人教版2017八年级英语竞赛试题与答案

1、 2017 学年第一学期八年级英语竞赛试题（2017 年 12 月）(满分 150 分，时间：120 分钟)第一部分：知识运用（共两节；满分 50 分）第一节：单项填空。（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）从 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. hangzhou is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famouswest lake.a. a; theb. a; /c. the; ad. /; the2. when she came back home, she found her little

2、sonroom.in the corner of thea. cry3. jim, when shall we go to the park this weekend? i really dont mind. _ saturday _ sunday is ok.a. both; and b. neither; nor c. either; or d. not; but4. _ took his first step into _ in 1961.a. man; space b. the man; spacespace5. the city is _ it was ten years ago.b

3、. criedc. cryingd. to cryc. man; the spaced. men; aa. three times as big asb. three times so larger thand. larger three times thanc. as three times larger than6. each of the foreigners holds a fork in one hand and a knife in.a. others7. dont worry. _. i can do it myself.a. its well b. help yourselfh

4、ard8. li lei realized _ important for him to get up early to do some exercise.b. the othersc. the otherd. anotherc. thats a piece of caked. itsa. itb. thatwrong with this computer. it works well.b. everything c. anythingtable. he is having lunch by himself.b. on c. atc. oned. this9. there isa. somet

5、hing10. tom isa. fromd. nothingd. for11. i hope tim can come to my birthday party. then we _ a much happiertime.a. haveb. hadc. will haved. have had12. the _ shoes were very dirty, so i asked them to take them off before theywent into _ house.a. boys; johnsjohns13. what a surprise! its _ time that i

6、ve met the beautiful girl this week.a. three b. third c. the three d. the third14. driving a car is so difficult for me!b. boys; johnsc. boys; johnsd. boys; come on. the more you practice, theit will be.a. easyb. easierc. easilyd. more easily15. a number of volunteers _ willing to teach in chinas ru

7、ral areas. yes, the number is getting _.a is; bigger and biggerc is; more and moreb. are; bigger and biggerd are; more and more16. every year a lot of tourists travel to the dongqian lake, because its _place.a. so a beautifulb. so beautifulc. so beautiful ad. a such beautiful17. when you are in trou

8、ble, remember to. two heads are better than one.a. make a decisionadviceb. make a choicec. ask for helpd. give18. _ do you call your parents? very often, and each time, five minutes.a. whenoftenb. how longc. how manyd. how19. is mr li at home? no, hebe in. he went to new york yesterday.a. mustntb. m

9、ay notc. needntd. cant20. lets go to the library after school,a. shall we b. shant we21. the box is too heavy to carry. whats in it?c. will youd. wont you oh, it isbooks.a. filled withb. covered withc. used ford.asked for22. peter, the light in your roomdoing?the whole night. what were youoh, i was

10、busy writing a report.a. turns onwas on23. its too hot. what about having a glass of cold drink?b. turned onc. is ond.a. good ideab. me, tooc. thats rightd. no problemd. becaused. did24. would you like to go to the movie with me? id love to,im afraid i have no time.b. but c. anda. so25. the camera d

11、oesnt work. youd better ask mr wang for help. i, but he said he couldnt fix it.a. wasb. askedc. will26. julia, will you please go and move that desk? _a. how is it?is it?b. how much?c. what for?d. what 27. _ it is to jump into a river in summer!a. how funb. how funnyc. what great fun d. what a great

12、fun28. his friend mary was kind _ him. it was very kind _ her to helphim to read and write.a. to, for29. its so cold today! yes. and the radio says there _ this afternoon.b. for, toc. with, ofd. to, ofa. is snowyb. is going to snowc. is going to have snow30. can i help you? _.a. yes, help med. is go

13、ing to be snowb. no, dont help med. thats all rightc. yes, i want to buy a dress第二节：完形填空。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面 2 篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3150 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项。ain the us, when your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far to walk,you need a carpool (拼车). a carpool is a group of 31 sh

14、aring a car to school inthe morning. there are 32driving the kids in their cars.four or five kids in their cars. parents take turnsteamwork (协作) is really important in the carpool because nobody wants tomake 33 late for class. if you sit in the car and wait for a classmate for a longtime, youll prob

15、ably get a little 34 . also, your carpool friends might feel thesame way when you keep them waiting.you learn a great 35 in responsibility（责任）in the carpool before schoolever starts.31. a. teachers32. a. usually33. a. another34. a. worried35. a. useb. driversb. hardlyb. the otherb. angryb. jobc. stu

16、dentsc. alreadyc. the othersc. tiredd. peopled. alsod. othersd. happyd. lessonc. workbone day, a poor boy was selling goods door to door to pay for school. he was36 so he decided to beg (乞讨) for a meal at the next house. however, he 37his mind when a lovely young woman opened the door. instead of a

