(完整word版)初中英语语法专项练习题

1、初中英语语法专项练习题一、名词冠词1.-whatcanidoforyou?-idliketwo_.a.boxofappleb.boxesofapplesc.boxofapplesd.boxesofapple2.helpyourselfto_.a.somechickensb.achickenc.somechickend.anychicken3._itistoday!a.whatfineweatherb.whatafineweatherc.howafineweatherd.howfineaweather4.whichisthewaytothe_?a.shoefactoryb.shoesfactor

2、yc.shoesfactoryd.shoesfactory5.thisclass_now.missgaoteachesthem.a.arestudyingb.isstudyingc.bestudyingd.studying6.wewillhavea_holidayaftertheexam.a.twomonthb.two-monthc.twomonthsd.two-months7._treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.a.thousandb.thousandsc.thousandofd.thousandsof8.oursportsmeetingwillbeh

3、eld_.a.on24,tuesday,aprilb.inapril24,tuesdayc.ontuesday,april24d.inapriltuesday249._peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.a.theb./c.ad.an10.thereisnoenough_inthecornertoputthetable.a.placeb.roomc.floord.ground-1-冠词专项练习(推荐)a(1)hanmeimeiis_chinesegirl.lucyis_englishgirl.a.a;ab.an;anc.a;and.an;a(2)alittleboywr

4、ote_uand_nonthewall.a.a;anb.an;ac.an;and.a;a(3)_oldladyinbrownis_universityprofessor.a.an;ab.an;/c.the;and.the;a(4)therearesixtyminutesin_hour.a.anb.thec.ad./(5)thisis_interestingbookanditisalso_usefulone.a.an;anb.an;thec.ah;ad.a;a(6)acomputerisusefultoolinoworldtoday.a.an;theb.a;thec.the;thed.a;ab(

5、1)wehaveneverseen_interestingfilm.a.suchb.suchanc.sod.sucha(2)mrssmithis_friendof_a.the;mineb.a;mec.the;myd.a;mine(3)heis_boy.a.aseven-years-oldb.aneight-year-oldc.theseven-year-oldd.aneight-year-older(4)fsaw_accidentinthestreetyesterday.a.theb.ac.and./(5)nowheis_artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas_one-y

6、ear-oldboy.a.a;anb.a;ac.an;and.an;ac-2-(1).whichbigger_elephantor_horse?a.a;theb.an;ac.the;and.an;the(2)_monkeycanclimb_trees.a./;theb.a;/c.the;ad./;/(3)_rainsarefasterthan_buses.a./;/b.the;/c./;thed.the;a(4)-haveyoulearnedgerman?-yes.its_languageiveeverlearned.a.aquitedifficultb:quiteadifficultc.di

7、fficultquited.difficultaquite(5)someanimals,like_cat,_dogor_wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).a./;/;theb.the;the;thec.a;/;the,d.the;/;/d(1)yesterdayweheld_talkwiththeminthehall.a.theb.thisc.ad.an(2)mymotherhad_fever,soihadtolookafterher.aab.thec,/d.this(3)lookingat,hetook_deepbreath.a./b.ac.thatd.its(4)

8、iusuallygooutfor_walkafter_tea;a:a;/b./;thec.a;ad.the;a(5)afterthattheyhad_sleep.a.anightgoodb.anightsgoodc.agoodnightd.agoodnightse(1)itis_sincewe_lasttime.a.longtime;metb.alongtime;meetc.alongtime;metd.thelongtime;meet(2)therecame_greatnoise.itfrightenedus.-3-a.theb.ac./d.that(3)itis_pleasuretowor

9、kwiththeseworkers.a.anb./c.ad.this(4)after_quickbreakfastihurriedto_school.a./;/-rb.a;/c.the;the-d.the;/f(1)thisis_egg._eggisbig.a.a;ab.an;anc.a;thed.an;the(2)thereis_win_wordmap.a.a;anb.an;ac.an;thed.a;the(3)hereisbasket._basketismine.a.a;theb.the;an.c.a;ad.the;a(4)thereis_bridgeoverthere._bridgeis

10、madeofwood.a.the;theb.a;ac.the;ad.a;the(5)heordered_booksometimeagoandnow_bookhasarrived.a.a;ab.the;ac.the;thed.a;theg(1)shesaw_englishfilmlastsunday.butshecannotremembernameof_film.a.an;a;ab.a;the;ac.an;the;ad.an;the;the(2)thereis_oldmanunder_tree.a.an;theb.the;ac.a;thed.an;/(3)-whatwas_yesterday?-

11、november24.a.dateb.thedatec.dayd.theday(4)weshallvisityourcountryin_comingyear.a.ab.thec.oned.that-4-(5)motherdoesmostof_athome.a.cleaningb.acleanc.thecleaningd.cleanh(1)-whoseroomisthat?-its_.a.thetwinsb.oflucyandlilyc.ofthetwinsd.thetwins(2)imbusy_.a.atthemomentb.atthatmomentc.inamomentd.justamome

12、nt(3)_bookisveryuseful.iboughtitfrom_unknownlittletown.a.a;ab.the;ac.a;and.the;an(4)englishis_interestingsubjectformostofstudents.a.the;anb.the;thec.an;/d.an;the(5)_girlin_gradethreeis_tallestinourschool.a.the;the;theb.a;a;ac.the;/;thed.a;/;ai(1)mrwhiteliveson_floor.a.thefifteenb.fifteenc.thefifteen

