(完整)高中英语语法练习题第10章介词

1、 第十章 介词一、基础练习1. henry, mary and tom, is coming to china for a visit? which is wrong?a. together with b. like c. besides d. but in addition to2. his father will be back from londona few days.a. since b. in c. on d. after3. he usually goes to work on time .a. except for raining days b. besides it rain

2、s c. but that it rains d. except on rainy days4. did you have trouble the post office?a. to have found b. with finding c. to find d. in finding5. if you keep on, youll succeed .a. in time b. at one time c. at the same time d. on time6. the train leaves6：00 pm, so i have to be at the station5：40 pm a

3、t thelatest?a. at； until b. for； after c. at； by d. before； around7. the gate and youll find the entrancethe parkthe other side.a. through； to； on b. along； of； on c. down； to； at d. up； of； by8. one five will have the chance to join in thegame.a. within b. among c. in d. from9. do you go there bus?

4、 no, we go there a train.a. in； on b. on； on c. by； in d. by； with10. i made the coat my own hands. it was madehand, not with a machine.a. in； in b. in； with c. with； by d. with； with11. the trees front of the house are the charge of mr. li.a. in； in b. at； in c. in； by d. from； in12. the old man di

5、ed cold a cold night.a. from； at b. of； in c. of； on d. for； during13. my uncle lives116 changhe street. his room is the sixth floor.a. at； on b. to； at c. on； in d. of； to14. i dont think you can work out the maths problemher help.a. since b. unless c. with d. without15. he is runningthe wind towar

6、ds the stationtom running the right.a. down； and； on b. against； with； on c. for； with； in d. with； while；to16. in hangzhou mr. black was so struckthe beauty of nature that he stayedanother night.a. at； on b. with； at c. for； in d. by； for17. how long has the bookshop been in business? 1987.a. after

7、 b. in c. from d. since18. we offered him our congratulationshis passing the college entranceexams.a. at b. on c. for d. of19. guangdong liesthe south of china and fujian isthe east of it. hainan isthe coast of the mainland.a. in； in； on b. in； on； off c. on； to； on d. in； to； away 20. the student,

8、whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict himself everything.a. to； with； in b. with； with； in c. with； at； with d. at； with； at21. some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were .a. in great need b. in great need of c. needed great d. needed in22. hearing the good news, they j

9、umped with joy.a. for b. to c. on d. at23. she is well-knownher poems and she is also famous an actress.a. for； for b. as； for c. for； as d. by； for24. he climbed silentlyseizing the thief.a. in the purpose； by surpriseb. with purpose of； surprisinglyc. with purpose of； surprisedly d. with the purpo

10、se of； by surprise25. the touch they had both kept in many years broke.a. for b. on c. into d. with26. the pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing the music.a. with b. along c. through d. to27. he divided the sweetsthe children who were divided three groups.a. in； in b. into； into c.

11、 between； in d. among； into28. early the morning of may 1, we started offthe mountain village.a. in； for b. in； t? c. on； d. on； for29. ted has been absentclass for quite some time.a. for b. with c. of d. from30. the railway was openedtraffic april 4, 1985.a. to； on b. to； in c. by； on d. for； on答案及

12、简析1.d。“名词介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。d 项表达错误。2.b。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用 in。3.d。except 后接动词不定式可与 but 连用，但 except 后还可接 that, when, where 等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用 except for。4.d。have troubledifficulty in doing sth.with sth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。5.a。in time 除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于 sooner or later。6.c。具体时间即点时间前

13、常用介词 at, 表示“到为止”用 by。7.a。through 指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance 后习惯接 to；表示“在边”用 on。8.c。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。9.c。“乘坐交通工具”时，用 by抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用 inon 加冠词再加交通工具。10.c。“由手工制作”用固定词组 with ones hands 或 by hand。11.a。in front of 表示“在前面”；in the charge of 表示“在掌管控制下”。12.c。die of 用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡

14、，die from 指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night 为特定时间。13.a。在相对小的地点或门牌前用 at；房间“在第几层”用“on. floor”。 14.d。“在帮助下”用 with,“没有帮助”用 without。15.b。“逆顶风而跑”用 against；“with 宾宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左右边”用 on。16.d。“be struck by”意为“被迷住打动”，stay for the night 表示“留下来过夜”。17.d。since 常与现在完成时连用。18.b。offer sb. congratulations on sth

15、. or doing sth.congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth.19.b。in the south 表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，on the east 表示“在东边接壤”，offthe coast 表示“离开海岸”。20.b。表示“对感到满意”，用 be pleased with。此句为定语从句； 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。21.a。如果选 c，great 应改为 greatly。22.c。on (ones) doing 意为“当时”，相当于 when 引导的时间状语从句。如：on(my) asking fo

16、r information, i heard a loud noise outside.23.c。be well-knownfamous for 意为“因而著名”，be well-knownfamous as意为“作为而著名”。24.d。with the purpose of 是一个固定词组，意为“怀着意图”；by surprise 相当于suddenly。25.a。keep in touch 为固定短语，for.表示一段时间。26.d。sing to the music 意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。27.d。介词 between 指“两者之间”；among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从

17、句可知 children 应是三者以上。28.d。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of.”；后面用 for 表示去的目的地。29.d。be absent from 是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。30.a。be opened to traffic 的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用 on。二、提高练习1. the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010 is stronglyimpressed _ my memory. a. to b. over c. by d

18、. on2. the trees in that thick forest are so dose together that there is hardly any room tomove _ them. a. between b. in c. among d. across3. so far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of bermuda island.a. off b. along c. on d. around4. it was easier to move about _ the fringe of t

19、he crowd.a. at b. in c. on d. to5. for miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree _.a. in sight b. on the earth c. at a distance d. in a place6. i wanted two seats _ madame gurie for friday night, so i rang the cinema toseeif i could book two tickets. a. of b. abou

20、t c. to d. for7. -has the train arrived? -no, it all will be late _ half an hour.a. at b. for c. in d. by8. i like traveling by sea _ it is not rough.a. unless b. in case c. as long as d. although9. -poor tom! he will have to work all the next month.-luckily, _ the basketball games are held.a. excep

21、t b. except that c. except when d. except for 10. _ sick or well, my grandfather is always cheerful.a. either b. no matter c. even if d. whether11. the oil must be used up, _ the light went out.a. for b. because c. since d. as12. the two countries were _ between 1989 and 1992.a. peace b. at no war c. at peace d. at peaceful13. the bridge is 1000 meters _ length.a. with b. in c. at d. on14. look out _ the traffic when crossing the road.a. at b. of c. for d. with15. we often call martin luther king m.l.king _ .a. in short b. for short c. at short