17、meal he 38for a drink of water. she thought he looked hungry so she 39 him a large glassof 40 . he drank it slowly, and then asked, “how much do i owe (欠) you?”“you dont owe me anything,” she 41 . “mother has taught me 42 toaccept pay for a kindness.” the boy was greatly 43 and left. years later the

18、young woman became badly ill and had to be sent to a 44 in a big city, wheredr. howard kelly was 45 . he recognized (认出) her at once and made up his mind to do his best to 46 her life. from that day on, he gave special attentionto her illness.after a long time, the woman got 47 . when the bill (账单)

19、was sent to herroom, she was 48 to open it 49 it might take the rest of her life to pay itoff. after a long time she saw some 50 on the side of the bill.paid in full with a glass of milk.dr. howard kellytears of joy ran down her face.36. a. hungry37. a. lostb. thirstyb. closedb. askedb. soldc. tired

20、d. boredd. changedd. paidc. drew38. a. looked39. a. lentc. workedc. broughtc. coffeec. questionedc. neverd. fed40. a. teab. milkd. waterd. orderedd. seldomd. movedd. hospitald. stayingd. spendd. prettyd. glad41. a. answered42. a. often43. a. excited44. a. school45. a. studying46. a. saveb. addedb. a

21、lwaysb. surprisedb. churchb. workingb. givec. disappointedc. marketc. livingc. find47. a. fatb. happyb. afraidb. whilec. well48. a. eager49. a. because50. a. lettersc. luckyc. althoughc. wordsd. sinceb. numbersd. picturesmany young people smoke because they think it is cool. cool people sometimes 1

22、a lot in movies，butthey dont smoke in real life. some stars like jackie chan dont think it is cool at a11. and 2 stars likeyaoming dont smoke cigarettes, 3 they are still very coolsometimes people start smoking because their friends ask them to do so, or they see 4people doing it. but if some people

23、 jumped off a bridge, would you follow them ? of course notsome peoplethink that smoking can stop stress(压力)but there are 5 ways to stop stress. 6 is a way. exerciserelaxes your muscles(肌肉). next time if you feel stress from school，go for a run! exercise is 7 a good wayto help you stop smoking if yo

24、u have already started.also you will save money 8 not smokingyou can spend it on much more fun things like music,clothes or nice food. if you want to 9 smoking, tell your friends so. they can help you. if they are goodfriends, they will help. millions of people have already given up smoking-it is no

25、t 10 if you try hard.()1asmoke)3aandbsmokesbbutcsmokedcor()2amovie)4aotherbsingingbotherscsportscthe(other()5afewblesscbetter()6asmokingbexercisecrunning()7atoo)9agive awaybalsocalready()8abyboncwithbgive outcgive up ()10adifficultbimportantceasy第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50分） 第一节：阅读下列材

26、料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项。ai live on the twelfth floor of a building. one afternoon i was coming home from afriends house. it was just after four oclock. i got quickly into the lift and pressedbutton (按钮) 12.the lift started to go up, but very slowly. and then, half way up, it suddenlystopped

27、between two floors. i couldnt understand it. i pressed all the buttons from1 to 14. i called for help very loudly. but nobody answered.then suddenly the light went out, and i was alone in the dark. i started to cryand beat the walls of the lift. i cried and cried until i had no voice left. then, i f

28、elthopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. and all at the same time,there was a bell far away. it rang and rang. it was the fire alarm (火灾警报). ithought the whole building was on fire. i said to god quietly, “just get me out ofhere. ill never be bad again.”just then, i realized the

29、lift was moving very slowly. on the ground floor itstopped, and the doors opened. a man was standing there. “how long have youbeen in there? it is good that you pressed the alarm bell. but havent you learned toread at your school?” he pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.it

30、said,“attention: this lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 pm and 5 pm onthursday, march 13.”51. what happened to the lift?a. it had a fire accident.b. it stopped half way.c. it was turned off by the writer.d. it moved fast up to the top floor52. as the situation went on, the writer became _.a

31、. more and more scaredc. more and more bored53. why did a bell ring from far away?a. the lift was to start again.alarm.b. calmer and calmerd. clearer and clearerb. the repair worker rang the liftd. the writer pressed the lift alarm bell.c. the building was on fire.54. who most probably made the lift

32、 move again and go down to the ground floor?a. the writer.b. the writers friend.c. the man.d. thewriters father.55. after reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had _.a. escaped a fire accidentc. visited a dishonest friendb. made a silly mistaked. pressed a wrong buttonbbelow are some su

33、ggestions given by the english children posted on the websiteabout how to help africa. which one do you think is the best?i think being healthy is the most important thing. we need to make sure that themoney we give is spent wisely. the money should be spent first on clean water supplies andi think

34、the most important thing is to improve the education of the african countries.an old saying, “if you give a man a fish, youll feed him for a day. if you teach himfish, youll feed him for lifetime.” we need to help people to help themselves, notrebecca, aged 15, liverpoolpeople seem to give a lot mor

35、e money to charity when there is a sudden, hugedisaster (灾难）like the earthquake. its good for people to do so, but i also think that everyonegive a small part of their salary(工资）to charity. if everyone did that, it would makea big difference. mary, aged 14, stratfordgiving money to charity can help,

36、 but its not the final answer. i think what thesecountries bethany, aged 16, newcastlethe best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers tohelp thepeople to help themselves. robert, aged 16, cardiff56. who pays more attention to africans health care?a. mary.b. robin.c.

