一般现在时一般现在时的用法

1、 一般现在时一般现在时的用法：1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：the sky is blue.i get up at six every day.天空是蓝色的。我每天六点起床。地球绕着太阳转。3. 表示客观现实。如： the earth goes around the sun.一般现在时的结构 :1. be 动词：主语 +be(am ,is, are)+其它。如： i am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 + 行为动词 (+ 其它 )。如： we study english.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数likes chinese.

2、一 般 现 在 时 常 用 的 时 间 词 ： often,day(week,(he, she, it) 时，要在动词后加 -s 或 -esmary。如：玛丽喜欢汉语。usually,sometimes, everyyear.) 等。a. 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加词变复数的方法大体相同：s 或 es ，其变化规则与名1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s ，如 work-works, write-writes.2. 以 o,s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词，后加 es ，如 guess-guesses, mix-mixes,finish-finishes

3、, catch-catches.3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，改 y 为 i 加 es ，如 study-studies.注：不规则变化的有 have-hasi. 用 be动词的适当形式填空1. _ your father a worker2.they _ in the classroom yes, he _.3.where _ my books4.these _her pears.5.how much _the t-shirt?6.how much _ the socks?8.you can _ in our school music club.9.lets _friends.10.h

4、e and i _friends.12. there _ some apples on the table yesterday.iv. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. let me _ (help) you find your purse.2. would you like_(buy) things for new years day?3. i like _( make) kites.4. he can_ (skate) better than me.5. you must _( listen) to your teacher in class.6. they enjoy_(play) bask

5、etball.7. she wants_(watch) cartoons.8. its time for us _( read) books.i. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy _(be) in class one.3. we _(not watch) tv on monday.1 4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. _ they _(like) the world cup?6. what _they often _(do) on satu

6、rdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening.10. there _(be) some water in the bottle.11. mike _(like) cooking.12. they _(have) the same hobby.13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. you al

7、ways _(do) your homework well.15. i _(be) ill. im staying in bed.16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao _(do) not like pe.18. the child often _(watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. what day _(be) it today? its saturday现在进行时3).现在进行时现在进

8、行时的用法：.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构：be+ 动词 ing.now, look! listen!ing ，如 study-studying, work-working.现在进行时常见的标志词：现在分词的构成1. 一般情况下在动词后加2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉e 再加 ing ，如 write-writing,move-moving.3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加 ing ，如 get-getting, begin-beginning.i.

9、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen ! some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look! they _( have) an english lesson .6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.what is

10、our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music.9. its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .11.its ten oclock. my mother _(lie)in bed.2 13. we _(play)games now.14.what _you_(do) these days?15. _he _(clean) the classroom?16. who_(sing)in the next room?17. the girl

11、_(like)wearing a sweater. look! she _(wear)a red sweatertoday.ii. 单项选择1.look! he _their mother do the housework.a. is helping b. are help c. is help d .is helpping2 ._are the boys doing ? they are singing in the room.a .who b .how c. what d.where3. dont talk here. my mother _.a. is sleeping b .are s

12、leeping c. sleeping d .sleep4. danny _. dont call him.a. is writeing b .is writing c. writing d .writes5.-when_ he_ back? - sorry, i dont know.a. does, come b. are ,coming c. is ,come d. is ,coming6. the children _ football.a. is playing7. listen! she_ in the classroom.a. is singing b. sing c .to si

13、ngb. are playingc. play thed. play ad. is sing9. some germans _(visit) our school.a. is visiting b. are visiting c. visit d visiting一般将来时一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow, next week (month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow，1.我打算明天和朋友去野

14、炊。i_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.i _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday? i_ _ _ play basketball.what _ you do next monday? i _ play basketball.3. 你们打算什么时候见面。what time _ you _ _ meet?ii.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.today is a sunny day. we_afternoon.(have) a picnic this2. my brother _ (go) to shanghai next week.3.tom often_(go) to school on foot.but today is rainy. he _ (go) to school by bike.3 4.what do you usually do on weekends? i usually _ (watch) tv and_(catch) insects?5.its friday today. w