高中英语单句改错55 单句改错简析55题

1、单句改错简析55题第一组1we made several american friends in new york so as to improve our english better 2the doctor told the patient to take the medicine each four hours 3the children are taking active part in the english speech contest 4i prefer staying at home to play with him outside 5last sunday our team

2、won theirs in the football match 6ill have my computer repair tomorrow 7the children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad 8several football teams competed for the match 9would you please join us for a walk？ 10well sing and dance until a lot of them take part in 第二组 1

3、 look out fire！2 this car is belonged to the smiths3 take a taxi in case you will be late for the meeting4 suddenly the house is on fire5 the ice is too thin for us to skate6 the american civil war was broken out in 18617 is this sentence sound right？8 the workers in this factory get pay by the hour

4、9 the boys lighted a stick and went into the cave第三组 1the doctor will be free after ten minutes2there is a bit food left for lunch3he advised to start early 4you can buy the cloth by metres or by the yard 5mr smith asked me to buy three scores of eggs for the dinner party 6we shall discuss about the

5、 report in the afternoon 7does john know any other language except french？8he looks too much tired， for he has worked too much第四组1so as to get to the airport in time，he started early 2these pens are yoursthose ones are mine 3the heavy rain kept us going to the party 4we were made work for ten hours

6、by the boss every day 5the left bag in the room is my brothers 6do you have any questions to be asked？ 7the rest of the money were spent on books 8more than one student have seen the film 第五组1 the scenery in the park was very moving 2 he was the older of her two sons 3 i dont think hell agree， do i？

7、4 i want to find a hotel to live 5 she married to a man from america 6 the book is well worth being read 7 would you like to call on his house？8 how long has he recognized you？9 he is seriously ill and can no more walk 10 i dont think english is too hard to be learnt第六组1the light is still onplease t

8、urn off it 2a great many us have pen friends 3he is about to leave for beijing at once 4will you please explain me what you meant？ 5ninety percent of the work have been finished 6bell invented a telephone and it was a most useful invention 7the mixture smells well but tastes badly 8you can take them

9、 allthere is plenty more 9this is the only englishchinese dictionary which i could find in the shop 10we must get out of the place as soon as possibly 1去掉better。improve意为“改善，改进”，已含better之意。 2eachevery。each后接表示单数意义的名词。every后接表示单数 或复数意义的名词。此句every意为“每”。 3active前加an。take part in中part前面如有形容词修饰时，则形容词前要加a

10、（an）。 4playplaying。prefer doing to doing意为“喜欢做而不喜欢做”为习惯搭配。 5wonbeat。win（战胜、赢得）宾语通常是aracewarbattlemedalfriendshipreward等名词；beat（defeat）表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜、打败”对手，后接人或群体作宾语。 6repairrepaired。have sthdone（使某物被）为固定表达法，have为使役动词。 7excitingexcited。excited（兴奋的）表示人的状态。 8forin。“参加某项运动的角逐”用介词in；“为而竞争”用介词for。 9forin。jo

11、in sbin sth意为“和某人一起参加某项活动”。 10去掉in。take part in（参加）后面无宾语时，要将in去掉。如果用join in替换take part in，join in中的in可有可无。1out 后加for。look out 表示“当心”、“小心”，但它是不及物动词短语，其后跟宾语时，要在look out的后面加介词for。2is belonged belongs。belong to表示“属于”，不能用被动形式 。3will be are。in case作连词，意思是“以防；万一”，引导状语从句，从句的谓语用一般现在时表示将要发生的情况。 4is on catches

12、。on fire与catch fire都意为“着火”，但on fire是介词短语，表示状态，它可以用来作定语，修饰名词；也可作表语。而catch fire是动词短语，表示动作，在句中主要作谓语。由suddenly 可知这里强调的是动作。5skate 后加on。tooto结构中的动词与主语应是逻辑上的动宾关系，如果该动词为不及物动词，则应在该动词后加上相应的介词。6was brokenbroke。break out常指战争、火灾等的“突然发生、爆发”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。7is does。sound作“听起来”讲时是连系动词，其后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语，无被动语态，也不用于进

13、行时态。但sound作“发的音”讲时，是及物动词，可用被动语态。如：the “h” in “hour” is not sounded 在hour这个词中h是不发音的。8paypaid。get paid和get ones pay都可表达“获得报酬”，但前者更正式。get paid是“get过去分词”形式的系表结构，过去分词作表语，具有被动含义。9lighted lit。light的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：lit， lit或lighted， lighted。前者一般充当谓语，而后者多作前置定语。如：the boy had a lighted stick in his hand 那个男孩手里拿着

