颅脑磁共振影像辨识

1、颅脑磁共振颅脑磁共振 影像辨识影像辨识 tonsils tonsils 小脑扁桃体小脑扁桃体 pyramid pyramid 锥体锥体 vertebral artery vertebral artery 椎动脉椎动脉 inferior olive inferior olive 下橄榄核下橄榄核 horizontal fissurehorizontal fissure 水平裂水平裂 posterior inferior posterior inferior cerebellar arterycerebellar artery 小脑后下动脉，小脑后下动脉， falx cerebelli falx

2、cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 glossopharyngeal glossopharyngeal nerve nerve 舌咽神经舌咽神经 vermisvermis 小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 medulla medulla 延髓延髓 vertebral arteryvertebral artery 椎动脉椎动脉 tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 4 4th th ventricle ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室 anterior inferior anterior inferior cerebellar artery cerebe

3、llar artery 小脑前下动脉小脑前下动脉 pyramidpyramid 锥体锥体 basis pontisbasis pontis 桥脑臂桥脑臂 dentate nucleusdentate nucleus 齿状核齿状核 cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小脑半球小脑半球 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus 上颌窦上颌窦 basilar arterybasilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉 sigmoid sinus sigmoid sinus 乙乙狀狀窦窦 4 4th th ventricle ve

4、ntricle 第第4 4脑室脑室 tentorium cerebelli tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 cns , cns , 7 7，8 8颅神经颅神经 basis pontis basis pontis 桥脑臂桥脑臂 mastoid sinusmastoid sinus 乳突气窦乳突气窦 calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉 temporo-occipital temporo-occipital incisu

5、reincisure 颞枕切迹颞枕切迹 inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus 枕下回枕下回 4 4th th ventricle ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室 trigeminal nervetrigeminal nerve 三叉神经三叉神经 basilar arterybasilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉 petrous bonepetrous bone 岩骨岩骨 cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小脑半球小脑半球 fusiform gyrusfusiform

6、 gyrus 梭梭狀狀回回 calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 inferior lingual inferior lingual gyrusgyrus 舌回舌回 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrus gyrus 海马旁回海马旁回 lingual sulcus lingual sulcus 舌沟舌沟 calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 periaquaductal grey periaquaductal grey 中脑导水管周围灰质中脑导水管周围灰质 middle

7、temporal middle temporal gyrus gyrus 颞中回颞中回 anterior temporal anterior temporal gyrusgyrus 颞上回颞上回 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus 上颌窦上颌窦 prepontine cisternprepontine cistern 桥前池桥前池 falx cerebelli falx cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 vermisvermis 小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 pons pons 桥脑桥脑 cavernous sinuscavernous sinus 海绵窦海绵窦 sphenoid

8、 sinussphenoid sinus 蝶窦蝶窦 pituitary pituitary 垂体垂体 temporal horntemporal horn 下角下角 inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus 枕下回枕下回 calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 superior occipital superior occipital gyrusgyrus 枕上回枕上回 fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus 梭梭狀狀回回 paramesencephalic paramesenc

9、ephalic cistern cistern 中脑旁池中脑旁池 basilar artery basilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉 internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery 颈内动脉颈内动脉 sella turcicasella turcica 蝶鞍蝶鞍 posterior posterior communication communication artery artery 后交通动脉后交通动脉 ambient cistern ambient cistern 环池环池 occipital hornoccipital horn 枕

10、角枕角 tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 inferior colliculusinferior colliculus 下丘下丘 hippocampus hippocampus 海马海马 posterior cerebral posterior cerebral artery artery 大脑后动脉大脑后动脉 suprasellar cistern suprasellar cistern 鞍上池鞍上池 infundibuluminfundibulum 漏斗漏斗 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrus

11、gyrus 海马旁回海马旁回 cuneuscuneus 楔叶楔叶 vermisvermis 小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 cerebral pedunclecerebral peduncle 大脑脚大脑脚 internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery 颈内动脉颈内动脉 internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉 middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus 颞中回颞中回 inferior temporal inferior temporal gyru

