(完整版)医学专业英语试题

1、 医学专业英语which of the following suffixes does not mean“pertaining to”?a. -ic b. -al c. -ar d. -oura. up b. down c. apart d. without5. the suffix -itis means _ .8. which of the following forms refers to“surgical incision of ?”a. tomy b. -stomy c. tome d. ectomya. stethodynia b. thoracalgia c. thoracody

2、nia11. which of the following forms means fungus?a. treatment b. knowledge c. diagnosis d. growth18. mammo/o refers to _.a. mother19. which of the following does not mean “within or in”?a. en- b. endo- c. intra- d. none of the above20. _ means surgical repair of an organ.b. thymus gland c. thyroid g

3、land d. breast1 a. phag/o21. spir/o is a combining form meaning _.a. see b. sight c. breath d. sport22. inflammation of lungs is known as _.a. pneumonitis b. pneumonia c. pulmonitis d. all of the above23. which of the following forms means“protection or safe” ?a. immun/o b. lymph/o c. erythr/o d. no

4、ne of the above24. cardiopathy means _.a. heart failure b. heart disease c. brain disease d. skeletal disease25.which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?a. hepat/o b. gastr/o c. psych/o d. nephr/o26. the color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _.a. chrom/

5、o b. chromomat/o c. chramat/o d. both a and b27. which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?b. plasmc. plastyd. pathya. -graph28. bi- means _.a. life b. two29. the form meaning arteries is _.a. arter/o b. arteri/o c. arthr/o30. the prefix with the meaning of bad is _.a. mal- b. dys- c.

6、polio- d. both a and b31. the flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.a. top/o b. ten/o c.thym/o d. sarc/o32. the combining vowel for angitis is _.a. a b. o c. e d.ib. -tomec. meterd. -scoped. both a and bd.artheri/oc. across33. hypo- means having _ of something.a. too much or too high b. too

7、little or too low c. over34. morph/o means _.d. belowa. many35. “pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _.a. tropy b. trophy c.- tropic d.-trophic36. the process of recording sth is expressed in _.a. -graph b. -gram c. -graphy d.-scope37. the formation of blood is also known as _.

8、a. hematopoiesis b. hemopoiesis c.homopoiesis38. because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_.a. chromosomes b. protoplasms c. cytoplasms d.chromatins39.the science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _.a. biology b. microbiology c.

9、homostasis d. molecular biology40. an instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.a. erythrocyte b. erythrogenesis c. erythrocytometer d. erythrocytographb. maxillaec. shaped. headd. both a and bii. find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41. sarsa. se

10、rious acute respiratary syndromeb. severe acute respiration system2 c. severe acute respiratory syndrome42. t.bd. severe acute respiratary syndromea. tuberclosis b. tubercluosis c. tubaclosis d. tuberculosis43. iga.immunoglobin b. immunogloblin c. immunoglobulin d. immunoglubin44. rnaa. ribonuclear

11、acid b. ribanucleic acid c. ribanucleic acid d. ribonucleic acid45.usga. ultrosonograhy b. ultrasonograhy c. ultrosonography d. ultrasonography46.ecga. electrocardiogram b. electrocardiography c. electroencephogram d. electroencephalogram47. cta. computed tomograhy b. computed tomography c. computer

12、ized tomograhy d. computerized tomography48. mria. magnetic resononce image b. magnetic resonance imagec. magnetic resononce imaging d. magnetic resonance imaging49.vda. varied disease b. venareal disease50. gic. venereal disease d. vocal diseasea. gastrointral tract b. gastrointervention tract c. g

13、astrointestinal tract d. gastrointersectional tractiii. find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病a. cardiavasclar disease b. cardiavascular disease c. cardiovasclar disease d. cardiovascular disease52.随意肌a. voluntary muscle53 脉冲信号b. involuntary muscle c. smooth muscled

14、. cardiac musclea. pulseb. impulsec. impulsivec. transmutec. maloperationd. pulsived. transmissiond. disoperation54. 转换a. transformation55.功能失调b. transactionb. dysfunctiona. malfunction56. 局部化的感染a. local infection57.乐观的预后b. localized infection c. local inflammation d. localized inflammationa. optimi

15、stic pregnosis b. optimistic prognosis c. pessimistic pregnosis d. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术a. optic fiber technology b. fiber optic techonologyc. fiber optic technology d. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩a. muscle contraction b. muscular contraction c.musclar contraction d. both a and b60. 血供a s

16、upply bloodb. blood supplyc. protein moleculed. extensor3 iv. translate the following into chinese. (40 points)61. hundreds of different diseases exist. each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. a symptom is something a patient can

17、detect, such asfever, bleeding, or pain. a sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.62. all cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. the protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vitalparts - the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and

18、 the nucleus. the membrane encloses the other cell structures. much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. the nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.d 2.b 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. b 7. b 8.a 9. d 10.d11.c 12.d 13. d 14.a

