新概念第二册Lesson 1课文详解(词汇,句型,语法,理解性问题)

1、Lesson 1I. Word Study1. private adj.私人的(1) adj.私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校Its my private letter.(2) adj.普通的private citizen 普通公民Im a private citizen.private soldier 大兵public adj.公众的，公开的public school/ letter/ place公立学校/公开信/公共场所privacy n.隐私2. conversation n.谈话have a + talk/ chat/ dialogue/ c

2、onversation/ gossip名词变动词conversation一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人Lets have a talk.dialogue对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat闲聊gossip嚼舌头，说长道短3. theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema n.电影院4. seat n.座位have a good seat/ place，这里的sea

3、t指place(指地点)，而不是chairtake a seat/ take your seat坐下来，就坐Is the seat taken?这个位置有人吗？请坐的3种说法：Sit down, please.(命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别：sit (sat, sitten) vi.就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿seat vt.让某人就座seat sb. 让某人就坐Seat yourself.You seat him. 你给他找个位置*When all those

4、present(到场者) _ he began his lecture.A. sit B.set C.seated D.were seatedsit down坐下 be seated= take a seat就坐5. angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地angry= crossI was angry./ He was crossannoyed 恼火的be blue in the face脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/ cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face.6. a

5、ttention n.注意Attention, please.(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to .对.注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little/ much/ more/ no/ close attention稍加/多加/更多/不用/特别注意7. bear (bore, borne) v.容忍(1) vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？(2) vt.忍受(一般与can/ could连用于疑

6、问句及否定句中)She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/ watching her.她吃得太快，我看着受不了How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear= stand= put up withI cant bear/ stand you.endure 忍受，容忍put up with 忍受bear/ stand/ endure忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear白熊bear hug 热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug8. business n.事，

7、生意(1) n.生意business man 生意人do business 做生意go to some place on business因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.(2) n.某人自己的私人的事情Its my business.Its none of your business.不关你的事9. rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的10. pay vt. & vi. 支付(1) vt. & vi.支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of th

8、irty pounds.你可以先付30英镑的定金I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.pay . for sth. 花/支付（钱）买(2) vt. & vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师(3) n.工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资II. Comprehension questions1. Where did you go last week?

9、 (To the theatre.)2. Did you have a good seat? (Yes, I did.)3. Was it an interesting play? (Yes, it was.)4. You enjoyed the play, didnt you? (No, I didnt.)5. Who was sitting behind you? (A young man and a young woman.)6. Could you hear what the actors were saying? (No, I couldnt.)7. Why couldnt you

10、hear? (They were talking loudly.)8. What were they doing? (Talking loudly.)9. Did you get angry with them or not? (Yes, I did.)10. You turned round, didnt you? (Yes, I did.)11. How did you look at them? (Angrily.)12. They didnt pay any attention, did they? (No, they didnt.)13. Could you bear it? (No

11、, I couldnt.)14. What did you do then? (I turned round again and said angrily, I cant hear a word!)15. What did the young man say? (Its none of your business. This is a private conversation!)III. Further notes on the text1-1 句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。1-2 动

12、词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中go to the theatre= go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema= go to the cinema to see a film。go to school 上学go to bed 上床，睡觉go to church 上教堂，去做礼拜2 seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a sea

13、t, please. 请坐3 interesting属于限制分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物This is an interesting book/ idea.4 get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程5 in the end最后，终于表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her

14、brother for help.她试图自己完成家庭作业，但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。6-1 sb.s business指某人（所关心的或份内）的事It is my business to look after your health.我必须照顾你的身体健康。This is none of his business.这根本不关他的事。6-2表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one，但语气较强She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。None of my friends left early.我的朋友没有一个早离开的。IV. Summary writing The writer went to the theatre last week. He did not enjoy the play. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly. The wr