous. His fingers began to tremble （ 颤抖 ）, shaking _9_ he had caught a bad cold. t. His brig He sat down at the piano. He took a deep b