(真题)浙江省杭州市2018学年中考英语试卷(附答案)

1、.2018杭州中考英语试题卷第i卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.howdidthewomancome?a.byairb.bytrain.c.bycar2.whercdocstheman1ive?a.inatown.b.inacity.c.inavi11age3.whocanplaytheviolin?a.gcorge.b,helen.c.alice.4.

2、howmanystudentsarethereinthewomansschoo1?a.330.b.350.c.370.5.whatdoesthemanmean?a.thebikeisnew.b.thebikeisexpensive.c.thebikeisheavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6.whatare

3、thetwospeakerstalkingabout?a.touringaschoo1.b.visitingamuseum.1.havingapicnic7.whichsignismentionedintheconversation?8.whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?a.momandson.b.teacherandstudentc.waitressandcustomer.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9.whatisthewoman?a.arestaurantownerb.aninterviewerc.acafew

4、aitress10.whendopeoplein.newyorkusua11ygotorestaurants?a.between5and6p.m.b.between7and830p.m.c.between8and9p.m.11.whichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinlondon?a.indianrestaurants.b.southamericanrestaurantsc.italianrestaurans听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12.howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?a.fiv

5、e.b.six.c.seven.13.whydoesthespeakeroiteneatabiglunch?a.heisveryhungry.b.heistoobusyfordinnerc.herea11ylikesthefood.14,whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?a.listentomusicb.watchmovies.c.goshopping.15.whatdoesthespeakerthlnkofhisgroupmembers?a.lonelybutsuccessfu1.b.famousandprofessiona1.c.hardwor

6、kingandfrienndly第卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。awhencanadianteenagerryanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofafrica,therewasnocleanwater.shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.whatshesaidmade

7、ryanupset.hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinafricacouldhavecleanwater.hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotryan.hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.finallyhecollected

8、over$2,000.thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“ryanswells”.sincethen,ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.infact,ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhesnotinschoolortraveling.aroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.asforthefuture.heha

9、ssaidthatheisntexactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.maybealeader!”16.ryansteachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminafricainordertoa.encourageryantodigwellsforpeopleinafricab.askryantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinafricac.makeryanfeelunhappyanddisappointedd.educateryantoca

10、reaboutafricanpeopleindifficulty.17.whatdoesryanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?a.heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.b.henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.c.heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,d.heslikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.18.whichofthefollowingisthebest

11、titleforthepassage?.a.ryanandhisteacherc.ryanandhismoneyb.ryanandhiswells.d.ryanandhisfuture.bwhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?believeitornot,thatsexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheunitednationsin2015.duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayv

12、egetablesandfruits.chefdanbarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.itisahugeproblem.oneoutofninepeopleonearthdoesnotgetenoughfood.yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!whyissomuchfoodwasted?firstly,foodisofte

13、nthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.howcanyouwastelessfood?wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewh

14、atisleft.visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglista

15、ndbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.19.whatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheunitednationsin2015?a.theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.b.theymadedisheswithwastevegetab

16、lesandfruitsc.theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.d.theyhelpedchefdanbarbercreatethespecialmeal.20.theunderlinedword“issue”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoa.resultb.problemc.caused.beginning.21.thewriterorganizesparagraph4byaskingaquestionand.a.givingexamplesc.listingreasonsb.usingnumbersd.t

17、ellingastory22.whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?a.buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.b.keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.c.usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.d.askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.c.bananasaretheperfectsnack.notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantaket

18、hemanywhere.bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesnthaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）theplantscangrowashighas30feet.whentheyreachtheirful

19、lheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.theseflowersproducebananas.twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandca

20、nweighmorethan100pounds.afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.atthispoint,theystillarentthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.farmerspickthemwhentheyregreen.thatshowtheyreshippedtostores.theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.ifyoulovebananas,youvegotalotofcompany.americanshavebeenenjoying

21、bananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheunitedstatesin1876.today,americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.everyamericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!23.thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.a.whypeoplelikebananasb.howbananastastec.whatbananasarerichind.wh

