外研版选修7短语

1、第七册动词短语 Module 1 短语 1. deserve应该得到;应受;值得 Deserve doing /to be done 值得(被)做；理应(被) deserve it应得，活该 2. aside靠一边,站到一边 put aside暂不考虑；把放在一边 set aside留出，拔出(时间、金钱等)；把置于一旁；挑出，留出 leave aside暂且不论；置之不理 aside from除外(还有)；除以外 3. hold拿着；保持某姿势或某位置等；支撑重量；拥有，持有；举办；容纳；抓住，握住 hold the record 保持记录 hold ones breath 摒住呼吸 cat

2、cli/get/take/seize hold of 抓住，拿住，握住 hold(the view)that.认为 4. typical典型的；有代表性的 be typical(of)典型的，一向如此的 It5s( not )typical of him to do他平常不是那么挑剔 5. nature性质，特性；本性，天性；自然，自然界 be in ones nature天生如此,是某人的天性 by nature 生性 6.in the history of 在历史上 7. with an average of 平均为 8. lead by two points 以两分领先 9. put i

3、t this way用这样的方式说 10. 讦necessary如果有必要的话 11. be rude to 对粗鲁 12. there are three minutes to go 剩下三分钟 了 13. lie still躺着不动 14. take possession of 占有； 拥有 15. be used/accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于 16. draw ones attention to 引起某人注意 17. be based on根据；以为基础 18. name after.以命名 19. all the time 一直 Module 2 短语 1.

4、look back回顾,回忆 look after照顾，照料 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look into 调查 look out小心，留神 look up好转，查阅，拜访 2. have fun doing 玩得开心 for fun开玩笑，不是认真的 look around寻找，参观 look forward to 盼望，期待 look on/upon旁观，把视为 look through翻阅，翻找 look up to仰慕，尊敬 make fun of sb.嘲弄；取笑 What fun!多么有趣。 3. Ifs a great pity that.很可彳昔 Wha

5、t a pity!多么可惜/遗憾！ 4. as far as Pm concemed 就我而言 be concerned about 关心 5. in ones view 依照个人的见解（=山 the view of.） 6. be considered as被看作，被认为是 consider doing考虑做某事 consider sb. to do sth / to have done 认为某人做了 某事 consider that 同义短语：regard.as., treat.as. refer to .as 都含认为是意思 7. be likely to do 有可能 It is li

6、kely that.很可能 Not likely! 口不可能！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝） 2）单词諒析:likely的主语既可是人也可是物possible, probable的主语是物 8. for rent出租的 rent.from 向租借 rent.to 把租给 9. be innocent of 无罪的、清口的 10. after-school activerties 课外活动 11 .be on a school trip参加学校旅游 12. make me feel good让我感觉良好 13. social skins 社交能力 14.in other words 换句话说 15.

7、 academic achievements 学业成绩 16. get going/moving赶快开始、赶快行动 17. be punctual for 做 准时的 18. cheeron为鼓气/加油 Cheer up使振作/高兴起来 19. be through/be finished 完成、结束 20. be with you on sth在 和人观点相同 21.1t,s up to you这取决于你 22. the usual things 常规的东西 23. boarding school 寄宿学校 24. a sence of liberation 种解放的感觉 25. settl

8、e in/into安顿下来适应新环境 settle down定居。舒服地坐下、平静下来 settle a conflict/argument/differences 解放冲突/事端/分歧 26. be suit for 适合 Be suit to do sth 胜任做 27. be keen about/on sth/doing sth 喜欢、对着迷、沉迷于 be keen to do sth渴望做非常想做 28. be upset about 对 苦恼 29. so 如此（倒）it is the same with也如此 的确（不倒） so it is with be true of/for

9、. Module 3 短语 1 .serve sb with sth/sth to sb 用 招待 人 serve as/for作为用、担任、起作用 serve in the army在部队服役 serve people为人民服务 2. feed on(=live on)以 为食 feed sb/sth on sth 给 喂食物 feed sth to sb 喂某物给 3. escape(doing)sth 逃避做 escape out of/from 从某地逃离 4.in rags衣裳褴褛、破衣烂衫 5. be wild with 固而发狂 6. stare at盯着看、凝视 7. tall