14、一根燃烧着的棍子。【答案与解析】1afterin。in 和after都可与时间段连用，但前者常与将来时连用，后者常与过去时连用。又如：i will be ready in two days 两天以后我就可以准备好。he was still weak after his long illness 他长期患病后身体仍很虚弱。2bit little 或在bit 后加of。a little 和a bit 都表示“一点儿”，但前者直接作定语，后者则需要加of才能作定语。3to start starting。advise 后直接跟ing形式作宾语，或跟不定式作宾语补足语。又如：the doctor adv

15、ised my father to give up smoking 医生建议我父亲戒烟。4将第一个by 改为in。in 和by 都可表示“以 为标准单位”，但in 后跟复数名词，而by 后跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词。5scoresscore。score 和dozen， hundred， thousand， million 等一样，与具体的数词连用时不能用复数。6去掉about。discuss 是及物动词，直接跟宾语。7except besides。except 意为“除之外，没有”，意思是否定的；besides 意为“除之外，还有”，意思是肯定的。由any other 可知，french

16、应包括在内。8把第一个too much 改为much too 。too much 意为 “过多、非常、太”，有三种用法：用作名词词组，在句中作主语、宾语或表语；作副词词组修饰不及物动词；作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。而much too 为副词词组，修饰形容词或副词。答案与简析 1so as toin order to。in order to表示“以便”、“为了”，引出的动词不定式作目的状语，可与so as to换用，但in order to引出的短语放在句中或句首都可以，而so as to引出的短语常放在句中，一般不能放在句首。 2onespens（或去掉ones）。one可指代前面已经出现的

17、同类单数名词，复数用ones，但要注意，单数指示代词this，that之后可用one，而复数指示代词these，those之后不能用ones。 3going前加from（或keptstopped）。表示“阻止某人做某事”可用keep sbfrom doing sth或stop sb（from）doing sth结构，但前者中from不能省略，后者可省去。 4work前加to。某些使役动词和感官动词（如：make，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel等）后常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但若变成被动语态，不定式符号to不能省略。 5left bagbag left

18、。过去分词left及其短语不能作前置定语，一般只作后置定语修饰名词，它与被修饰的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系。 6be askedask。句中作定语的不定式（to ask）虽然与其修饰的名词（questions）之间有动宾关系，但与句中的另一词（you）又有逻辑上的主谓关系，这时动词不定式用主动表被动。 7werewas。the rest作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。当rest指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，此句中rest指代money，故用单数谓语动词was。 8havehas。“more than one单数名词”意为“不只一个”，意义上为复数，但形式上只是单数，所以它作主语时，谓语动词要

19、用单数。答案与简析1 sceneryscene。scenery是不可数的集体名词，是从审美的观点来看自然风景；而scene指从某处所见之景色，但多半包含人与动作。如：the boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene 港口的船只构成了美丽的景色。2 older elder。指兄弟姐妹中年龄较大的要用elder。3 do i will he。当陈述句部分是“iwe thinkbelieveexpectsupposeimagine宾语从句”时，反意问句应与从句一致，若有否定转移的现象，注意反意问句部分用肯定形式。4 live后加in。作定语的不定式若是不及

20、物动词，不定式后则要加上相应的介词。5 去掉to 或在married 前加was。“和某人结婚”只能用marry sb 或beget married to sb ，其中marry和get married都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；表示结婚已有一段时间用be married。如：they have been married for ten years 他们结婚已经十年了。6 being read reading或将worth改为worthy of。worth和worthy的意思相同，但其搭配不同， be worth doing， 即worth后跟ing形式的主动语态表示被

21、动概念；be worthy of being doneto be done， 即worthy后跟ofing形式的被动语态或不定式的被动语态表达被动概念。跟名词时，worth后可直接跟表示价钱或相当于“代价”之类的名词，而worthy后跟of名词，意思是“应该得到，配得上”。如：he is worthy of the fame 他配得上这个荣誉。that wasnt worth the trouble 那不值得麻烦。7 on at。call at 与call on都可表示“拜访”，习惯上，call at 后接表示地点的词，call on后接表示人的词。8 recognized known。recognize表示“认出”以前认识的人或事物，是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若指持续性动作，应用know。9 more longer。no longer用在系词之后，行为动词之前。no more修饰名词，放在名词之前；修饰动词，通常放在句末。如：i have no more money with me 我身上没有更多的钱了。10 be learntlearn。表语形容词后的不定式常用主动形式表示被动。【答案与简析】 1turn off itturn it off。turn off短语中的off是副词。名词作宾语