12、sgyrus 颞下回颞下回 middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus 枕中回枕中回 superior colliculussuperior colliculus 上丘上丘 aquaduct of sylvius aquaduct of sylvius 中脑导水管中脑导水管 amygdalaamygdala 杏仁体杏仁体 suprasellar cisternsuprasellar cistern 鞍上池鞍上池 optic chiasm nerveoptic chiasm nerve 视交叉视交叉 mamillary bodymamillary b

13、ody 乳头体乳头体 insulainsula 岛叶岛叶 red nucleusred nucleus 红核红核 corpus callosum corpus callosum spleniumsplenium 胼胝体压部胼胝体压部 superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus 上矢状窦上矢状窦 vein of galenvein of galen 大脑大静脉大脑大静脉 pinealpineal 松果腺，松果腺， substantia nigrasubstantia nigra 黑质黑质 optic tractoptic tract 视束视束 m

14、iddle cerebral middle cerebral arteryartery 大脑中动脉大脑中动脉 choroids plexuschoroids plexus 脉络丛脉络丛 parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus 顶枕沟顶枕沟 posterior commisure posterior commisure 后连合后连合 hypothalamushypothalamus 下丘脑下丘脑 anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery 大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 ethmoid sinu

15、sethmoid sinus 筛窦筛窦 cribriform platecribriform plate 筛板筛板 superior temporal superior temporal gyrusgyrus 颞上回颞上回 middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus 颞中回颞中回 atriumatrium 脑室腔脑室腔 thalamus thalamus 背侧丘脑背侧丘脑 3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3脑室脑室 ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus 筛窦筛窦 straight gyrus straig

16、ht gyrus 直回直回 orbital gyrusorbital gyrus 眶回眶回 sylvian fissuresylvian fissure 外侧裂外侧裂 superior temporal gyrussuperior temporal gyrus 颞上回颞上回 middle temporal gyrusmiddle temporal gyrus 颞中回颞中回 parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus 顶枕沟顶枕沟 cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus 扣带回扣带回 corpus callosumcor

17、pus callosum 胼胝体胼胝体 internal cerebral veininternal cerebral vein 大脑内静脉大脑内静脉 3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3脑室脑室 massa intermediamassa intermedia 中间块中间块 anterior commisureanterior commisure 前连合前连合 anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery 大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 nucleus accumbensnucleus accumbens 伏隔核伏隔核

18、insulainsula 岛叶岛叶 inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrus gyrus 颞下回颞下回 transverse transverse occipital sulcusoccipital sulcus 枕横沟枕横沟 superior occipital superior occipital gyrus gyrus 上枕回上枕回 middle occipital middle occipital gyrus gyrus 中枕回中枕回 atrium atrium 脑室腔脑室腔 thalamusthalamus 背侧丘脑背侧丘脑 globus p

19、allidus globus pallidus 苍白球苍白球 putamen putamen 壳核壳核 fornixfornix 穹窿穹窿 orbital gyrusorbital gyrus 眶回眶回 foramen of monro foramen of monro 室间孔室间孔 middle cerebral middle cerebral artry artry 大脑中动脉大脑中动脉 parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus 顶枕沟顶枕沟 choroids plexuschoroids plexus 脉络丛脉络丛 internal

20、 capsuleinternal capsule 内囊内囊 caudate head caudate head 尾状核头部尾状核头部 sylvian fissuresylvian fissure 外侧裂外侧裂 thalamo-striate thalamo-striate veinvein 丘脑纹状体静脉丘脑纹状体静脉 internal cerebral internal cerebral veinvein 大脑内静脉大脑内静脉 choroidal veinchoroidal vein 脉络膜静脉脉络膜静脉 middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyru

21、s 中枕回中枕回 intra-occipital intra-occipital sulcussulcus 枕内沟枕内沟 superior temporal superior temporal gyrus gyrus 颞上回颞上回 inferior frontal inferior frontal gyrusgyrus 额下回额下回 anterior cerebral anterior cerebral artery artery 大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回 caudate head cauda