10、 for his age对他的年龄来说算高的 8. keep/run a shop 经营一家商店 9. pick out精心挑选、认出来、辨认出来 Pick up拾起、学会、接受、搭乘 10. hold on to紧紧抓住 1 l.in astonishment 惊讶地 12.in a . voice 以的声音 13. disagree with 不赞同 14. put up a notice 张贴、告示 15. a lively/heated/hot discussion 一场激烈的讨论 16. throw one arms around sb 突然抱住某人 17. break(one9s)

11、heart 使人伤心 18. make money 挣钱 19. be guilty of a crime 犯了罪 20.of no concern没有利害关系、不需要 21. for this reason alone仅仅因为这个原因 22. hit/pat/tap sb+介词+the+身体部位的名(eg hit him on the head ) 23. seize a chance/opportunity 抓住机遇 24.intend to do sth/doing sth 打算做某事 be intended for sb/sth专为而设计、专供使用 25. reward sb with

12、.for sth 为而以报答某人 as a reward for做为(时某事的)报酬 26. hang about/around/out 闲逛、闲荡 hang on(=hold on)等等、坚持下去 hang up(on sb)挂断某人的电话 27. be desperate with 固 而绝望 Be desperate for 极需要 28. have a rough time 过得艰难 roughly speaking 大概说来 29. bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事 pay attention to 关注 focus/concentra

13、te/fix ones attention on sth 把注意力放在某事上 attract/catch/draw sbs attention 引起某人的注意 30. 倒装句：连词 Not until句首,助动词+主语+句子其他部分（前不到后倒） Not only倒, but also （前倒后不倒） No sooner , then Hardly , when Module 4 短语 1. side by side 并排；并肩 from side to side 左右（摇等） from all sides从各方面 on one side.on the other side 一方面另一方面 o

14、n sb.side在某人方面；就某人来说 stand by sb.side站在某人一边，伙同某人 There is much to be said on both sides 公说公有理，婆说婆有理。 2. be bored with 厌烦 经典例句 He is bored with your long speech 他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。 I am bored with the subject, anyway. 不管怎样，我对这个问题感到厌烦。 I was bored with work not equal to my abilities. 我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。 考

15、点聚焦bored与boring区别： bored表示无聊的，烦人的，感到厌烦的，通常用来修饰人的感受，其逻辑主语常为人。如: I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class 我认为我从没有对沈老师的课感到厌倦过. boring表示令人厌烦的，其逻辑主语常为某事物。如： His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。 活学巧用6.单项填空 Mr. Smith,of thespeech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B tiring; bo

16、red C. tired; bored D. tiring: boring 答案：A 3. take advantage of 利用 经典仮0句 He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me 他每次帮我都想占我便宜。 They took full advantage of the hotels facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。 He took advantage of her good nature 他利用了她脾气好这个特点。 考点聚焦advantage相关词组： have an advantage over/

17、of 胜过，优于 to sb. s advantage （=to the advantage of sb.）对有利 with advantage肴力地，有效地 活学巧用7.单项填空 He had theover other boys of having had very good preschool education. A. alternative B advantage C. ability D. challenge 答案：B 4. rather than 而不是 经典例句 I think Ill have a cold diink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮，不想

18、喝咖啡。 She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 她是一位职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。 She is charming rather than beautiful. 与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。 考点聚焦rather的用法： adv.稍微：有点；颇；相当；（常与than连用）宁可，宇愿；（常与would连用）更。如: Id rather play teimis than swim. 我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。 These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。 American

19、young people would rather get advice from strangers. 美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。 活学巧用8.单项填空 To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the traintravel by air. A. asB. toC. thanD. while 答案：C 5. in order有序地 经典例句 He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order. 他为了要把家里弄得整齐，忙了好一阵子。 Th

