高中英语选修七unit1 词汇句型知识点

1、 unit1 living well 必修七 第一部分 1. adapt vt. adaptable adj. adaptation n. 2.annoy vt. annoyance n. annoyed adj. annoying adj. 3.conduct v conduction n. 使适应；改编使适应；改编 适应性强的；可改编的适应性强的；可改编的 适应；改编适应；改编 使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼 烦恼，烦恼的事物烦恼，烦恼的事物 颇为生气的，烦恼的颇为生气的，烦恼的 使人颇为生气或烦恼的使人颇为生气或烦恼的 引导；指挥；引导；指挥；n行为，品行行为，品行 传导传导 4.resign

2、 v. resignation n. 5.congratulate v. congratulation n. 6.access n. accessible adj. 辞职；放弃辞职；放弃(工作、职位等工作、职位等) 放弃，辞职放弃，辞职 祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺 祝贺，恭喜祝贺，恭喜 (接近的接近的)方法；通道；可接近性方法；通道；可接近性 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 7.beneficial benefit 8.absence absent 9.assistance assist adj. 有益的，有利的，有用的有益的，有利的，有用的 v. 受益受益n. 利益利益

3、n. 缺席；不在某处；缺少缺席；不在某处；缺少 adj. 缺席的；缺少的；缺席的；缺少的；vt. 使缺席使缺席 n. 帮助，协助，援助帮助，协助，援助 v. 帮助，参加帮助，参加 10.adequate adequacy 11.disability disabled disable 12.ambition ambitious 足够的；充分的足够的；充分的 足够；适当；妥善性足够；适当；妥善性 伤残；无力伤残；无力 伤残的伤残的 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 雄心；野心雄心；野心 有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的 13.psychology psychologic

4、ally 14.noisy noise 15. suitable suit n.心理（学）心理（学） adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地心理（学）地；精神上地 adj. .嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的 n. 噪音噪音vt. 谣传谣传 vi. 发出声音发出声音 adj. 适当的；相配的适当的；相配的 n.诉讼；套装诉讼；套装vt. 适合；使适应适合；使适应 16.firm firmly 17. encouragement encourage 18. abolish abolishment abolishable adj. 坚定的；牢固的坚定的；牢固的 v.使坚定；使牢固使坚定；使牢

5、固 adv. 坚固地；牢固地坚固地；牢固地 n.鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励 vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持 vt. 废除；废止；取消废除；废止；取消 n. 废除；废止废除；废止 adj. 可废止的；可废除的可废止的；可废除的 19. approval approve approved 20. profit profitably n. 批准；认可；赞成批准；认可；赞成 v. 批准；赞成批准；赞成 adj.被认可的被认可的v.认可认可 n.收益；利润；盈利收益；利润；盈利 adv. 有利地；有益地有利地；有益地 词汇过关词汇过关 1. _ n. 伤残；无力；无能伤残；无力；无能 _

6、 adj.伤残的伤残的 _ v. 使使残疾残疾 2. _ n.雄心；野心雄心；野心 _adj.有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的 _ adv. 有野心地有野心地 3. _ adj.适合的；适宜的适合的；适宜的 _ v. in b. with; in c. from; with d. with; from ( )14. its stupid _ to trust her so much. a. of him b. for him c. with him d. to him ( )15. i admire these people. _ having little money, they fee

7、l happy and satisfied. a. with b. because of c. in spite of d. instead of 答案：答案：1-5 c c a d b 6-10 b c b a d 11-15 dbaac 1. taylor held his breath when he heard the sound. 2. he had to sit up to catch his breath. 3. now take a deep breath with your mouth open. 4. while climbing up the stairs i alway

8、s lose my breath. 5. the plane got out of control and crashed. 6. colin is out of work and he s looking for a job. 7. we waved until the car was out of sight. 8. hes still in hospital but out of danger. 9. this kind of machine is out of date. 10. short skirts are out of fashion. 拓展：根据下列句子意思写出句子中划线短语

9、的意思拓展：根据下列句子意思写出句子中划线短语的意思 拓展拓展: 1. hold ones breath不出声不出声;屏息屏息 2. catch ones breath 喘一口气，歇口气，松一口气喘一口气，歇口气，松一口气 3. take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸 4. lose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来;呼吸困难呼吸困难 5. out of control失控失控 6. out of work失业失业 7. out of sight看不见看不见 8. out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 9. out of date过期，过时过期，过时 1

10、0. out of fashion过时，不流行过时，不流行 1. in a word, i cant go out as i have many things to do. 2. i think ill have a word with the man in private. 3. i had a few words with him about breaking my camera. 4. do not break your word if you want help. 5. they failed to keep their word. 6. word came that many ene