22、te head 尾状核头部尾状核头部 central sulcuscentral sulcus 中央沟中央沟 superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus 上矢状窦上矢状窦 falx cerebrifalx cerebri 大脑镰大脑镰 corpus callosumcorpus callosum 胼胝体胼胝体 thalamusthalamus 丘脑丘脑 insulainsula 岛叶岛叶 septum pellucidumseptum pellucidum 透明隔透明隔 cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus 扣带回扣带回

23、 frontal sinusfrontal sinus 额窦额窦 corona radianacorona radiana 放射冠放射冠 central sulcuscentral sulcus 中央沟中央沟 angular gyrusangular gyrus 角回角回 intraparietal sulcusintraparietal sulcus 顶内沟顶内沟 postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus 中央后回中央后回 sylvian fissuresylvian fissure 外侧裂外侧裂 frontal hornfrontal horn 额角额角 cor

24、pus callosum genu corpus callosum genu 胼胝体膝胼胝体膝 superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回 middle frontal middle frontal gyrusgyrus 额中回额中回 central sulcuscentral sulcus 中央沟中央沟 supremarginal gyrus supremarginal gyrus 缘上回缘上回 intraparietal intraparietal sulcussulcus 顶内沟顶内沟 angular gyrusangular

25、 gyrus 角回角回 anterior cerebral anterior cerebral artery artery 大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 caudate bodycaudate body 尾状核体部尾状核体部 central sulcuscentral sulcus 中央沟中央沟 cuneuscuneus 楔叶楔叶 cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus 扣带回扣带回 postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus 中央后回中央后回 precentral gyrusprecentral gyrus 中央前回中央前回 corona radian

26、acorona radiana 放射冠放射冠 central sulcuscentral sulcus 中央沟中央沟 marginal sulcusmarginal sulcus 缘沟缘沟 angular gyrusangular gyrus 角回角回 corpus callosumcorpus callosum 胼胝体胼胝体 middle frontal middle frontal gyrus gyrus 额中回额中回 superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回 cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus 扣带

27、回扣带回 middle frontal middle frontal gyrusgyrus 额中回额中回 inferior frontal inferior frontal gyrusgyrus 额下回额下回 central sulcuscentral sulcus 中央沟中央沟 superior parietal superior parietal gyrus gyrus 顶上回顶上回 postcentral gyruspostcentral gyrus 中央后回中央后回 precentral gyrusprecentral gyrus 中央前回中央前回 centrum semiovalec

28、entrum semiovale 半卵圆中心半卵圆中心 vertebral arteryvertebral artery 椎动脉椎动脉 foramen magnumforamen magnum 枕大孔枕大孔 spinal cordspinal cord 脊髓脊髓 pyramid pyramid 锥体锥体 vertebral artery vertebral artery 椎椎 动脉动脉 inferior olive inferior olive 下橄下橄 榄核榄核 tonsils tonsils 小脑扁桃体小脑扁桃体 horizontal fissurehorizontal fissure水水

29、 平裂平裂 posterior inferior posterior inferior cerebellar arterycerebellar artery 小脑后下动脉，小脑后下动脉， falx cerebelli falx cerebelli 大脑镰大脑镰 glossopharyngeal glossopharyngeal nerve nerve 舌咽神经舌咽神经 vermisvermis 小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 medulla medulla 延髓延髓 vertebral arteryvertebral artery 椎动脉椎动脉 tentorium cerebellitentorium ce

30、rebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 4 4th th ventricle ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室 anterior inferior anterior inferior cerebellar artery cerebellar artery 小脑前下动脉小脑前下动脉 pyramidpyramid 锥体锥体 basis pontisbasis pontis 桥脑臂桥脑臂 dentate nucleusdentate nucleus 齿状核齿状核 cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小脑半球小脑半球 maxillary sinusmax

