2018年全国高考新课标2卷英语word版与参考答案

1、 精心整理绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： howmuchistheshirt ？a. 19.15.1.whatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearninggermana.pronunciation. b.vocabulary. c.grammar.b. 9.18.c. 9.15.？2.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersa.colleagues.？b.brotherandsister.c.teacherandstudent.3.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？a.inabank.b

3、.ataticketoffice.？c.onatrain.4.whatarethespeakerstalkingabouta.arestaurant.b.astreet.c.adish.5.whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？a.itwastough.b.itwasinteresting.c.itwassuccessful.页脚内容 精心整理第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5

4、 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6.whenwilljudygotoaparty ？a.onmonday.b.ontuesday.c.onwednesday.7.whatwillmaxdonext ？a.flyakite.b.readamagazine. c.dohishomework.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8.whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirsta.goingtoaconcert.？b.watchingamovie.c.playingacomputergame.9.wh

5、atdothespeakersdecidetodoa.visitmike . b.goboating.？c.takeawalk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？a.red.b.green.c.blue.11.whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome ？a.toeattheminasafeplace.b.toshowofftheirhuntingskills.c.tomaketheirownershappy.12.howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversa

6、tiona.grateful. b.humorous.？c.curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.whoismacy ？a. edsmother .b. ed steacher .c. ed sfriend .14.howdoesedusuallygotokindergartena.bycar.b.onfoot.c.bybus.？页脚内容 精心整理15.whatdoesedenjoydoingatthekindergarten？a.tellingstories.b.singingsongs.c.playingwithothers.16.whatdotheteach

7、erssayabouted ？a. hesclever .b. he squiet .c. he sbrave .听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.atwhatagedidemilystartlearningballeta.five. b.six.c.nine.？18.whydidemilymovetotoronto ？a.toworkforadanceschool.b.toperformatadancetheater.c.tolearncontemporarydance.19.whydidemilyquitdancing ？a.shewastoooldtodance.b.

8、shefailedtogetascholarship.c.shelostinterestinit.20.howdoesemilyfeelaboutstoppingtraininga. she spleased .b. she sregretful？.c. she supset第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。asummeractivitiesstudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,ands

9、electtwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild schoices.activitydescriptionmem cber oofs staf t页脚内容 精心整理foutdo takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforawe

10、ek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnneoradv wskills.youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingondmr. cle 1men 4enture(out)artmoor.learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.s0wwiba onmondaywetraveltolondon.afterstayingovernightinlondon,wetravelo

11、nday2tonorthernfmrs .mi 4lso 2ttlefrancetovisittheworldwaribattlefields.onday3wecrossintobelgium.thursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytopariswherewewillvisitdisneylandparispark,stayinguntillatetoseetieldsandpa heparadeandthefireworks.ourfinalday,friday,seesusvisitcentralparisandtourthemainn5rissights.(w

12、bp)craftyfourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.bags,cushionsanddecorations.learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusmrs .go 3ode 0foxes ualtextiles.(crf)pottyaboutpottervisitwarnerbrosstudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedyouthhostelin

13、streatley-on-thames,guidedtourofoxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideoxmis sdr 1ake 50ford schristchurch,boatingontherivercherwellthroughtheuniversityparks,beforeheadingbacktoexeter.(pot)21.whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?a.out. b.wbp. c.crf.d.pot.22.what?will?the?students?do

14、?on?tuesday?with?mrs.?wilson?a.travel?to?london.?b.see?a?parade?and?fireworks.c.tour?central?paris.d.visit?the?wwi?battlefields.23.how?long?does?potty?about?potter?last?a.two?days.b.four?days.页脚内容 精心整理c.five?days.d.one?week.bmanyofuslovejulybecauseit sthemonthwhennature sberriesandstonefruitsareinab

15、undance.thesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformbritishcolumbia sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminc,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).blueberriesareparticularlyhi

16、ghinantioxidants( 抗氧化物质).theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminaandwhichareantioxidants.asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?however,theyarerichinvitaminc.whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,cooling

17、fruitshakesandlowfat“icecream ”.forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezmesa “soft - serve creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.thismakesafunactivityforachildren”sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemcecreamcomeoutbelow.achineandwatchingthei24.whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcher

18、ries?a.theycontainprotein.b.theyarehighinvitamina.d.theyarerichinantioxidants.c.theyhaveapleasanttaste.25.whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?a.tomakethemsmellbetter.b.tokeeptheircolour.d.toimprovetheirnutrition.c.tospeeduptheirripening.26.whatis “ajuicer ”inthelastparagraph?a.adessert.b.adrin

19、k.c.acontainer.d.amachine.页脚内容 精心整理27.fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?a.abiologytextbook.c.aresearchpaper.b.ahealthmagazine.d.atravelbrochure.cteensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoacommonsensemediareportpublishedmonday.whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somed

20、atainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildrenereading.slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemoraccordingtothereport skeyfindings, “theproportion( 比例)whosaythey hardlyever readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand 27percentrespecti