11、my soldiers were near. 7. i guarantee you will eat your words sooner or later. 拓展拓展：1. in a / one word简言之；总之简言之；总之 2. have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈与某人谈一谈 3have words with sb. (about sth. )(为某事为某事)与与 某人争吵某人争吵 4. break ones word 失信，食言失信，食言 5. keep ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言 6. word came that有消息传来说有消息传来说 7. eat

12、ones words 承认说错了话承认说错了话 1.does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things? 句中含有句中含有 make+it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 句型，意思句型，意思 是是“使（某人）做某事使（某人）做某事” 2.she is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year. 本句中两个并列的不定

13、式短语本句中两个并列的不定式短语 to have taken part in competition and to have broken作原因状语。作原因状语。 不定式作原因状语结构：不定式作原因状语结构： sb + be/ feel adj. + 不定式不定式 1）其中）其中adj. 多表示人的心理活动、情绪或感受的词，多表示人的心理活动、情绪或感受的词， 如：如：glad, happy, pleased, sorry, sad, surprised, astonished 等等 2）不定式作原因状语。）不定式作原因状语。 如果主语与不定式是主谓关如果主语与不定式是主谓关 系，不定式用主动

14、语态；如果是动宾关系，不定式用被动系，不定式用主动语态；如果是动宾关系，不定式用被动 语态；如果不定式的动作已发生，则用不定式的完成式。语态；如果不定式的动作已发生，则用不定式的完成式。 3.as well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, i spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋除了和朋 友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我 的宠物一起玩耍。的宠物一起玩耍。 as well as译为译为“也，和也，和一起

15、一起”，在此句中相当于，在此句中相当于 besides。注意。注意as well as在使用时的主谓一致。在使用时的主谓一致。 既既又又；也；以及；同；也；以及；同一样一样 he gave me clothes as well as food.他既给我食物，他既给我食物， 又给我衣服。又给我衣服。 this factory produces cars as well as trucks.这个工这个工 厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。 (2)as well as可以用于同级比较。可以用于同级比较。“和和一样好一样好”， 修饰动词。修饰动词。 she sings as well

16、 as she plays.她弹得好，唱得也好。她弹得好，唱得也好。 he speaks french as well as english.他英语和法语讲他英语和法语讲 得一样好。得一样好。 (3)a as well as b结构做主语时，谓语动词的数要与结构做主语时，谓语动词的数要与a 保持一致。保持一致。 the teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 4just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live

17、as rich and full a life as you do.接受接受 现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰 富多彩、充实美满。富多彩、充实美满。 as.as 引导状语从句引导状语从句 asadj./adv./n. as as much/manyn. as. asadj.an/an. as.，此结构还可与，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。等倍数连用。 this is as good an example as the other is.这是一个这是一个 像另一个一样好的例子。像另一

18、个一样好的例子。 i can carry as much paper as you can.你能拿多少你能拿多少 纸，我也能拿多少。纸，我也能拿多少。 5. i was supposed to have finished all my shopping by now but 到现在我本应该结束我的购物，到现在我本应该结束我的购物， 但是但是 be supposed to have done 表示表示“本该做某事而实际上本该做某事而实际上 没做没做” = should have done （有惋惜，责备之情）（有惋惜，责备之情） 6. every time i returned after an

19、 absence, i felt stupid because i was behind the others. every time +句子句子 每当每当/每次每次 1)不定式作主语不定式作主语 不定式作主语，往往用不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不作形式主语，真正的主语不 定式放至句子的后面。定式放至句子的后面。 its so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。听到你的声音真高兴。 2）不定式作表语）不定式作表语 放在放在be动词后面动词后面 my work is to clean the room. 我的工作是清扫房间。我的工作是清扫房间

20、。 his dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生他的梦想是成为一名医生 3）不定式作定语）不定式作定语 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未 发生的动作。发生的动作。 i have a lot of work to do.我有许多事要做。我有许多事要做。 4）不定式作状语）不定式作状语 a）目的状语）目的状语 常用结构为常用结构为to do, in order to do,so as to do, so（such） as to（如此（如此以便以便）。）。 he ran so fast as to cat

21、ch the first bus.他飞快地跑以他飞快地跑以 便赶上第一班车。便赶上第一班车。 b）作结果状语，可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的）作结果状语，可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的 结果，不定式要放在句子后面。结果，不定式要放在句子后面。 i awoke to find my truck gone. 我醒来发现箱子不见了我醒来发现箱子不见了 c） 表原因表原因 she wept to see the sight. 她一看到这情形就哭了。她一看到这情形就哭了。 d）表示理由和条件）表示理由和条件 you will do well to speak more carefully. 常考省略