31、illary sinus 上颌窦上颌窦 prepontine cisternprepontine cistern 桥前池桥前池 falx cerebri falx cerebri 大脑镰大脑镰 vermis vermis 小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 pons pons 桥脑桥脑 cavernous sinuscavernous sinus 海绵窦海绵窦 maxillary sinusmaxillary sinus 上颌窦上颌窦 basilar arterybasilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉 sigmoid sinus sigmoid sinus 乙乙狀狀窦窦 4 4th th ventric

32、le ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室 tentorium cerebelli tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 cns , cns , 7 7，8 8颅神经颅神经 calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 mastoid sinusmastoid sinus 乳突气窦乳突气窦 basis pontis basis pontis 桥脑臂桥脑臂 clivusclivus 斜坡斜坡 internal carotid internal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉 temporo-occipital t

33、emporo-occipital incisureincisure 颞枕切迹颞枕切迹 inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus 枕下回枕下回 4 4th th ventricle ventricle 第第4 4脑室脑室 trigeminal nervetrigeminal nerve 三叉神经三叉神经 basilar arterybasilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉 petrous bonepetrous bone 岩骨岩骨 cerebellar cerebellar hemisphere hemisphere 小脑半球小脑半球

34、 fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus 梭梭狀狀回回 calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 inferior lingual inferior lingual gyrusgyrus 舌回舌回 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrus gyrus 海马旁回海马旁回 lingual sulcus lingual sulcus 舌沟舌沟 calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcus 距状沟距状沟 periaquaductal grey periaquaductal grey 中脑导

35、水管周围灰质中脑导水管周围灰质 middle temporal middle temporal gyrus gyrus 颞中回颞中回 anterior temporal anterior temporal gyrusgyrus 颞上回颞上回 sphenoid sinussphenoid sinus 蝶窦蝶窦 pituitary pituitary 垂体垂体 temporal horntemporal horn 下角下角 inferior occipital inferior occipital gyrusgyrus 枕下回枕下回 calcarine sulcus calcarine sulcu

36、s 距状沟距状沟 superior occipital superior occipital gyrusgyrus 枕上回枕上回 fusiform gyrusfusiform gyrus 梭梭狀狀回回 paramesencephalic paramesencephalic cistern cistern 中脑旁池中脑旁池 basilar artery basilar artery 基底动脉基底动脉 internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery 颈内动脉颈内动脉 sella turcicasella turcica 蝶鞍蝶鞍 posterior p

37、osterior communication communication artery artery 后交通动脉后交通动脉 ambient cistern ambient cistern 环池环池 occipital hornoccipital horn 枕角枕角 tentorium cerebellitentorium cerebelli 小脑幕小脑幕 inferior colliculusinferior colliculus 下丘下丘 hippocampus hippocampus 海马海马 posterior cerebral posterior cerebral artery art

38、ery 大脑后动脉大脑后动脉 suprasellar cistern suprasellar cistern 鞍上池鞍上池 infundibuluminfundibulum 漏斗漏斗 parahippocampal parahippocampal gyrusgyrus 海马旁回海马旁回 cuneuscuneus 楔叶楔叶 vermisvermis 小脑蚓部小脑蚓部 cerebral pedunclecerebral peduncle 大脑脚大脑脚 internal carotid internal carotid arteryartery 颈内动脉颈内动脉 internal carotid i

39、nternal carotid artery artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉 middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus 颞中回颞中回 inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrusgyrus 颞下回颞下回 middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus 枕中回枕中回 superior colliculussuperior colliculus 上丘上丘 aquaduct of sylvius aquaduct of sylvius 中脑导水管中脑导水管 amygdalaam

40、ygdala 杏仁体杏仁体 suprasellar cisternsuprasellar cistern 鞍上池鞍上池 optic chiasm nerveoptic chiasm nerve 视交叉视交叉 mamillary bodymamillary body 乳头体乳头体 insulainsula 岛叶岛叶 red nucleusred nucleus 红核红核 corpus callosum corpus callosum spleniumsplenium 胼胝体压部胼胝体压部 superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus 上矢状窦上矢状

