人员疏散软件SIMULE的应用

1、人员疏散软件SIMULEX勺应用2009年 10月1. 构建建筑模型该建筑总共四层，每层建筑模型如图 1。1st floor2nd floor3rd floor4th floor图1建筑各层模型图2. 设置安全出口安全出口在楼层平面图中用于一个类似与“工”的符号表示， 布置在建筑边 界之外，离建筑嘴边界上对外门洞距离不小于一米的位置。图2即为安全出口示意图，exit1 ，exit2 分别是2处安全出口。图2安全出口示意图3.设置楼梯1) Staircase1-1ddiraulear TUMllTI EO Floor 1 IeI rbaor.dlxilU FlSiirTMjk=irnLIINTm

2、 ED Q知Mrcse 11)aD2) Staircase1-23) Staircase2-14) Staircase2-25) Staircase3-1亡 X Fl limkilK-UlHllHLU - LUjtcm Ski , O XFg|tUNTITlED FLa 3 3rd finer6) Staircase3-2J&iaiulezlUHtlTI.LUj (I kar kdiloor-dxlX rfuL.xiJNnn.m)Liu；u： 1.?-二三三三三三三三二三三三三三三一厂一4. 定义连接每个楼梯必须通过两条“连接”与两个楼层相连，这两个“连接”分别 位于楼梯的两端。每个“连接”在

3、窗口中以类似的“ T”型符号标识。在楼层 平面与楼梯平面中的“连接”标识“ T”前后，分别应留有0.5m的净空间。 这样可以使人员自由通过设定的“连接”，确保人员横穿设定的“连接”时 不会出现故障。1)floorl2) floor2計 fTtear 2啊臥却.(IX口 E3Eb3) floor3IUI II I II I I4) floor4I11 lUijI rjfxljfj 畑3 冊迥 I伽LMi 111止三三三三三三三三三三三三三三中5. 等距图的计算当所有的楼梯和出口设置完成后，点击 Distanee map菜单中的Calculate 子项，将弹出对话框显示将计算的等距图是系统默认等距

4、图，点击 ok，完成 等距图的计算。图3即为等距示意图1st floor2 floor3rd floor4th floor图3各层等距图6. 定义人员等距图计算完成以后，向建筑物中设置人员，本次实验采取成组定义方 法。定义人员，首先设置人员属性，包括设置人员类型（人员类型、人员的 尺寸、分布及疏散速度等）。具体如图4所示。PhysicalOccupant Type： |Office StaffPsychologicalDistance (routeResponse TimeRandom Distribution.jClifrActaristkf for new peopleDefault Di

5、stance Map 1 kEX皿甘|OptionsCancel口 x图4人员定义7. 模拟当人员定义完成后，工程文件保存后，就可以开始进行人员疏散模拟了。曰口ctB.p3atF!r&apP.npijtfintfcawj Itlg-I jj钏m Shn xF ItaMir 3 Jrti 11kmr-diKiS lAirvM： 3- J. p X3- 1=1一=_=亘_=亘三|=|”- - - -wlaK一8模拟结果1)各层平面参数和楼梯参数Number of Floors = 4Number of Staircases = 6Number of Exits = 2Number of Links

6、 = 12Number of People = 83Floor 1 (DXF file: 1st floor.dxf ) (Size: 30.480,15.440 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 13Link 1 : (3.52,6.18 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase1-1Link 2 : (28.09,9.28 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 mwide, connected to Staircase1- 2Exit 1 : (

7、2.31,15.34 m), -90.00 degrees, 2.00 m wideExit 2 : (26.01,0.09 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.20 m wideFloor 2 (DXF file: 2nd floor.dxf ) (Size: 95.571,16.730 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 20Link 3 : (3.55,6.08 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase1-1Link 4 : (1.05,6.05

8、m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 mwide, connected to Staircase2- 1Link 5 : (28.08,9.18 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 mwide, connected to Staircase 1-2Link 6 : (29.83,9.18 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 mwide, connected to Staircase 2-2Floor 3 (DXF file: 3rd floor.dxf ) (Size: 30.480,15.240 metres)Number of People Initia

9、lly in This Floor = 24Link 7 : (3.55,6.08 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 mwide, connected to Staircase 2-1Link 8 : (1.02,6.05 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 mwide, connected to Staircase3- 1Link 9 : (28.08,9.19 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 mwide, connected to Staircase 2-2Link 10 : (29.81,9.18 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.1

10、0 m wide, connected to Staircase 3-2Floor 4 (DXF file: 4th floor.dxf ) (Size: 30.480,15.240 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 26Link 11 : (3.52,6.08 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase 3-1Link 12 : (28.09,9.19 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Staircase

11、 3-2Staircase1-1 (Size: 2.086,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 1 : (1.04,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 1Link 3 : (1.02,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 2Staircase 1-2 (Size: 1.324,18.000 metres)Number of People Initiall

12、y in This Stair = 0Link 2 : (0.65,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 1Link 5 : (0.66,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 2Staircase 2-1 (Size: 2.086,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 4 : (1.05,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.80 m wid

13、e, connected to Floor 2Link 7 : (1.05,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 3Staircase 2-2 (Size: 1.324,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 6 : (0.65,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 2Link 9 : (0.65,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m

14、 wide, connected to Floor 3Staircase 3-1 (Size: 2.086,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 8 : (1.05,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 3Link 11 : (1.04,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 4Staircase 3-2 (Size: 1.324,18.000 metres)

15、Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 10 : (0.65,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 3Link 12 : (0.67,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 42）计算结果：All people reached the exit in2:08.0 .3）各时间段内从出口、连接处逃出的人员各时间段内从出口、连接处逃出的人员如表一所示表一 各时间段内从出口、连接处逃出的人员时间

16、人数all exitexit 1exit 2link1link2link3link45P0000P 00P 010110003015954005020:3120 02P 025000000030000210035: 2111 52:4405233245455234241505230212554311121602113201652025034706510354755321021801012422853212100905233411954225100100743130010553202001103122100115P312000P 012021110001250000000130P 110000P 0时间人数Iink5link6link7link8Iink9lin k10jin k11lin k1250000000010r 303050241550604054