22、常考省略to 的情况：的情况： 1)使役动词使役动词 let, have, make后，感官动词后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等等 后。后。 注意：注意：被动语态被动语态中不能省去中不能省去to。 i saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。我看见他跳舞。 =he was seen to dance. 2）would rather，had better句型后句型后 3）why / why no句型后句型后 4）help 后可带后可带to，也可不带，也可不带to

23、, help sb （to） do sth： 5）but和和except后。后。but前是实义动词前是实义动词do时，后面出现时，后面出现 的不定式不带的不定式不带to。 下面的下面的to 都用作介词：都用作介词： admit toobject tobe accustomed to look forward tobe devoted topay attention to contribute to lead to stick to devote oneself to 练习：练习： (1). 这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。 (2). 他英语和法语讲得一样好。他英

24、语和法语讲得一样好。 (3). 孩子们和他们的妈妈正在花园里浇花。孩子们和他们的妈妈正在花园里浇花。 this factory produces cars as well as trucks. he speaks french as well as english. children as well as their mother are watering flowers in the garden. (1).他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样，是个勤奋的学他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样，是个勤奋的学 生生 he is as hard-working a boy as anyone else in

25、 his class. (2). 这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。 this is as good an example as the other is. 不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态和语态 时态时态语态语态主动主动被动被动 一般式to doto be done 进行式to be doing 完成式to have doneto have been done 完成进行式to have been doing 1） 一般式表示的动词，发生在谓语动词的动作之后，一般式表示的动词，发生在谓语动词的动作之后， 2） 完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。完成式表示的动

26、作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 im sorry to have given you so much trouble. 很抱歉，给你很抱歉，给你 添了那么多的麻烦。添了那么多的麻烦。 3） 进行式表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生进行式表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生 he pretended to be eating something. 他假装正在吃什么东他假装正在吃什么东 西。西。 4） 完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。 she is known to have been working on the problem

27、 for many years. 我们知道她研究这问题有好几年了。我们知道她研究这问题有好几年了。 1. - is bob still performing? - im afraid not. he is said _ the stage already, as he has become an official. a. to have left b. to leave c. to have been left d. to be left 2. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. a. having made b

28、. make c. to make d. making 3. mr. green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. a. blamed b. blaming c. to blame d. to be blamed 4. i dont know whether you happen _, but im going to study in the u.s.a. this september. a. to be heard b. to be hearing c. to hear d

29、. to have heard 5. _ on the subject for half an hour, liu ying suddenly realized that she had done the wrong subject. a. to be working b. work c. having been working d. have worked 6. my advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. a. for me taking b. me taking c. for me to tak

30、e d. me to take 7. the building _ by the building team from anhui province next month is a new school. a. to build b. to be built c. built d. being built 8. he got used _ in winter but he cant now. a. to swim b. swim c. to swimming d. to be swam 9. i dont know whether you happen_, but im going to st

31、udy in the u.s.a. this september. a. to be heard b. to be hearing c. to hear d. to have heard 10. they are said _ the prices of cars but it still doesnt help. the sale is still low. a. to reduce b. to have reduced c. reduce d. reducing 答案：答案： 15 a c c d c 610 d b c d b in the united states, there we

32、re 222 people _1_ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁亿万富翁) in 2003. the_2_(rich) of these is bill gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money _3_ starting the company microsoft. mr. gates was only 21 years old _4_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. he was a billionaire by the tim

33、e _5_ was 31 _6_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7_ (young) ages. other young people who have struck it rich include jackie coogan and shirley temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_ (act) in movies before they were 14. but _10_ young

34、est billionaire is albert von thurn und taxis of germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! 1.reported 2.richest 3.by 4.when 5.he 6.however 7.younger 8.both 9.acting 10.the 1. 我喜欢运动，尤其是游泳。我喜欢运动，尤其是游泳。 i am fond of sports, swimming _. 2. 尽管他不善于演讲，他还是尽他最大努力去表达自己的思想尽管他不善于演讲，他还是尽他最大努力去表达自己的思想. though he _ _ _ speaking , he tried his best to express himself. 3.他犯了一些错误，但总而言之，他做的还不错。他犯了一些错误，但总而言之，他做的还不错。 he mad some mistakes, but _ _ _ he did a good job. 4. 大会主席说：大会主席说：“ 请一个一个地来，请一个一个地来，” “ one