2019-2020学年南通市中考模拟英语试卷(5)有标准答案

1、 .九年级学业水平测试英 语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共 60分）第卷共 45 小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

2、whos _ woman in red over there?tu youyou，_ excellent scientist in our country.a. the; a2. a 90-minute documentary about confucius was screened on cctv _friday night.a. in b. on c. at d. ofb. the; anc. 不填; and. 不填; a3. which of the shirts do you like better? ill take _. they are expensive and out of

3、fashion.a. neitherb. eitherc. noned. both4. do you know _ mr. li went to see the new film “the mermaid” ?im not sure. i only remember it was a saturday.a. when5. what took you so long? i got lost. i have no _ of direction.a. feeling b. ability c. knowledgeb. howc. whyd. whetherd. sense6. well visit

4、the summer palace_ there is a heavy rain tomorrow. ok! boating on the lake must be great fun.a. unlessb. sincec. untild. if7. its said that there are plenty of rooms in tyrant king （土豪金）hotel in haian.there _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.a. oughtntb. shouldntc. needntd. mustnt

5、8. my little cousin is a (an)_boy and he always stays up late but gets up early.a. creativeb. curiousc. energeticd. organized. .9. are you going to the city of sansha（三沙市） for vacation?yes. i want you to _ me with some information about it.a. offerb. providec. showd. give10. what should we do for th

6、e disabled children in the childrens home? you are supposed to _ a study group to help thema. take upb. fix upc. set upd. stay up11. when shall we go to watch the basketball match?tomorrow, only if the work _.a. will be finishedb. is finishedc. finishesd. has finished12. our school is so big. we mus

7、t clean it up as soon as possible. dont worry. _.a. better to be safe than sorryc. each dog has its dayb. its raining cats and dogsd. many hands make light work13. can you understand what i said, ben?no problem. i can _ follow you.a. slowlyb. easilyc. hardlyd. probablyd. good idea14. shall we watch

8、the popular tv programme “super brain” now?_. the news report is on.a. better notb. sounds greatc. i think so15. id like to know _. maybe in the forest.a. whether we will go campingc. whether to go campingb. where will we go campingd. where we will go camping二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短

9、文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。though it was only october, my students were already talking about christmas plans. as dayswent on, everyone became more 16 , waiting for the final school bell. as soon as the bell 17 ,everyone would run for their coats and go home except david.david was

10、a small boy in ragged（破旧的）clothes. i had often 18 why his mother dressedhim so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. but something madedavid 19 . i can still remember he was always 20 a smile and liked to help others. he always21 after school to put chairs away and swee

11、p the floor. we 22 talked much. he just smiledand asked what else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 23 home.weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 24 before the holiday began. i smiled happilywhen the last of them 25 out of the door. when i turned around, i saw da

12、vid 26 standing. .by my desk.“i have something for you,” he said and 27 from behind his back a small box. he askedme to open it quickly. i unwrappe（d 解开）it but saw nothing in i.t i looked at davids smilingface and back into the box and said, “the box is nice, david, but its 28 .”“oh no, it isnt,” sa

13、id david, “its full of love. my mum told me before she died thatlove is something you cant see or touch unless you know its there.”tears filled my eyes 29 i looked at the proud dirty face which i had 30 paid attentionto. i never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. after that christmas

14、, david andi became good friends16. a. polite17. a. warned18. a. knownb. seriousb. rangc. impatientc. calledd. calmd. shoutedb. wonderedb. unhappyb. feelingb. forcedb. oftenc. realizedc. differentc. wearingc. studiedc. alwaysd. learned19. a. strange20. a. treating21. a. practised22. a. neverd. funny

15、d. sharingd. stayedd. almost23. a. leftb. rushedc. turnedd. returned24. a. school25. a. hurried26. a. carelessly27. a. searched28. a. cheapb. yearc. educationd. programd. joggedd. helplesslyd. pulledb. jumpedb. sadlyc. walkedc. quietlyb. foundc. liftedb. emptyb. untilb. nearlyc. uselessc. thoughc. h

16、ardlyd. expensived. because29. a. when30. a. speciallyd. carefully三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。al lunch is eaten later. (after midday,sometimes at 1 p.m.)l dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later.being served(“help yourself!”), or his plate willb

17、e filled by the host (“can i serve .bat the end ofthe mealstay and talk around thedinner tablethe last dish has been broughtto the table.long afterleave as soon as you finisheating?no!knives and forks areused for most food.rudeim sorry, i canteat this.finger foodive had enough.31.what time do wester