19、15. b 16. d 17. d 18.d 19. d 20.c21.c 22.d 23. a 24. b 25. c 26. a 27. c 28.b 29. b 30.d31.d 32.b 33. b 34.c 35. d 36. c 37. d 38.d 39. d 40.c41.c 42.d 43. c 44. d 45. d 46. a 47. b 48.d 49. c 50.c51.d 52.a 53. b 54.b 55. a 56. b 57.b 58.c 59. d 60.b61. 疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到

20、的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。62. 所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。4 医学英语试卷i.choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c and d (40points)which of the following has the meaning of t

21、he joint?1.a. athr/o b. arthr/o c. articul/o d. both b and c2. _ means to break.a. fraction b. crani/o c. blast d. clast3. which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to?a.-arb. our c.-icd. eal4. the combining form denoting rib is _.a. chondr/o b. oste/o c. cost/o d. rib/o5. radius means _

22、 lower arm bone.a. superior b. lateral c. medial d. handful6. the combining form of radi/o means _.a. radius b. x-ray c. radio d. both a and b7. the instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_.a. scopy b. tome c. meter d. graph8. which of the following refers to surgical i

23、ncision of or process of cutting open?a. tomy b. -stomy c. tome d. ectomy9. a record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _.a. electroencephalogram b. electromyogram c. electrocardiogram d. radiogram10. steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in _.

24、a. sthethalgia b. thoracalgia c. thoracodynia11. which of the following forms means fungus?d. all of the abovea. my/o12. the combining form meaning the skin is _.a. dem/o b. derm/o c. dermat/o d. both b and cb. myel/oc. myc/od. none of the above13. which of the following combining vowel means blood

25、vessels ?a. vascul/o b. angi/o c. chromat/o d. both a and b14. the term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _ .a. crinogenic b. endocrine c. crinologic d. endocardial15. the disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _.a. leukocyte b. leukemia c. leukogenesis d. erythrocyte16. i

26、nflammation of liver is known in english _.a. bronchitis b. pneumonitis c. gastritis d. hepatitis17. gnos/o means _.a. treatment b. knowledge c. diagnosis d. growth18. mammo/o refers to _.a. mother19. which of the following does not mean “within or in”?a. en- b. endo- c. intra- d. none of the above2

27、0. _ means surgical repair of an organ.a. phag/o b. plasm c. plasty d. pathy21. spir/o is a combining form meaning _.b. thymus gland c. thyroid gland d. breast5 a. see22. inflammation of lungs is known as _.a. pulmonary b. pneumonia c. pulmonitis d. both b and c23. epithelium means “上b. sightc. brea

28、thd. sport皮”in chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equivalent of _ in chinese.a.皮上24. cardiopathy means _.a. heart failure b. heart disease c. brain disease d. skeletal disease25.which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?a. hepat/o b. gastr/o c. p

29、sych/o d. nephr/o26. the color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _.a. chrom/o b. chromomat/o c. chramat/o d. both a and b27. which of the following means cell?b.皮内c.内皮d. none of the abovea. cyt/o28. bi- means _.a. life b. twob. cyst/oc. cyted. both a and cc. acrossd. both a and bd.arth

30、er/o29. the form meaning arteries is _.a. arter/o b. arteri/o c. arthr/o30. the prefix with the meaning of bad is _.a. mal- b. dys- c. polio- d. both a and b31. the flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.a. top/o b. ten/o c.thym/o d. sarc/o32. the combining vowel for dentist is _.a. a b. o c.

31、 e d.i33. hyper- means having _ of something.a. too much or too high b. too little or too low c. over34. morph/o means _.d. belowa. manyb. producingc. formd. head35. nourishment or development is expressed in _.a. tropy36. _ means tissue.a. hist/o b. bi/ob. trophyc.- tropicd.-trophicc. crin/od. embr

32、y/o37. the formation of blood is also known as _.a. hematopoiesis b. hemopoiesis c.hemogenesis d. all of the above38. most of the cells constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _.a. cell membrane b. protoplasmc. cytoplasmd. nucleolus39. logy means _.a. the study of40. an instrument for mea

33、suring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.a. erythrocyte b. erythrogenesis c. erythrocytometer d. erythrocytographii. write in full the following abbreviations (10 points)1. dna 2. ct 3. sle 4. pth 5.ertiii put the following into englishb. the wound ofc. the subject of d. the substance of6 1

34、.血液学 2.致病因子 3.超声波检测法 4. 遗传特性 5.原生质6.重症肌无力 7.光纤技术 8.骨质疏松9. 纤维结缔组织 10.碳水化合物iv. translate the following into chinese1.2.3.4.the cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed in the fluid. when the concentration of solids increases, membranes and fibrous str

35、uctures appear in the cytoplasm. when the solid content decreases, these structures seem to vanish. changes in concentration also produce an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell.hundreds of different diseases exist. each has its own particular set of symptoms and s