20、e items are listed in order of importance 这些项目是根据其重要性排列的。 Mars is the fourth planet in order from the sun. 火星是太阳系的第四颗行星。 考点聚焦by order of.奉的命令 in good order有条不紊，整齐；情况正常 in order按照顺序；整齐；整洁 in order that为了;目的在于 in order to为了起见；以便 of the order of大约，左右；约与相同，约与相似（=in the order of） keep in order使遵守秩序；维持秩序

21、out of order次序紊乱 活学巧用9.汉译英 1）为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。 2）约翰为了买一辆自行车把钱存起来。 答案：1 ） In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work 2） John saved his money in order that he might buy a bicycle. 6. try out 尝试 经典例句 Please try out red wine. 请试试我们的红葡萄酒。 She is raring to try out her new skates. 她很想试试她那双新溜

22、冰鞋。 考点聚焦have a try试试看，尝试一下 Never try to prove what nobody doubts 谚无人怀疑的事，无须证实。 try for立志要；企图达到 try it on（对）耍花招；摆架子 try on试穿（衣服）；试试看 tiy one s best竭尽全力 try out for参加选拔赛；参加 try over试演（戏剧等） 7. be blessed with 有幸 经典例句 He is blessed with good health 他有幸身体很好。 考点聚焦l）bless用法： vt. （blessed 或 blest, blessing）

23、祝福；祈祷；颂扬。如： Bless this house! 愿上帝保佑这个家！ Bless me! 哎呀!我的天哪！ The priest blessed the ship before it left port. 牧师在船离港之前为其祝福。 2）bless常用词组： Bless me!哎呀！天呀！完了！谢天谢地！好家伙！ bless oneself自祝；非常高兴；惊骇；突然叫喊“上帝保佑我”等类的话 Bless you!太谢谢你了！愿上帝保佑你！ 8. come out 出版 经典例句 Wlien does Johns book come out? 约翰的书什么时候出版？ The news

24、came out that king and queen suddenly fell ill. 国王和王后突然生病的消息传开了。 Her best qualities come out in a crisis. 在危急关头显露出了她的优秀品质。 The stars came out as soon as darkness fell. 天一黑，星星就出来了。 考点聚焦come相关词组： How come?口为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？ come about发生；产生 come across偶然碰见；无意中找到 come after跟在后面；追赶；继承 come alive活跃起来；显得像真的似的

25、come along 道走;（祈使语气）请过来，快一点儿；进展 come back回来；忆起，恢复原有地位 come down下来，倒下；倒塌 come down to流传下来，可归结为 come forth出来；涌现；被公布；出世 come forward被提出；增长 come from是地方人；来自；是结果,起因于；出生于,生于 come in进来；到达 come on/upon偶然遇见（某人），无意中发现（某物）；出现；进展；上演；快点 come over顺便访问；过来 come through经受（困难）而活过来；完成（电话）接通 come to达到，总计为；结果是；苏醒（过来） co

26、me to oneself （昏迷后）苏醒过来；停止胡闹 come up走近；上（楼）来;（从土中）长出,发芽;被提出；上升 活学巧用10.单项填空 1 ） （2006,湖北）Ifs akeady 10 oclock. I wonder how itthat she was two hours late oil such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C came about D came up 2） （2006,安徽）一Four dollars a pair? I think ifs a bit too much. If you buy thr

27、ee pairs, the price for each willto three dollars. A. come down B. take down C turn over D. go over 答案：1） C 2） A 9. far from完全不 经典例句 Far from working hard, he played around. 他非但不用功，反而到处鬼混。 The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。亠 考点聚焦 1 ）far 的比较级:farther/further;最高级:farthest/furthesto 2）farther 与

28、 further 的区别： 二者都是far的比较级，都含有“远”“进一步汀之意，都可以用作形容词和副词。 farther主要用来表示距离“更远”。如： At the farther end of the street.在街的那一头 I cant go any farther.我再也走不动了。 further可以表示距离，更主要用来表示程度，意为“进一步”。如： They need further information.他们需要更多信息。 3）far的相关词组： as far as远到；直到；到为止；至于；就而言 byfar（修饰比较级，最高级，表示数量、程度等）得多；尤其；更，显然地 so