18、n people usually have dinner?a. between midday and 1:00 in the afternoonb. at 5:00 in the afternoon.d. before 7:00 in thec. around seven in the afternoon or even later.afternoon.32.when might people want to say, “im sorry, i cant eat this.”?a. if theyve been given something they dont like.c. if the

19、hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.b. if they are full.d. if they are not hungry.33.which of the following is helpful when youre in the west according to the poster?a. you can leave as soon as youve finished eating.b. if you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.c. you

20、 cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.d. the fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.bmany of you may wonder what else to do besides watching tv or surfing the internet on weekends.why not have a picnic? junior 2 tsudents at beijing no 4 middle school had a “king of cooking”com

21、petition.earlier this month, about 300 students at the school went to a suburb 郊( 区) of beijing tohave the contest. they were divided into 24 groups. each group had buyers, slicers ( 掌刀 ),. .firemakers, washers and cooks.firemakers faced the most problems during the time. some of them had no idea ho

22、w to keep fireburning. “the fire kept going out. we had to blow at the sparks (火星) and put on corn leavesand old newspapers,” said wu mofei, 13.“it took us an hour to make the fire. our eyes had tears from all the smokeand our facesbecame dirty,” he added.when the fires were finally made, the cooks

23、became the busiest people. huang lanye made friedcelery (芹菜) and ham, pickled cabbage and tomato soup.she was proud of her work. “its my first time making chinese dishes.my group members atethem up in minutes and said they were as delicious as what their parents made!” said the 14-year-oldgirl.final

24、ly over ten students were titled “king of cooking”. wang xiaoyue, 14, was one of them.“my group got a mark of 98 at the competition,” wang said. “we havleearned a lot while havingso much fun! we are the best!”beijing no 4 middle school has been organizing the fun activities like this for six years.“

25、we want to give students a chance to get real life experiences and learn how to work as a team,”said jia dong, who works for the schools student affairs office.34. from the text, we know junior 2 students at beijing no. 4 middle schoola. didnt like the activity b. enjoyed themselves during the activ

26、ityc. couldnt cook meals at all d. only surf the internet on weekends35. beijing no. 4 middle school organizes such activities in order that the students.a. can become good cooksc. can have good mealsb. can get real life experiencesd. wont get on line any more36. which of the following is not true?a

27、. about 300 students were titled “king of cooking”.b. wu mofei faced the most problems during the time.c. huang lanye had never made dishes before.d. the students could learn a lot while having a great time.37. we can infer that.a. beijing no. 4 middle school wont have such activities any more.b. th

28、ere are a lot of excellent cooks in beijing no. 4 middle school.c. students in beijing no. 4 middle school have good team spirit.d. teachers in no. 4 middle school are all good at cooking.c. .are you shy? if you are, you are not alone. in fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. almost80 percent of

29、 people feel shy at some point in their lives. these days, shyness is becoming moreand more common. now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. they have some interestingideas about why people are shy.is it possible to be born shy? many scientists say yes. they say 15 to 20 percent of babiesbe

30、have shyly. these babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents. as a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic.family size might cause people to be shy as well. scientists at harvard university studiedshy children

31、. they found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. as a result,they became shy. at the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. growingup alone, they often play by themselves. they are not able to learn the same social skills aschildren from big families

32、.you may also be shy because of where you were born. when scientists studied shyness in differentcountries, they found surprising differences. in japan, most people said they were shy. but inisrael, only one of three people said so. what explains the difference? one scientist says thejapanese and is

33、raelis have different opinions of failure. in japan, when people do not succeed,they feel bad about themselves. they blame（责备）themselves for their failure. in israel, theopposite is true. israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers,friends, or bad luck. in israel, freed

34、om of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. thismay be why israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.for shy people, it can be difficult to makferiends, speak in class, andeven get a goodjob.but scientists say you can get over your shyness. they suggest trying new things and pract

35、icingconversation. and dont forget -if you are shy, you are not the only one.38. we can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness.a. genetics, grown-ups and birthplacec. family size, grown-ups and failureb. genetics, family size and birthplaced. genetics, family size and freedom39. what does t

36、he underlined word“genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. passed down from parents.c. taught by teachers.b. learned from friends.d. made up by brothers.40. scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by_.a. blaming their failure on outside reasonsb. trying new things and practicin

37、g conversationc. getting themselves away from their shy parentsd. trying to understand reasons for their shyness41. what can be learned from the passage?. .a. most little babies are born shy and quiet.b. if you are shy now, you will be shy forever.c. many shy children have older brothers and sisters

