(完整)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版

1、 一般过去时详细讲解与练习题（学生版）一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后 didn添t ；疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前；不含 be 动词时含 be 动词时如果谓语之前有 did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not 添。疑问句也不难，要把was，were 放在主语前。二、be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数 was，复数 were；三巧是否定句结构，not

2、 紧跟 waswere；四是疑问句式巧，waswere 向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month,week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；【二巧】形式巧。例如： i was i

3、n the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。they were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词 be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加 not 即可变成否定句，并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasnt, werent。即：主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如：i was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。my parents were not (werent) at home last sunday【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把

4、 was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：was(were) 主语 表语 其他？例如： were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？肯定回答用“yes, 主语waswere”yes, i was.否定回答用“no,主语wasntwerent” no, i wasnt.1 三、一般过去时态精讲1.用法: 过去某个时间发生的动作过去某个时间存在的状态例：his mother made some dumplings yesterday.例：jim was 12 years old.过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：he oft

5、en went to swim when he was a child.2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday ,the other day 几天前3.一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是 be谓语动词是 dothey watched tv yesterday.they didnt watch tv yesterday.did they watch tv yesterday?yes, they did. no, they didnt.特殊疑问句

6、where was he yesterday? what did they do yesterday?4.动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化一般在动词词尾加 ed例: want wanted例: live lived以 e 结尾的动词，只加 d以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，改 y 为 i，再加 ed例: study studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加 ed例: stop stopped一. 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 my fatherill yesterdaya isnt b arent( )2 your pa

7、rents at home last weeka is b was c are d werec wasnt d werent( )3 the twinsin dalian last yeartheyhere nowa are; were b were; are c was; ared were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after( )5 who was on duty last friday2 a i am b i was( )6

8、. i cleaned my classroom _.c yes, i wasd no, i wasnta. with three hoursc. in three hoursb. three hours agod. three hours before( ) 7. i came _ my house two days ago .a. back on b. back to c . to backd. back( ) 8 . _? he did some reading at home.a. what does your father do yesterday eveningb. what do

9、es your brother do in the schoolc. what did your brother do over the weekendd. where did your brother go last sunday( ) 9. what did you do _ ? i went to the movies.a. next morning b. over the weekend c. in the weekend d. next monday() 10. the koala sleeps _，but gets up _.a. during the day; at the ev

10、eningc. in the day ;during the eveningb. at day ;during nightd. during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?no, she _.3. what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening?he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they a

11、ll _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. when _ you _(write) this song?i _(write) it last year.7. my friend, carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) english last night.8. _ mr. li _(do) the project

12、 on monday morning?yes, he _.9. how _(be) jims weekend? it _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no, she _.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。i _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。jenny likes _ _. she _ an english book last night.3 3. emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。emma_ t

13、v every day. but he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。what _ they _ _ saturday?they _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。this morning fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？ what _ would you like _ _?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？w

14、hy _ you _ tv last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。when he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-when _ he _?-_ 1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、there

15、 was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ frank _ an interesting book about history?5. why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book. （否定句）thomas_ _rmb 10 on this book.7. my fam

16、ily went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?8. i think she is lilys sister. （否定句）i _ think she _ lilys sister.9. sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. he is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _?五、 改错题(20)4 1how is jane ye

17、sterday? _2he go to school by bus last week. _3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4i can fly kites seven years ago. _5did you saw him just now. _6tom wasnt watch tv last night. _7i didnt my homework yesterday. _8he wait for you three hours ago. _9who find it just now ? _10.what make him cry (哭)

18、 just now? _六、完形填空(10)tom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to do some 1 things after school and histeacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkthen one day，his maths teacher 3 at toms homework and saw that he got all his answers righthewas very 4 and surprised（惊奇）the next morning before class，he called tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“you got all your homework right this timedid your father help you？”sometimes toms father helpedhim with his homework，7 this time he didnt help tom because he 8 at homeso tom answered，“no，sirhe was busy last night，so i 9 to d