(完整)高中英语阅读理解技巧训练教案

1、 阅读理解技巧训练-词义猜测型常德市七中 周洪step 1 lead-int: reading comprehension is an important part in our english test. we often meet some newwords in the passage. how do you deal with these words? look up in the dictionary? no!today we will learn how to deal with the new words while doing the reading comprehension

2、exercises.activity a. play a game.(ask students to guess the words by reading following statements)1what has a hand but cant scratch itself? -clock2what has no skin or bones, yet has four fingers and a thumb?-glove3it is a building where christians go to worship -church.4it is the joint between the

3、upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends in the middle.-elbow5to make the sounds and movements of your face that show you are happy or think sth. isfunny.-laugh阅读理解猜测词义常用方法-结合上下文，构词法（topic）提示：高考题中的题干设置猜测词义、句意、片断意义1. the word “” in paragraph can be replaced by 2. the underlined word “” most pr

4、obably means .3. by saying “”, the author means 4. the expression “” is closest to 5. according to the passage, the phrase “” suggests 6. the underlined part “ ” (in para. ) means activity b guess(ask students to guess the wordsmeanings according to the statements)下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！ngreen handlady birdb

5、ig potato1. on the way to the factory, jack sang a pop song happily. because it is the first day forhim to work. when he was working, he talked with his comrade. suddenly, the machinebroke down because of his carelessness. jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. hiscomrade told him , “take it easy

6、, you are agreen hand.”-新手2. do you like a lady bird? it is not a kind of bird. it is a insect（昆虫）. it can fly. its wingsare red. it is very small.瓢虫3. tom is a great man. tom is treated as abig potato.大人物step 2 explanation(1)根据上下文n 猜词技巧 1：定义释义法- 通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现. 其表现形式为:用that is,in other words

7、, or ,mean, be called, refer to,或连系动词to be 等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如: 1.archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times ,such as houses, pots,tools and weapons.-考古学2.a magnet is a piece of iron or steel which can pull other pieces of iron to itself, and amagnet is sometimes used by some people

8、 to find their lost bits of iron from the places whereits difficult for them to find them without amagnet.-磁铁3.the modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening topatients heartbeat and breathing.-听诊器4.they are vertebrates, that is, animals that have back-bones .-脊椎动

9、物5. he is a resolute man. once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it uphalfway. -坚决的6. william shakespeare said. “the web of our life is of a mingled yarn（纱线），goodand ill together.”-混合的n 猜词技巧 2:对比法-句中多半有 unlike, but, although, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand,instead of

10、, rather than 等信息词. 另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.though toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remainsgrubby.-脏的john usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is verythrifty.-节俭的green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarlyloquacious. -健谈的n 猜词技巧 3:因果法-文章借助关联词

11、 because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result,therefore, lead to, cause, result in, result from, bring about等表达因果关系.1.hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.-精明的2.she wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.-剪短3.tom is considered an autocrat

12、ic administrator because he makes decisions withoutseeking the opinions of others. -固执己见的n 猜词技巧 4:根据同等关系猜词义-指一组词在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一义域, 如 or, that is ( to say ), in other words1.in some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or watertheir fields. -灌溉2.all whales cons

13、ist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, dolphins belongto odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales.-有牙齿的猜词技巧五:举例法信号词: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of1.cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good b

14、rakes （刹车）.-装备2.on the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggsand meat.-家禽(2)根据构词法猜测英语中的构词法主要有三种： n 派生（derivation）n 转化（conversion）n 合成（compounding）派生：由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的单词，该法是猜测英语单词的主要方法。中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀super-（超）， inter-（在之间）， mini-（微型的），micro-（极微小的）， sub-（分支的），

15、 re-（再）,co-（共同）， post- (后)， pre-（前），trans-（转换），under-（在之下）， mis-（误；恶），anti-（反；防), un-（不；非）， in-（不,非），im-（不； 非）， dis-（不），non- （不）， -able（能的）, -less（不； 无） -hood（状态；性质；时期）， -ish（如的；有点儿的）,-scope（景），-ship（身份；资格；权力；性质），-some（易于的），-wards（向），-proof（防的；不能穿透的），【例 1】dont listen to his nonsense.解】 sense 有“心智健全、

16、意识”之意，non- 构成它的反义词，故 nonsense 有 “胡言乱语，胡说八道 ”之意。【例 2】jason is a language specialist.解】 “special”是“unusual”（不寻常的）之意；后缀“-ist”指人。“specialist”就是“不寻常的人”；也就是“专家”之意。转化：由某一词性转达化成另一词性，其意义也发生一定的变化。i was asked to minute the race.“minute”转化成动词，意为“为计时”合成：两个或两个以上的单词组成一个新的单词。如：blackboard, man-madestep 3 practiceact

17、ivity a guess(根据所给提示猜出正确选项)1.jane is usually prompt.alatebon time cpleasedjane is usually prompt for her classesjane is usually prompt for all her classes ，but she arrived in the middle of her first classtoday.adj.敏捷的, 迅速的, 即时的 adv.准时地2.tom saw an owl last nightaa bird ban animal cthe suntom saw an

18、owl in a tree last nighttom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near猫头鹰3.the boy wants a ponyadogbcat chorsethe boy wants a brown ponythe boy wants to ride a brown pony. 小型马4. the children are looking at an ape.aa kind of monkeyba kind of snake ca kind of fruitthe children are looking

19、 at an ape at the zoothe children are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zoo 猿5.the trout is very cheapafishbfruitcapplethe fresh trout is very cheapthe fresh trout is very cheap, but i dont know how to cook it鲑鱼6. the lady asked the waitress to get her a sauceraa glassba cakeca small platethe

20、 lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucerthe lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup o n茶托7. we seldom see a sparrow now.aa kind of dogca kind of birdba kind of planewe seldom see a sparrow in the sky.we seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not

21、so clean now as used to be麻雀activity b 高考真题 实战演练university tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at 3,000 annually, but this will bereviewed next year and the government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling. (08上海）73. the phrase to raise the ceiling in paragraph 2 probably means _c_.a .t

22、o raise the student loansb. to improve the school facilitiesc. to increase the upper limit of the tuitiond. to lift the school building roofsthe president has started using look-alikes during some public appearances. dave is offered achance to serve his country by becoming one. (2004年全国卷 ii)65. the

23、underlined word one in the 3rd paragraph refers to _d_.a. the presidentb. the directorc. an actord. a look-alikeperhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels，or struggling with theirballalators through the scribe. these words，which i have just made up，have to stand for thingsand ideas that we simply cant think of.(2000 年全国卷）spundels and bal