41、窦 vein of galenvein of galen 大脑大静脉大脑大静脉 pinealpineal 松果腺，松果腺， substantia nigrasubstantia nigra 黑质黑质 optic tractoptic tract 视束视束 middle cerebral middle cerebral arteryartery 大脑中动脉大脑中动脉 choroids plexuschoroids plexus 脉络丛脉络丛 parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus 顶枕沟顶枕沟 posterior commisure po

42、sterior commisure 后连合后连合 hypothalamushypothalamus 下丘脑下丘脑 anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery 大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus 筛窦筛窦 cribriform platecribriform plate 筛板筛板 superior temporal superior temporal gyrusgyrus 颞上回颞上回 middle temporal middle temporal gyrusgyrus 颞中回颞中回 atriumatr

43、ium 脑室腔脑室腔 thalamus thalamus 背侧丘脑背侧丘脑 3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3脑室脑室 ethmoid sinusethmoid sinus 筛窦筛窦 straight gyrus straight gyrus 直回直回 orbital gyrusorbital gyrus 眶回眶回 sylvian fissuresylvian fissure 外侧裂外侧裂 superior temporal gyrussuperior temporal gyrus 颞上回颞上回 middle temporal gyrusmiddle tempo

44、ral gyrus 颞中回颞中回 parieto-occipital parieto-occipital sulcussulcus 顶枕沟顶枕沟 cingulate gyruscingulate gyrus 扣带回扣带回 corpus callosumcorpus callosum 胼胝体胼胝体 internal cerebral veininternal cerebral vein 大脑内静脉大脑内静脉 3th ventricle 3th ventricle 第第3 3脑室脑室 massa intermediamassa intermedia 中间块中间块 anterior commisur

45、eanterior commisure 前连合前连合 anterior cerebral anterior cerebral arteryartery 大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 nucleus accumbensnucleus accumbens 伏隔核伏隔核 insulainsula 岛叶岛叶 inferior temporal inferior temporal gyrus gyrus 颞下回颞下回 transverse transverse occipital sulcusoccipital sulcus 枕横沟枕横沟 superior occipital superior occipita

46、l gyrus gyrus 上枕回上枕回 middle occipital middle occipital gyrus gyrus 中枕回中枕回 atrium atrium 脑室腔脑室腔 thalamusthalamus 背侧丘脑背侧丘脑 globus pallidus globus pallidus 苍白球苍白球 putamen putamen 壳核壳核 fornixfornix 穹窿穹窿 orbital gyrusorbital gyrus 眶回眶回 foramen of monro foramen of monro 室间孔室间孔 middle cerebral middle cereb

47、ral artry artry 大脑中动脉大脑中动脉 parieto-parieto- occipital sulcusoccipital sulcus 顶枕沟顶枕沟 choroids plexuschoroids plexus 脉络丛脉络丛 internal capsuleinternal capsule 内囊内囊 caudate head caudate head 尾状核头部尾状核头部 sylvian fissuresylvian fissure 外侧裂外侧裂 thalamo-striate thalamo-striate veinvein 丘脑纹状体静脉丘脑纹状体静脉 internal

48、cerebral internal cerebral veinvein 大脑内静脉大脑内静脉 choroidal veinchoroidal vein 脉络膜静脉脉络膜静脉 middle occipital middle occipital gyrusgyrus 中枕回中枕回 intra-occipital intra-occipital sulcussulcus 枕内沟枕内沟 superior temporal superior temporal gyrus gyrus 颞上回颞上回 inferior frontal inferior frontal gyrusgyrus 额下回额下回 an

49、terior cerebral anterior cerebral artery artery 大脑前动脉大脑前动脉 superior frontal superior frontal gyrus gyrus 额上回额上回 caudate head caudate head 尾状核头部尾状核头部 central sulcuscentral sulcus 中央沟中央沟 superior sagittal superior sagittal sinussinus 上矢状窦上矢状窦 falx cerebrifalx cerebri 大脑镰大脑镰 corpus callosumcorpus callosum 胼胝体胼胝体 thalamustha