29、far到口前为止；就此范围（程度）来说 so far as尽说；就而论；只就说 that far那么远；到那里为止 far and away在远方；远超于其他之上 far and wide普遍；到处；广泛地 活学巧用11.单项填空 John is very lazy He fallsbehind in his studies. A. veryB. farC. moreD. still 答案：B 10. beg for乞求，请求 经典例句 I beg for you to come back to me. 拜托你回到我身边来。 If you wanted something to eat aft

30、er nine oclock in that restaurant you almost had to go down on your knees and beg for it. 9点钟后你想在那家餐馆吃点东西，你儿乎得低三下四地求他们才能办得到。 He begged two weeks off for a get-together of old friends in his hometown. 他请了两个星期的假去参加在家乡举行的老朋友聚会。 考点聚焦1 ）beg过去式为:begged;过去分词:begged;现在分词:begging。 2）beg相关词组： beg for sth.请求得到

31、 beg of sb.向某人恳求 beg off托词无法参与；借故推辞；请假 beg sb. off替某人请求原谅，为某人说情，辞退某人 beg to请求 Module 5 短语 1. in use在使用 经典例句 The phrase has been in wide use from before 1950s. 这个词组从50年代前起就被广泛运用了。 Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use 因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。 The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.

32、 这本字典的新版本还未通行。 考点聚焦be out of use不通用；不时兴；作废 bring sth. into use开始使用（某物） come into use开始被使用 for the use of.应要求；供使用 get/go/fall out of use被废弃；开始不用 have no use for不需要；不喜欢；讨厌 have the use of有使用的习惯；有机会/权利使用 make use of利用；使用 of no use没有用，无益 of use有用 put to use利用，使用 There is no use in doing sth做某事没有用处 with

33、use经常在用 use up用完，耗尽;口使筋疲力尽 活学巧用3单项填空 （2006, 全国）It is noarguing with Bill because he will never change his mind A. useB. helpC timeD. way 答案：A 2. has a population of 有人口 经典例旬 This city has a population of more than 1 000 000. 这个城市人口超过一百万。 考点聚焦l）population的用法： （集合名词，作单数，有时可以与a连用）人口；（人的）全体;（某事物的）总数。如：

34、Wliafs the population of Cliina in 1900? 中国1900年的人口是多少？ The population in these villages still uses well water. 住在这些乡村里的人依然饮用井水。 注意:问有多少人口时，要使用what,不能用how many或how much;修饰人口多少的形容词不用 many 或 few,而用 large 或 small。如： Wliafs the population of Shandong Province? China has a large population. 2）populate 的用

35、止 V.构成人口，居住于；开垦；移民于。如： The islands were gradually populated by settlers from Europe. 岛上逐渐迁入很多欧洲移民。 The new land was quickly populated by the new settlers 这块处女地很快被新来的移民开星出来了。 3. in the distance 在远处 经典例句 I could see the faint gleam of light in the distance 我能看见远处微弱的灯光。 The sound of the cheering faded（

36、away） in 什le distance 欢呼声在远处逐渐消失了。 I could see the bus coming in the distance 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。 I heard a faint sound in the distance 我听到远处有微弱的声音。 考点聚焦at a distance相距，相隔 from a distance 从远方 keep ones distance 保持一定距离 keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远 out of distance（from）离太远，达不至lj 4. set off出发,动身 经典（列句 If y

37、ou want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天儿点钟启程？ Theyve set off on a journey round the world 他们已经开始环游世界。 Do be careful with those fireworks, the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格

38、外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 考点聚焦set about开始，着手 set aside/apart存储；分开，放在一边；撇开，置之不理，拒绝考虑 set down放下；让（乘客）下车 set in到来；开始；嵌入；缝上 set off出发；启程;引起 set out出发;开始 set up开办；设立；建立；张贴；升起 活学巧用4.单项填空 （2006, 江西）For all tliiee years I have been working for others. Im hoping Pllmy own business someday A. turn up B. fix up C. set

