完形填空导学案

1、完形填空解题技巧导学案【学习目标】1、学生能较清晰地了解完形填空的考查特点。2、学生能掌握完形填空五种基本的解题技巧：上下文语境、逻辑推理、背景知 识/生活常识、词汇重现、词义辨析。【学习重点】掌握完形填空解题技巧。【学习难点】能较灵活地运用完形填空的解题技巧，提高本大题的增分值。【前置作业】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳答案。(1.5X10=15分)Have you ever planted any trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 1 pla nt a l

2、ot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all _3to see a lot of trees bur ning n ear the hills. We drove there and askedwhy. The workers there told us that the trees _4_ soon after they were pla nted. Sothey _ 5 _ them and

3、 cleaned the place for planting_6_ trees this year. Wefound a card and it said, “_ 7this tree will grow up with me to be thebackbone栋梁)of our country.” The workers said that it was important for us to plant trees, but making them _ 8_ was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can

4、don ate捐 赠)some money and let professionals专业人士 ) plant and9the trees. Because they have more_10_ about planting trees and can do better than us. Do you think so?()1. A. newB.youngC.weekD.stro ng()2. A. smallerB. warmerC.gree nerD.larger()3. A. pleasedB. happyC. surprisedD. glad()4. A. diedB. grewC.

5、goneD. disappeared()5. A. heldB. brokeC.cutD.burned()6. A. fewB. oldC.newD.dead()7. A. hopeB. thi nkC.guessD.doubt()8. A. strongB. happyC.gree nD.alive()9. A. take outB. take dow nC. take awayD.take care of()10. A. moneyB. kno wledgeC.timeD.book1.我做完形填空题的方法：2. 我做完形填空题的困惑： 【课堂活动】一、Warming up：信息询问1. 这

6、首歌是谁写的？ 2. 你还会唱其他英文歌吗？ 二、Leading in: Guessing game!（一）Common sayings谚语）:1. Easy, easygo.2. Like father, like.3. Failure is the mother of .4. All things are difficult before they are .5. An eye for an eye and atooth for a .（二）Sentences:6. Mr. Black is a doctor, he works in the .7. A nurse not only wo

7、rks in theday, but also works during the.8. He is ratherbusy, so he has time to have lunch at home.9. We have an English test this term. Its veryeasy. Most students can this test.10. The whole classwent to the zooyesterday. They were verytired but .三、Skills of Cloze Tests:（一） Practice and competitio

8、n：Skill 1: Context （上下文、语境 ）（1） I invited my friends for dinner in my new house. I wondered what I should for them.A. buy B. cook C. make D. look（2） There were good things and bad things. We used to live in/on a and myparents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows.A. town B. farm C. str

9、eet D. citySkill 2: Logic （逻辑推理 ）（1） The dog dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. This beautiful act taught me what real was.A. kindness B. life C. beauty D. winter（2） My mother often asked me, “ Whatis the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as

10、humans, so I said, “ My,Mommy” She said, “ No. Many people are deaf ”A. earsB. eyesC. bodyD. headSkill 3: Background knowledge/ Common sens背景知识、生活常识）(1) Whe n cold weather comes, many birds move toplaces to find foodA. colderB. coolerC. wetterD. warmer(2) I tur ned the key in the lock andthe door op

11、e n.A. kno ckedB. forcedC. pushedD. triedSkill 4:词汇重现We have two apple trees in our backyard. Our dog loves.A. applesB. win terC. gamesD. bonesSkill 5 :词义辨析(近义、同义、反义词) On the day that it sno wed too early in the seas on, my dog went outside and I her from the wi ndow.A. metB.watchedC. called D. hear

12、d(2) Fi nally, one of the frogs liste ned towhat the other frogs were say ing and.He fell dow n and died.A. gave up B. caught upC. put up D. got up(二)Challenge yourself 自我挑战):From Mon day to Friday, most people are busy work ing or study ing. But in the eve nings and at weeke nds they are 1 and they

13、 can enjoy themselves. Some watch televisi on or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many differe nt ways to spe nd our free time. Almost every one has some kinds of hobbies. Some hobbies are very 3, but others don cost anything at all. That swhat a4 means, I think. It is something we l

14、ike to do in our free time just for the fun of it.Money is not importa nt in our hobby but the 5 it gives us is.()1. A. goodB. freeC. busyD.bored()2. A. playB. spendC. liste nD.buy()3. A. cheapB. in terest ingC. expe nsiveD.bori ng()4. A. hobbyB. movieC. sportD.televisio n()5. A. thi ngB. pleasureC.

15、hobbyD.sport四、Summary： How to finish cloze test and get high scor?s(一) Five skills + Three steps + Practice more1.3. 5.(2)2.4. (1)(二)实践训练(Practice more):Every one n eeds frien ds. We all like to feel 1 to some on e. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and to do things with. Surely, there are

16、times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel 2if we n ever had a frie nd.No two people are the same. Sometimes frie nds doibget along well. That does nt 3that they no Ion ger like each other. Most of the time, they will go on beingfrie nds. Sometimes frie nds

17、4 away. The n we feel very sad. We 5 them very much. But we can 6 them up or write to them. Maybe we would n ever see them aga in. And we can make 7 frie nds. It is surpris ing to find out how much we like new people whe n we get to know them.Theres more good n ews for people, if they have frie nds.

18、 These people live 8 tha n those who donthave frie nds. Why?It could be that they are 9. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could bejust knowing that some one cares. If some one 10 you, you will take better care of yourself.()1.A. oppositeB.n extC.similarD.close()2.A. likedB.Ion elyC.happyD.helpful()3.A. explai nB.matterC.mea nD.thi nk()4.A. moveB.passC.getD.go()5.A. thi nkB.enjoyC.missD.know()6.