22、erebananasaretaken24.whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.theflowersproducebananas.a.c-b-a-db.b-c-d-ac.b-c-a-dd.thebananasarereadytobepicked.d.c-b-d-a25.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.thebananaplantisakindoftree.b.ba

23、nanaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.c.onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.d.thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.26.whichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinamericaaccordingtothebarchart?a.apples.b.grapes.c.bananas.d.oranges.dthereisapopularchinesesayingthat“fairskin(皮肤)willmakeupforthreeflaws(

24、缺陷)”.thismentionsthefactthatinchineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.inwesternculture,however,theoppositeistruemanywesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,howev

25、er,arenolongerimportant.asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.theinternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.theculturalpracticeofea

26、rpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.inkenya,itisatraditionamongmasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.thistraditionhasnowfounditswa

27、yintopresent-dayculture.nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.however,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,

28、peoplesviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.withthehelpoftheinternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?27.whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?a.thedevelopmentoftechnology.b.thepopularityofthelatestfashions

29、.c.theunchangedculturaltraditions.d.theworldsgrowingpopulation.28.whatcanbelearnedaboutthemasaipeoplefromthepassage?a.longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.b.onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.c.theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.d.theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.29.theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparag

30、raphrefersto.a.peopleb.ideasc.cultures30.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.peopleinasiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.b.beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.c.differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.d.peoplesideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.d.fashions.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题

31、）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（a、b、c、d、e和f）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）!researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.thatswhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.31.beforem

32、eetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.areyoutryingtoimpressthem?forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信）.32.smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeon

33、enew.itshowsthatyourefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.33.beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.therefore,itsimportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.besides,ifyou

34、uncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.34.howyousmellcaninfluencepeoplesfirstimpressionofyou.ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.35.whatyouwearmatters.whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,itsalsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryo

35、uregoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.a.smellgoodb.dresstoimpressc.getreadyforaspeechd.asmilegoesalongwaye.becarefulaboutyourbodylanguagef.decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（a

36、、b、c和d）中选出一个最佳选项。myfriendsandijoinedatwo-daysurvival（生存）trainingcourseinthemountains.thefirstdaywasreally36therewassomuchtodo!arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a37andacompass（指南针）standingnexttoasmallriver,fanny38campinginthegrassyareanearby.however,ourinstructor,mr.

37、lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood（淹没）ifitrained.intheend,wefounda39area.puttingupthetentwasveryhard.40mr.leehelpedusalot.bythetimewehadputupthetent,41wasreallyhungry.“wewouldnthavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.”petersaid.wealltoldhimto42complaining（抱怨）andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood43.realizin

38、gwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally44.thenextdaystartedearly.wokenbyastrangenoise.peterwenttoseewhatwas45.“somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“thatsallbecauseyoudidnt46thefoodproperlylastnight.”saidmr.lee.worriedthatmr.leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext47usingthemapandcompassto

39、findasecretlocation.wemadeittothelocationweallfeltveryproudof49.48theothergroupdid.thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat50.nowifeelicouldsurviveanywhere!36adisappointingbdifficultcdifferentdboring37amap38asuggested39anearer40asurprisingly41aeveryone42astart43ayet44ahelpedout45adeveloping46a.throwoff47a

40、plan48atill49ahim50aexamplebbookbfinishedblowerbsuddenlybanyonebmindbtoobgaveoutbhappeningbputawayblessonbafterbthembexperienceclightcimaginedcbiggercluckilycsomeonecstopcagaincworkedoutcbeginningceatupctaskcwhencyoucactivitydknifedenjoyeddhigherdusuallydnoonedcontinuedinsteaddstartedoutdfollowingds

41、elloutdproblemdbeforedourselvesdcompetition.第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.first,cametheinventionofwriting,51(probable)about5500

42、yearago.withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.later,thegreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴

43、).theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.about2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,wheneuropeanslearnedaboutavery56(use)chineseinvention:paper.butthebiggestchangeforbooksineuropecamein1439,whenjohannesgutenberginventedtheprintingpress.beforethat,booksineuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooksthesedaysit