2019-2020学年广州市初三质量调研检测英语试题(二)有标准答案

1、 .16 中第二学期初三质量调研检测（二）英语试题一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）have you ever looked at someone and wondered what is going on inside his or her head? disney pixarsnew movie inside out _1_ you there to find out!the movie is mainly about riley, 11, _2_ has just moved to a new city _3_ started a new school.ins

2、ide her mind, _4_ known as “headquarters,” there is a control center. there, fiveemotionsjoy, fear, anger, disgust, and sadnessare hard at _5_ . joys task is to make sureriley stays happy. fear controls safety. _6_ riley is trying to get along with her new environment,joy and fear suddenly _7_ into

3、the back of rileys mind. that leaves _8_ three to work andbrings about a lot of funny things.director pete docter, who won an oscar(奥斯卡奖)_9_ his film up, says the idea came to him while_10_ his own kids turn into teenagers. his daughter, ellie, who was the voice of young elliein up, was _11_ energet

4、ic kid. but she started to become more _1_2_ as she grew up. “youngkids are _13_ of energy and then they get a little older and get a little quiet and shy,” doctersaid. “i thought whats going on inside _14_ heads? that is _15_ leads to this film.”1. a. takes2. a. which3. a. sob. takeb. thatc. taking

5、d. tookd. whatd. ifd. tooc. whoc. butb. and4. a. either5. a. works6. a. while7. a. putb. neitherb. workb. ifc. alsoc. workedc. beforec. is putc. othersd. to workd. afterb. are putd. are puttingd. the otherd. to8. a. another9. a. forb. otherb. ofb. anc. in10. a. watch11. a. ab. watchedc. watchingc. s

6、ilenced. are watchingc. thed. /12. a. silent13. a. fill14. a. your15. a. whatb. silentlyb. filledb. ourd. silencedc. fulld. fullyd. theirc. hisc. whenb. howd. why二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）there were once two doors in the same house. one was a beautiful living-room door, and the other. .was ju

7、st a/an _16_ bathroom door.they both had terrible lives. the house was full of _17_ children who were always slammin摔g(门)and kicking the doors. each night, when everyone was asleep, the doors would talk about theirpoor _18_. the living-room door was always ready to shout with anger, but the bathroom

8、 doorwould calm him down, saying, “dont worry. theyre children. theyll soon learn. be patientand things will _19_.”and so the living-room door would calm down for a while. but one day, after a big party and muchslamming and kicking of the doors, the living-room door _20_ lost his temper, saying, “th

9、atsenough! the next time someone slams me, im going to _21_, and theyll learn how importanti am.”the next day, the first time he was slammed, the living-room door broke. this caused great _22_in the house, and the children were punished. but after a few days, the house owners didnt wantto have a bro

10、ken door. instead of _23_ it, they decided to buy a new one. the old door was throwninto the rubbish.by then the beautiful living-room door regretted what he had done. for not being _24_enough,he was now abandoned(抛弃), waiting to be turned into firewood. meanwhile, his friend, the ordinarybathroom d

11、oor, remained in his place, and the children were treating him with greater _25_.16. a. newb. heavyb. curiousc. ordinaryc. nervousc. housec. repeatc. happilyc. workc. troublec. paintingc. patientc. peaced. silentd. polited. luck17. a. naughty18. a. dream19. a. matter20. a. seldom21. a. break22. a. j

12、oyb. appearanceb. improveb. fortunatelyb. teachd. sufferd. finallyd. shoutb. benefitb. repairingb. carefulb. angerd. doubt23. a. selling24. a. beautiful25. a. forced. findingd. friendlyd. care三、阅读（满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahere is somethin

13、g about an american high school and its students.an american high school has a few large buildings and its big enough for about 1,500 students.each student has a locker(储物柜)in the classroom. when they are at school, they get their textbooks. .and outdoor clothes out. because american textbooks are e

14、xpensive, the school libraries usuallyloan them to students. but they must pay for them if they lose them.american students usually takea yellow school bus to school. sometimes their parents drive themto school. when they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. then they can driveb

15、y themselves to school.each day, students must take science, math and english classes. they can also choose选( 择)art,fashion and other classes. they usually go to different classrooms for one subject because theteachers have their own classrooms.the school day usually ends early in the afternoon. aft

16、er school, more than half of the studentstake after-school activities such as sports and some school clubs.26. where is the locker of a student？a. in his/ her home.b. in his/ her classroom.d. in the school library.c. in his/ her bedroom.27. what color is the school bus in america?a. yellow28. what d

17、oes the underlined word “loan” mean in english?a. buy b. push c. followb. redc. whited. blued. lend29. which of the follow is true about american high school students?a. they have all the classes in the same classroom.b. students must pay for textbooks if they lose them.c. a small number of them lov

18、e after-class activities.d. all of them take a school bus to school every day.30. the passage mainly talks about_.a. an american high schoolb. school clubsc. a class activitybd. education in americamany parents display their childrens artwork on the refrigerator, but kieron williamsonspaintings have

19、 been on display in professional galleries since he was 6 years old.kierons artwork, though, extends far beyond child-like stick figures or finger painting. infact, the child from norfolk, england, has been called “the boy who paints like an old master.”according to his parents, kieron was a typical

20、 toddler初( 学走路的孩子)who like finding bugs andplaying in the mud. but on a 2008 family vacation to the beach, the 5-year-old kid was inspiredby the boats and scenery and asked his parents for a sketch pad(速写本). his first drawings couldhave been done by any young child, but after the family returned hom

21、e, kieron continued drawingand began to display a gift for art. .when he started asking about the process of putting a painting together, his parents realizedhe needed professional instruction. soon after, he began taking lessons, and his progress amazedeveryone as the young boy produced impressive

22、landscapes(风景)and watercolors.in 2009, when the 6-year-old child had a chance to exhibit his work in a gallery, he sold 19 paintingsfor 14,000 pounds, becoming famous overnight. from then on, he was surrounded by buyers from france,japan, greece and other countries. the young artist held another exh

23、ibit three months after thefirst one and sold 16 paintings for over 17,000 pounds, followed by a third sale, earning 150,000pounds. for the fourth exhibit, kieron took the day off from school but ended up returning toschool early. his entire collection had sold out in 10 minutes to collectors from a

24、round the world.now he has a waiting list of more than 5,000 people who have ordered his paintings.he has appeared in interviews before millions, and he has been compared to pablo picasso. yetkieron doesnt seem to be fazed by all the attention, still making time for football andmaintaining excellent

25、 grades at school.he does have one goal he gets excited about: “id like the queen to have a collection of mywork.” with his popularity climbing, this young artist may realize his wish one day.31. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a. kierons paintings are just as chi

26、ldish as other childrens.b. kierons first drawings suggested that he would be an art master.c. kieron became much better from professional instruction.d. before displaying a gift for art, kieron received professional training.32. paragraph 5 is mainly intended to tell us _.a. the four exhibits of hi

27、s paintingsc. the high quality of his paintingsb. the process of his wealth accumulationd. the increasing popularity of his paintings33. why did kieron go back to school early on the day of his fourth exhibit?a. because his mind was focused on study.b. because the exhibit was put off.c. because he w

28、anted to gain praise from teachers.d. because his paintings were sold out earlier than expected.34. the underlined word “fazed” in paragraph 6 probably means _.a. frustratedb. affectedc. encouragedd. defeated35. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. kieron respects and admires the queen ve

29、ry much.b. kieron likes to earn money from the queen.c. kieron is sure he will realize his dream.d. kierons goal is unlikely to come true. .ckidzui is a new browser(浏览器)and online service that lets kids aged 3 to 12 explore more than500,000 websites, pictures and videos. the idea for kidzui came abo

30、ut when one of the founders,vidar vignission, saw how difficult it was for his children to enjoy the power and promise ofthe internet in a safe way. together with cliff boro and thomas broadhead, they decided to dosomething.kidzui was first tested by 8,000 kids and their parents. lisa rebena, a pare

31、nt whose child testedkidzui, said, “my 4-year-old daughter gets into kidzui, reads news and watches videos all byherself, generally doing what she pleases, im much more relaxed now when my daughter is on thecomputer.”content(内容)in kidzui has been reviewed by a team of more than 200 trained teachers

32、and parents.they make sure that kids see content that is proper for their age in terms of developmental leveland reading ability. new websites, pictures and videos are added to kidzui every day. when a younguser tries to watch a video outside of kidzui, it will be reviewed and, if proper, addedoften

33、within a matter of hours.besides, parents can change the content available, add and take out some websites and see whattheir kids are viewing online. and kidzui sends out a weekly report of their kids recent searchesand interests so that parents can plan family activities around their kids interests

34、. aftera 30-day free trial(试用)period, parents who sign up can take advantage of our special rates of$4.95 per month or $49.95 per year, a 50 percent discount折( 扣)from standard rates of $9.95 permonth or $99.95 per year.36. according to the text, kidzui _.a. is mainly designed for teenagersb. offers