39、up D make up 答案：c Module 6 短语 1. of vital importance 至关重要 经典例句 This matter is of vital importance to us. 这件事对我们来说至关重要。 The question put forward at the meeting is of vital importance 会上提出的那些问题极其重要。 Agncultiire is of vital importance to the nation economy and the peopled livelihood 农业极大的关系着国计民生。 考点聚焦

40、Dimportance常用词组： attach importance to sth.认为某事物重要 put importance on sth.认为某事物重要 2）单词辨析:importance, consequence, significance 都含“重要性”或“显夔啲意思。 importance为一般用语，着重指“本身具有重大价值、意义、影响等”，如： news of importance 重要新闻 consequence侧重指“具有或可能具有重要或深远的后果”，如： If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the co

41、nsequences 如果你这样愚昧下去，你就必须准备自食其果。 significance指“马上显示其重要意义”，如： an event of significance具有重要意义的事件 活学巧用6.单项填空 The dictionary isto my translation, but that one is A. great help; helpless B. a great help: of no use C. important; of few importance D. very helpful; of no any use 答案：B 2. go through获准，经过程序 经典

42、例句 May/Might I go through this gate? 我可以通过这道门吗？ The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。 Their plans went through 他们的计划得到了批准。 You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship. 你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。 考点聚焦l）go through除了表示“获准，经过程序”外，还有“经历；经受；完成；做

43、完”的意思。 如： The dictionary has gone through ten editions. 本词典已发行了十版。 These countries have gone through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。 She went tliiough the companys accounts, looking for e4dence of fiaud 她仔细审核公司的账目，查找欺骗作弊的证据。 2）go的相关词组： go after追逐；追求 go against反对；违反；不利于 go ahead前进；往下说 go away走开；离开 go back回去

44、；追溯；回忆起 go by走过；过去 go down下去;（风、海面等）平静下来；（价格、数量等）下降 go for为去；去请；努力获取 go in for从事;参加；酷爱 go into调查；进入；加入 go off离去；去世；消失 goon发生；进行；继续下去；（灯）亮 go out出去；（灯火等）熄灭 go over仔细检查；再读一遍：复习 go around/round四处走动；（病、消息等）流传 go up上升；增长 go with陪一起去；伴随 go wrong走错路；出毛病；失败 活学巧用7.单项填空 I dontrock roll. IFs much too noisy for

45、 my taste. A. go after B go away with C. go into D go in for 答案：D 3. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起 经典例句 I dont want to be reminded of it. 我不要别人使我想起那件事。 These photos remind me of my childhood 这些照片使我想起了我的童年。 Miss Lemon reminds her boss of two appointments. 莱蒙小姐提醒她的老板有两个约会。 考点聚焦用法相似的搭配： rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物

46、 cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某事 cure sb. of sth.治疗某人的疾病；改掉某人的习惯 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 活学巧用8.单项填空 1) (2005, 江苏)In our childhood, we were oftenby Grandma to pay attention to our table manner. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 2) What you said just no

47、wme of that American professor. A. meiHioned B infoimed C. reminded D. memorized 答案：1) B 2) C 4. at the mercy of受支配 经典仞ij 句 The picnic was at the mercy of the weather. 去不去野餐要由天气决定。 His life was at the mercy of the king 他的生命掌握在国王的手中。 The ship was at the mercy of the wind and the waves 那艘船任由风浪摆布。 考点聚焦

48、beg for mercy乞求宽大，讨饶，乞怜 for mercy(=for mercy sake)请大发慈悲，请可怜可怜 have mercy on/upon 对有怜悯心 show mercy to sb.宽恕(怜悯某人) 活学巧用9.单项填空 The child was abandoned in the forest, where he wasthe mercy of wild beasts. A. onB. byC. inD. at 答案：D 5. in return 反过来 经典彳列句 He was always ready to help others, in return, he was liked by everyone 他总是乐于助人，作为回报