36、igns, cluesthat enable a physician to diagnose the problem. a symptom is something a patient can detect, suchas fever, bleeding, or pain. a sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.no one knows exactly why such cramps occur. they probab

37、ly result from having too much or toolittle salt in the fluids surrounding muscle fibers. with proper rest and nutrition, the body can correctthe problem, and cramping stops. cramps also may develop in smooth muscle organs, such as the stomach and intestine. doctors use heat, message, and medicines

38、in treating cramps.most abnormalities of the bones and joints appear on simple x-rays. radioactive bone scans, ct, and mri scans are used as well. also indicative of disorders are changes in blood levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme needed for calcification of bone. one of the most

39、 prevalent bone and joint disorders is osteoarthritis, which leads to a lack of physical activity, in particular amongyoung people.d1d2.d3.b4.c5.b6.d7.b8.a9.a10. d11. c12. d13. d14. a15.b16. d17. b18. d19. d20. c21. c22. d23. c24. b25. c26. a27. d28. b29. b30. d31. d32. d33. a34. c35. b36. a37. d38.

40、 c39. a40.ii. 1. deoxyribonucleic acid 2. computed tomography calcitonin3. systemic lupus erythematosus 4. parathormone 5. estrogen replacement therapyiii. 1. homology or hematology 2. pathogenic factors or pathogens3. ultrasonography 4. hereditary traits 5. protoplasm6. myasthenia gravis 7. fiber o

41、ptic technology 8. osteoporosis9. fibrous connective tissue 10. carbohydrate7 a. history2 which of the following combining forms means “bone”?a. ren/o b. myel/o c. oste/o d. gastr/o3. which of the following combining forms means “blood”?a. hem/o4. dem/o means _a. skin b. democracy5.surgical incision

42、 is expressed in _a. tomy b. stomy c. ectomyc. cardiopathy d. all of the above8. endocrinology refers to inner secretion whereas the outer secretion is probably expressed in_.9. which of the following is a suffix meaning“cells”?a. mulicellular b. multicellarc. multicelluar d. multicellular20. peride

43、ntitis means inflamed surrounded tissue of _.8 a. chest21. the process of building up complex materials from simple materials is called _.a. catabolism b. metabolism c. anabolism d. none of the above22. which of the following means the formation of red blood cells?a. erythrocyte b. erythocyte c. ery

44、thropoiesis d. erythopoiesis23. pertaining to blood vessels is known as _.a. vascluar b. vascualr c. vascular d. angilar24. x-ray photo of the blood vessel is called _.b. breastc. breathd. tootha. vasculopathy b.vasculographc.angiogram d. angiopathy25. abnormal condition of being hard is referred to

45、 as _.a. sclerosis26.surgical repair is known as _.a. -plasty b. -scope c. -graph d. -gram27. which of the following refers to artery?b. sclirosisc. barometerd. thermometera. ven/ob. bi/oc. arteri/od. artheri/o28. bi/o means _a. twob. lifeb. dis-c. breakd. both a and bd. all of the above29. bada. dy

46、s-c. mali-29. eyea. cortic/o30. nervea. erythr/o31. phag/ob. dermat/ob. neu/oc. manuald. ocul/od. leuk/oc. neur/oa. surgical repair b. treatment32. bone marrowc.eat, swallow d.beforea. myel/o33. trans-a. crossb. my/oc. myos/od. muscl/ob. abovec. fromto d. both a and c34shape or forma. morph/ob. ocul

47、/oc. thym/oc. intra-d. both a and cd. both a and cd. both a and cd. tox/o35. below, undera. hypo-b. hyper-36. tumora. omab. inec. neoplasmc. -trophy37. poisona. top/ob. ten/o38. sarcoida. like a sesame b. like a bone39. manyc. like a flesh d. like a musclea. poli-b. muli- c. multi-d. both a and c40.

48、 which of the following spellings is incorrect?a. pathogensis b. inheritencec. peripheral d. facioscapulohumeralii. choose the best answer to each of the following 10 points9 41消化困难a. dispneab. dyspneac. dispepsia d. dyspepsia42. embryologya. 血液学b. 组织学b. topologyb. bluescriptb. caveolaec. 胚胎学c. anat

49、omyc. blueprintc. pored. 免疫学d. aneurysmd. blueprinterd. lysosome43. 局部解剖学a. histology44. 蓝图a. bluemap45. 小孔a. caveole46.致病因子a. pathogenic47.光纤技术b. causative factors c. microorganismd. all of the abovea. optic fiber techonology b.fiber optic techonology c. optic fiber technology d. fiber optic techno

50、logy48. 碳水化合物a. carbonhydrateb. carbohydratec. carbohydrogend. carbonhydrog49. 横切面a.transverse insertionc. transverse insection50.先天性疾病b. transverse sectiond. transverse sectioninga. nephropathyb. neopathyc. congenital diseased. cogenital diseaseiii. translation (40 points)part a:sentence translation: choose the best answer from the four choices.51