37、rebecca.d. robert.57. which two children have the similar opinions?a. mary and rebecca.b. bethany and mary.d. rebecca and robert.c. rebecca and bethany.58. what does rebecca mean by saying “we need to help people to helpthemselves”?a. we should help the teachers in africa to improve their teaching w

38、ays.b. we should help people in africa to build a good government.c. we should help the african people develop skills to make a living.d. we should help the african people build more schools.59. what is marys opinion?a. everyone should do what they can to help the african people.b. it is not good fo

39、r people to give so much money to the african people.c. it is very important to have a good government.d. we can send more teachers there to help the african people. 60. where are these suggestions posted?a. in the textbook.b. in the guidebook.d. in the magazine.c. on the website.cfor middle school

40、students in china, its really easy to spend money. there areso many things, such as the latest brand-name(品牌) clothes, video games,expensive handbags and backpacks and so on.the habit of spending money is an easy one to get into, but like most habits, itshard to break. when i was a middle school stu

41、dent, i spent lots of money on stuff(things) that i thought was cool but i didnt really need. i had some fun. but i couldhave had more fun if i hadnt wasted so much money.when something is the latest and greatest, you want it at once because its new.and you dont want to wait till its old. the proble

42、m is that the latest fashions usuallycost a lot to follow. but once you own the stuff, it goes out of fashion very, veryquickly. how many things do you have in your bedroom that you dont use so much,even though they cost quite a lot?a good test of whether something should be bought is to have yourse

43、lf wait afew weeks before buying it. youll be amazed how many things that you want tohave very much just become uninteresting. and youll be even more amazed howmuch money you can save to spend on stuff that you really like and use for a longtime. youll also find that the expensive stuff is not the c

44、oolest stuff at all and its justthe most expensive.61. the writer holds the idea that _.a. students should never buy the most expensive stuffb. the fashions are all made for young studentsc. students should wear the clothes in fashiond. the latest fashions are not always useful62. the third paragrap

45、h tells us fashions _.a. come fast and disappear fast, toob. are attractive to students because they are expensivec. mean making moneyd. can make students have good habits of saving money63. according to the passage, which statement is true?a. chinese middle school students all like the latest fashi

46、ons.b. its not easy to form a good habit of spending money.c. young students keep themselves from spending money on the expensive stuff.d. young students always think twice before spending money on stuff.64. from the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer _.a. is careful in spending moneyb. is a chin

47、ese middle school studentc. owns lots of the latest fashionable stuffd. is trying to tell young people to stay away from the fashionable life65. the best title (标题) for this passage is _. a. saving money on expensive stuffb. fashions and students money spendingc. chinese middle school studentsd. the

48、 habit of spending moneydstarted in 1636, harvard (哈佛) university is the oldest of all the colleges anduniversities in the united states. yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth wereopened soon after harvard.in the early years, these schools were nearly the same. only young men went tocollege. all t

49、he students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned latin andgreek. little was known about science. and few people knew that one kind of schoolcould teach everything that was known about the world. when the studentsgraduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.in 1782, harvard started

50、 a medical school for young men who wanted to becomedoctors. later, lawyers could study in harvards law school. in 1825, besides latin andgreek, harvard began to teach modern languages, such as french and german. soon itbegan to teach american history.as knowledge increased, harvard and other colleg

51、es began to teach many newsubjects. students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. most of themare made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. theres somuch to learn that one kind of scho

52、ol cant offer all.66. in the early years, people learned _ in colleges.a. science67. most of college graduates became _ in the early years.a. ministers or teachers b. lawyers c. doctors d. workers68. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. in the early years, everyone can go to co

53、lleges.b. in 1782, harvard began to teach german.d. more and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of69. which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in harvard?70. nowadays college students _. a. can learn everything they are interested inb. go to different sma

54、ller schools that deal with special fields of learningc. learn the same subjectsd. must learn latin and greek第二节：下面文章中有 5 处（第 7175 小题）需要添加句子。请从以下选项（a、b、c、d 和 e）中，选出符合各段意思的句子，使短文内容完整、正确。b. other stories show andersens care for the poorc. april 2nd is the birthday of the great danish writerd. his stories teach children many things about life and peoplee. it often seems to me as if every little flower is talking to mearound the world, kids have diff