13、thd.fifteenth(2)aboynameddingweikickedagoalearly_ofthematch.a.intheonehalfb.inthefirsthalfc.forthefirsthalfd.forhalfone(3)hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave_thirdtry.a.theb.ac.anotherd.other(4)chinaisoneof_oldestcountriesin_world.a.the;theb.the;/c.a;ad.an;the(5)maryis_onlygirlwhohasbeentoame

14、rican.a.ab.thefc.and./-5-参考答案：1.1-6cadacb2.1-5bdbcd3.1-5bbabb4.1-5cabad5.1-4cbcb6.1-5dcadd7.1-5dabbc8.1-5aaddc9.1-5cbbab-6-二、代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析误tomsmotheristallerthanmy.正tomsmotheristallerthanmine.析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：mybook，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。误wehavealotofhomeworktodotoda

15、y.soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.正wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.析在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。误heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.正youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,i,而复数时为

16、we,you，they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：heandshe如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，i,he,she,you,复数时用they,you，we,如：tomandiaregoodfriends.you,heandimustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.we,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.i,heandyouhavetopayforit.误heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.正heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.析由eitheror

17、,neithernor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.-7-误hisbrotheristallerthanhim.正hisbrotheristallerthanhe.析than是连词，其后应视为省略句，thanheis.所以要注意区分其主格与

18、宾格的用法。误ilikeyouasmuchasshe.正ilikeyouasmuchasher.析asas其后也应看作是省略句。应为asilikeher.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。误myselfdidityesterday.正imyselfdidityesterday.析反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。误takecareofourselves.正takecareofyourselves.(yourself)析祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.误pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.正pleasebri

19、ngyourdaughterwithyou.析反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：theoldwomanspoketoherself.误makeyourselfhome.正makeyourselfathome.。析这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”这样的用法还有：enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣误whosthisspeaking.thatsmary.正whosthatspe

20、aking.thisismary.-8-析在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。误thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.正thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.析在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：theweatherinbeijingishotterthanthatinchangchun.误itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.正itissuchagoodbookt

21、hateveryonelikestoread.正itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.析在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如：itissuchgoodweatherthatiwanttogoswimming.theyaresuchgoodbooksthatiwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如：shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythin

22、gshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.误iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.正iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.析same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有allthesame(仍然)。误ihopeshemightpasstheexam.idonthopeso.正ihopeshemightpasstheexam.ihopenot.ii析在作肯定回答时，thinkso.ihopeso.ibelieveso.但作否

23、定回答时为：dontthinkso.ihope/believenot.误hestudiedveryhardthisterm.soshedid.正hestudiedveryhardthisterm.sodidshe.析误englishisdifficulttolearn.soisit.-9-正englishisdifficulttolearn.soitis.析在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是

24、的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。代词加强练习题1thesearebooks.yoursareoverthere.aibmycmedmine2isshe?sheisateacher.awhatbhowcwhodwhere3iswrongwithmywatch.ithasstopped.asomething,workingbsomething,toworkcanything,workingwork4mary,helptothebananas,please.ayoubyourcyourselfdyourselves5doyougotoschooleveryday?bybus.ahowbwhyc

25、whendwhere6myskirtispopularthan.amuch,herbmuch,herscmore,herdmore,hers7canyouspeakenglish?yes,butonly.-10-danything,toafewbafewclittledalittle8mr.smithisanoldfriendof.aibmecmydmine9“doyouhearfromyourparents?”“aboutonceamonth.”ahowlongbhowmanychowoftendhowmuch10mrgreenwouldntsayatthemeeting.aeverythi

26、ngbnothingcanythingdsomething11“mum,annscomingtonight.letsgivehertoeat.”“goodidea!”aanythingnicebniceanythingcsomethingnicednicesomething12whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?idontmind.timeisok.asomebneitherceitherdboth13thisisnotherkite,but.ahesbhimchedhis13anobmanycthosedtwo15maryhassixap

27、ples.herbrotherhasthree.shehasapplesthanhe.afewbmanycmoredfewer16thereisntintodaysnewspaper.aanythinginterestingbsomethinginterestingcnothinginterestingdinterestinganything-11-17september10thisday?ateacherbteacherscteachersdteachers18inengland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.whataboutpeopleinyourcount

28、ry?asowedo.bwedoso.csodowe.dwesodo.19shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?sorry.iwont.ihavetodothere.aeverythingbanythingcsomethingdnothing20oh,dear!whobroketheglass?sambruce.itwasthecat.aboth,andbnot,butcneither,nordeither,or21thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.somearedrawingbythelake.areclimbingt

29、hehill.aothersbothercanotherdtheother22sheisnotanurse.imnot.aalsobeithercneitherdtoo23ihavetwopencils.oneisred,isblue.atheotherbanothercothersdtheothers24.sorry,icantansweryourquestion.iknowaboutthesubject.alittlebalittlecfewdafew25mysisterdoesntlikeskating.asodoibsoidontcneitheridontdneitherdoi-12-26yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,.ayou,heandibi,youandheche,iandyoudyou,iandhe27allthestudentsarebusy,soofthe