35、children 500,000 websitesc. helps children surf the internet safelyd. is thought to be unimportant by vidar vignisson37. what is lisa rebenas attitude towards kidzui?a. she has high hopes for it.b. she has doubts about it.c. she considers it useless.d. she is not interested in it.38. kidzui allows p

36、arents to _.a. teach their kids to add videosb. watch some of the videos it providesc. use the browser for free for half a month. .d. keep in touch with their kids online activities39. how much can you save a year if you sign up for kidzui?a. $5b.$45c. $50d. $9040. how many founders are there on thi

37、s new browser and online service?a. 4db. 3c. 5d. 6when you got up this morning, your mom probably asked you to make your bed and put your dirtydishes in the sink(洗碗池), but did she tell you to take care of the goats? thats just whatemery jonas, 13, and his brother greyden, 10, were asked to do!the br

38、others help out on the family farm in indiana by caring for 41 goats and making soap fromtheir milk.emery and greyden have worked with them every day for four years and were even there when manyof them were born.after waking up, emery and greyden lead the goats into the milking room and provide them

39、 withwhole oats(全麦). after milking the goats, they take them out and feed them with alfalfa pellets(颗粒饲料).“a lot of people use grains or mixtures of grains,” said emery. “we dont do that becausein a lot of the grains, there is molasses(糖蜜)to hold it all together, and mom says too muchmolasses is not

40、 good for the goats.”caring for the goats every day may seem like a huge chore, but emery said, “raising goats ismuch easier than other things. you can train them to do a lot of things. as i did - i trainedthem to open doors.”“they just grab it with their teeth and use their tongues to open it,” gre

41、yden said.of the 41 goats that emery and greyden care for, 16 are babies.“all the babies this year were bornwhile i was there, so theyve known mejust about all theirlives,” emery said. “with the babies, greyden is the mommy because he does everything for them.he feeds them, lets them out into the wo

42、ods and does all the stuff that they need.”41. the main purpose of the first paragraph is to _.a. introduce the topicb. question the readersc. describe the authors lifed. compare different kids life42. emery and greyden lead the goats into the milking room to _.a. feed the baby goatsc. draw milk fro

43、m themb. feed them with milkd. clean them with soap43. emery and greyden think caring for the goats every day is actually _.a. pretty funb. quite hard. .c. rather boringd. very dangerous44. according to emery, which of the following best describes greyden?a. wise. b. honest. c. generous. d. responsi

44、ble45. which of the following is true?a. greydens mother asked him to make his bed when he got up in the morning.b. when greyden was eight, he started to do the job of taking care of the goats.c. greyden trained his goats to open doors by their feet.d. greyden made every effort to attend the baby go

45、ats.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）hi, everyone! i am paul hawking, the trip leader for this weekends activity.its that time of the year again when the days are long and it is nice to sit outside and enjoysome oysters(牡蛎).we plan to head out to the mission bay this sunday for a beach picnic. 46._ an

46、d youjust need to pay $6 to $l0 for each dozen, depending on the size. its on sunday, june 30.47._the driving time is one and a half to two hours, and the time of return is stilluncertain. 48._the oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills ( 烧烤架). bring somebriquettes (煤球) i

47、f you like to grill. except for oysters, oysters and oysters, little is availablethere. 49._ and of course, if you have any special oyster recipes 食( 谱), bring them, makethem and share them!the weather forecast says its going to sunny and around 26c this weekend. my telephonenumber is 4088963228. 50

48、._ remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic.a. we will meet at the student center at 9:00 a.m. and all go together.b. come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such trip for the outing club.c. please feel free to call me if you have any questions.d. so please bring y

49、our own food and drinks.e. you can buy fresh oysters at the mission bay oyster company. .四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）51. now, the most important thing you need to think about is how to s_ the problem.52. his wonderful speech received a lot of applause from the a_.53. i taught dis

50、abled children to sing because music can bring them j_ and peace.54. nowadays, more and more chinese students go to study in f_ country.55. many wild animals are in danger. they should not be on our m _. we mustnt eat them.56. i can h_ understand what you said. would you please repeat it?第二节 完成句子（共

51、7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）57. 第一次见面要给人留下好印象，关键是什么呢？whats the _ _ _a good _ on others when you first meetthem?58. 他们建造了一家外形像一艘帆船的七星级酒店。they built a seven-star hotel _ _ _ _ a sailingship.59. 他们保证过他们会每天喂 robbie, 跟它玩，带它去遛弯。they promised they _ _ robbie, _ _ it and walk it everyday.60. 最近几个月来，广州的房价增长得多么快啊！_ _ the price of