38、.d. most israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.di was never very clean, while my roommate kate was very organized. each of her things hadits place，but mine always hid somewhere. she even labeled 贴( 标签) everything. i always lookedfor everything. over time，kate got cleaner and i got messier. s

39、he would push my dirty clothingover，and i would lay my books on her tidy desk. we both got tired of each other.war happened one evening. kate came into the room. soon, i heard her screaming“, take yourshoes away！why under my bed!” when i saw my shoes flying at me. i jumped to my feet and startedshou

40、ting . she shouted back louder.the room was filled with anger. we could not have stayed together for a single minute if ithadnt been a phone call. kate answered it. from her end of the conversation, i could tell rightaway her grandma was seriously ill. when she hung up, she quickly hid herself under

41、 her covers,crying. it was clear that there was something she should not go through alone. all of a sudd，ena warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.slowly，i collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and sweptthe floor, even on her side. i got so into my work that

42、i even didnt notice kate had sat up.she was watching, her tears dried and she could hardly believe her eyes. the，n she reached outher hands to hold mine. i looked up into her eyes. she smiled at me, “thanks.”kate and i stayed roommates for the rest of the year. we didnt always ag，rebeut we learnedth

43、e key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.42. what made kate so angry one evening?a. she couldnt find her books.b. she heard me shouting loud.c. she got the news that her grandma was ill.d. she saw my shoes under her bed.43. the writer tidied up the room most probably because_.

44、a. she was scared by kates angerc. she wanted to show her care44. how is paragraph 1 mainly developed?a. by giving the main ideab. she hated herself for being so messyd. she was asked by kate to do sob. by showing differences.d. by following time order.c. by describing a process45. what might be the

45、 best title for the story?a. my friend kateb. hard work pays offc. how to be organizedd. learning to be roommates. .第卷（非选择题 共 60分）第 ii 卷共 36 小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)a. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. we47. mary is anquestions in class and take part in all kinds of acti

46、vities.48. boys and girls, to be (飞行员), you need hard training in flying.on the natural resources to live, so we should take good use of them.( 不积极的) girl. she isnt willing to put up her hand to answer49. his father died when jim was only three years old and he wasrest of his childhood.(缺席) during t

47、he50. they invited me to the play, but i had to(say no to ) because i was very busy.b. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。thirtysafewisetheyeducate51. children should be taught to spend their free time52. today is childrens day. the children are enjoying53. mrs smith opened her first colour therapy ce

48、nter in her.festival now.54. for your55. cao wenxuan, first chinese writer who won international hans christian andersen award（国际安徒生奖) will pay a visit to haian focusing on . he will also visit some schools.c. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。, you mustnt stand under the tree when its raining in sum

49、mer.manage sweepexpectwait promise56. your father57. since theyyou to be a teacher in the future, doesnt he?to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently.58. sam, come downstairs, please. i need your help.just a minute, mum. i the floor.59. why were there so many students at the school g

50、ate when we passed by?they for a bus home.60. without any help, his fatherto repair the car all by himself at last.五、句型转换 (本题共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分)请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61. he was so brave. he helped his neighbour put out a fire yesterday.（两句合并成一句）itso bravehim to help his neighbour put out a fire yester

51、day.62. the police caught the thief two days later. (改为被动语态)the thiefby the police two days later. .63. my father arrived in beijing a week ago, and now he is still there. (保持句意基本不变)my father64. how amazing my holiday was!（改为同义句）amazing holiday i had!65. martina has learned english since she was ver

52、y young. (对划线部分提问）has martina learned english?in beijing for a week.六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。charlie came from a poor village. his parents had _n 66_ money to send him to schoolwhen he was young. the boy was very sad. mr. king lived next to h

53、im. he had pity on him andl 67 some money to him. so the boy could go to school. he studied h 6 8 and did well in allhis lessons. when he f 69 middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town.and he began to work.once mr. king was s 70 hurt in an accident. dying, he asked charlie to t

54、ake care of hisdaughter, sharon. the young man agreed and several years later he m71 the girl. he loved hiswife very much and tried his best to make her happy. he was good at cooking and he cooked d 72food for her. so she became very fat and one day she found there was something wrong with herheart.

55、 her husband w73 at home and she had to go to hospital alone at once. the doctors lookedher over and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. she was afraidto f 74the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper.when she got home, she put the list on the table and went out. when she r75 home thatafternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. charlie wasbusy cooking there. as soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ive bought all the food you like,dear!”七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 1