21、velytoday.”thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2 8,remainlargelythesame.buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.zxx.kwhenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingford

22、ataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.datashowsthatkidsandt

23、eenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglist

24、andplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28.whatisthecommonsensemediareportprobablyabout?a.children sreadinghabits.b.qualityofchildren sbooks.c.children safter-classactivities.d.parent-childrelationships.页脚内容 精心整理29.wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportschildrenarereadingalotlessforfun?a.inparagrap

25、h2.c.inparagraph4.b.inparagraph3.d.inparagraph5.30.whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?a.e-booksareofpoorquality.b.itcouldbeawasteoftime.c.itmayharmchildren shealth.d.e-readersareexpensive.31.howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?a.actasrolemodelsforthem.b.askthentowritebookreports.c.s

26、etupreadinggroupsforthem.d.talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.dweveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare ,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence .what stheproblem?it spossiblethatweallhavecompromise.it smorelikelythat

27、noneofusstartaconversationbecauseitdconversationalintelligencesawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit sannoyingandunnecessary.butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.expertssayit saninvaluablesocial practicethatresultsinb igbenefits.dismissingsmalltalkasunimport

28、antiseasy,butwecandnttforgetthatdeeprelationshipswoulevenexistifitweren tforcasualconversation.smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysbernardocarducci,directoroftheshynessresearchinstituteatindianauniversitysoutheast. almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,he

29、explains. thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.页脚内容 精心整理ina2014study,elizabethdunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatubc,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.th

30、eresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience. it snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,saysdunn. butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.dunnbelievesthatpeo

31、plewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk. smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,hesays.32.whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?a.addictiontosmartphones.b.inappropriatebehavioursinpublicpla

32、ces.c.absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.d.impatiencewithslowservice.33.whatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtocarducci?a.showinggoodmanners.c.focusingonatopic.b.relatingtootherpeople.d.makingbusinessdeals.34.whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?a.itimprovesfamilyrelationshi

33、ps.c.itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.35.whatisthebesttitleforthetext?b.itraisespeoplesconfidence.d.itmakespeoplefeelgood.a.conversationcountsb.waysofmakingsmalltalkd.uncomfortablesilencec.benefitsofsmalltalk第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ifyouarealreadymakingtheti

34、metoexercise,itisgoodindeed!withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.页脚内容 精心整理yourproductivityisimproved.exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37yourmetabolism( 新陈代卡路40ifyou

35、workoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftowo

36、rkout!youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.a.youwillsticktoyourdiet.b.yourqualityofsleepimproves.c.youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.d.thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.e.youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.f.afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.g.ifyouareplannin

37、gtodoexerciseregularly,oryouredoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。twoweeksearlier.myson.ben,hadgotintouch,he dmovedtoenglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssincei d 41seenhim.soimaginemy42whe

38、nheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.（皮划艇）页脚内容 精心整理wasin47 . “something snot 48! ”itookoffmyt -shirtand49intothewater.isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.hewas50violently.linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.hewasunconsciousandasilookeda

39、thisface,something52tome.thosebrowneyeswerevery53 . “what shisname? ”iaskedtheinstructor. “ben, ”hereplied,andimmediatelyi54.thatstrangerwasmyson!theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.wechattedabouteverythingand

40、thenben57tome. “ijustwanttosaythankyou, ”hesaid, “you 58mylife! ”istillcan tbelievewhata 59itwas.i mjustsogladiwasthere 60tohelpmyson.41.a.alsob.oftenc.evend.last42.a.delight43.a.scared44.a.talkb.reliefc.angerd.worryd.ashamedb.shockedb.stayc.thrilledc.meetd.settle45.a.bathed46.a.fasterb.cleanb.close

41、rc.deepd.formedc.heavierc.questiond.fitd.felld.wiser47.a.trouble48.a.realb.advanceb.fightingd.battleb.rightb.sankc.fair49.a.stared50.a.arguing51.a.leadc.divedc.shoutingd.keepd.shakingb.persuadec.carry52.a.happened53.a.sharpb.occurredc.appliedd.appealedb.pleasantb.hesitatedb.franklyb.relaxc.attractiv

42、ec.doubtedd.familiard.knew54.a.agreed55.a.fortunately56.a.return57.a.jokedc.sadlyd.suddenlyc.speakd.leaveb.turnedc.listenedc.savedc.pity58.a.created59.a.coincidence60.a.onboardb.honoredb.changeb.intimec.forsured.onpurpose第二节 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)页脚内容 精心整理阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。diet

43、shavechangedinchina andsotoohasitstopcrop.since2011,thecountry61morecornthanrice.cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.（grow）atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.anotherreasonforcorns

44、rise:thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer( 化肥)runoff.thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.accordingtotheworldbank,chinaaccountsforabout30percento

45、ftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.thechineseministryofagriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.chinasappr

46、oachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebanksjuergenvoegele.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。10增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并