高考英语倒装句 ppt

1、倒倒 装装 一一.倒装的定义：倒装的定义： 将全部谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的句将全部谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的句 子，叫做倒装句。子，叫做倒装句。 二二.倒装的分类：倒装的分类： 根据倒装句的定义，我们可以把倒装句分为：根据倒装句的定义，我们可以把倒装句分为： 完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装和部分倒装。 gone are the days when we were children. little did they say about the accident. 判断倒装类型判断倒装类型 完全完全 倒装倒装 部分部分 倒装倒装 三三.完全倒装的具体用法：完全倒装的具体用法： 1 th

2、ere be 句型句型 there is not much furniture in the room. there once lived an old fisherman on the lonely island. 2 副词副词+vi+s（主语不能是人称代词）（主语不能是人称代词） away went the boys in a hurry. off fell the cyclist in the competition. 3 介宾短语介宾短语+vi+s in the net sleeps a cat. they came to the house, in front of which sa

3、t a little boy. on the front wall hangs a map of china. 考成分分析考成分分析 考倒装和定语从句的综合考倒装和定语从句的综合 考动词考动词hang的用法的用法 1 gone are the days when my heart was young. 2 among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. 判断下列句子是否属于倒装句。如果是，判断下列句子是否属于倒装句。如果是， 请改为正常语序。请改为正常语序。 key：1 the days when my heart wad young are go

4、ne. 2 flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. 1 in each room_ ten students. a. are b. is c. there is d. there was 2 the rain fell down in the afternoon. 请把上面句子改成倒装句。请把上面句子改成倒装句。 key: down fell the rain in the afternoon. 请试着做以下练习请试着做以下练习-改成倒装句改成倒装句 1.a cushion lay next to them. 2. an old woman

5、 was at the head of the queue. next to them lay a cushion. at the head of the queue was an old woman. 改为倒装句：改为倒装句： 1 the arrow went up into the air. 2 they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which _. a. is sitting a boy b. sat a boy c. a boy is sitting d. a boy sat 改为倒装句：改为倒装句： 1 a tiger rushed out

6、 from among the bushes. 2 there _ life on the moon. a.has not b. is no c.is not d. has no 2 now _ your turn to recite the text. a.there is b. comes c. there comes d. has come 1 here _ you. a.is a letter for b. is a letter of c. a letter is for d. has a letter for 四、部分倒装四、部分倒装 1. 否定副词放句首否定副词放句首如如neve

7、r, seldom, little, hardly, in no way 等等 (1) i could hardly believe it was true. hardly could i believe it was true. (2)we seldom hear her reading aloud because she is too shy. seldom do we hear her reading aloud because she is too shy. 2. not only but also.句式句式 他不仅喜欢读故事，甚至喜欢写故事。他不仅喜欢读故事，甚至喜欢写故事。 正常语

8、序：正常语序： he not only likes reading stories, but also writing stories。 倒装语序：倒装语序： not only does he like reading stories, but also writing stories. lets have a try: not only _ interested in football but also _ beginning to show an interest in it. a. the teacher himself is/ all his students are b. the t

9、eacher himself is/ are all his students c. is the teacher himself/ are all his students d. is the teacher himself/ all his students are 3. hardlywhen no soonerthan 我一到火车站，火车就开了。我一到火车站，火车就开了。 hardly had i reached the railway station when the train began to move. 你可以试着把这句话改成你可以试着把这句话改成no soonerthan吗？吗

10、？ no sooner had i reached the railway station than the train began to move. 一一就就 4. not until. 直到上星期我才知道他定居到美国了。直到上星期我才知道他定居到美国了。 not until last week did i know he settled down in america. not until he had talked to them, _ he had been wrong. a.did he realised b. he realised c. did he realise d. he

11、didnt realise 直到直到才才 直到太阳下山他才回家。直到太阳下山他才回家。 短语短语 not until the sun set down did he go home. 句子句子 5. only+状语状语:只有只有才才 only when the war was over, did they go home again. only by this means can we understand the importance of honesty. 试翻译：试翻译： 只有当你经常练习，才能提高你的英语口语。只有当你经常练习，才能提高你的英语口语。 only when you hav

12、e frequent practice can you improve your oral english. 6. so用于肯定句：用于肯定句：.也是这样。也是这样。 lucy has finished her job, and so have i. jack works very hard, and so does tom. 试比较试比较: a：jack works very hard。 b： so does tom. a：jack works very hard。 b： so he does. a和和b谈论两个人谈论两个人 a和和b谈论一个人谈论一个人 1. so表示程度副词放句首时，也需

13、表示程度副词放句首时，也需 要倒装。要倒装。 so loudly did he speak that even the people at the back of the hall could hear him clearly. 补充说明补充说明 友情提友情提 示示 当表示频率的副词及短语（当表示频率的副词及短语（often, always, once, now and then）和表）和表 示程度的副词（示程度的副词（so, such）放句首时，）放句首时， 谓语动词可以部分倒装。谓语动词可以部分倒装。 once a month will i go to see my grandparent

14、s. often have i seen the old man walk with his son. always did he water flowers in his garden. so beautiful did the princess look that the prince couldnt help kissing her on the cheek. such a wise man is he that we all trust him. now and then did he come to school late though he had been blamed for

15、many times. 当表示频率的副词及短语（当表示频率的副词及短语（often, always, once, now and then）和表示程度的副词（）和表示程度的副词（so, such）放句首时，谓语动）放句首时，谓语动 词可以部分倒装。词可以部分倒装。 2. 省略了省略了if 的虚拟条件句中的虚拟条件句中,were, had或或 should可提到句首构成部分倒装可提到句首构成部分倒装. _i had time, i would have run round that lake again. a. if b. unless c. had d. when 补充说明补充说明 做此题需要

16、系统掌握做此题需要系统掌握if引导的条件状语从句表示虚拟。引导的条件状语从句表示虚拟。 五五. 倒装句中应注意的几个问题倒装句中应注意的几个问题. 1. here, there放在句首时放在句首时,主语是人称代主语是人称代 词时不倒装词时不倒装. there comes mr. lee. 试比较：试比较： there he comes. look ! there _ the bus. a. will come b. is coming c. has come d. comes there_. a. come they b. they come c. they are coming d. the

17、y will come d b _ the plane. a. flew down b. down flew c. down was flying d. down fly b 2. 倒装句中不用进行时态倒装句中不用进行时态. 3.倒装句用于表示祝愿的句子中倒装句用于表示祝愿的句子中. may you succeed! long live the people! may you all be happy! your show time 1._, he will help his mother with housework. a. however tired is he b. however he

18、 is tired c. however is he tired d. however tired he is 2._, i will wait for you till you come. a. however you get late b. you get late however c. however late you get d. late you get however 3.-jack is a student and studies at the no.1 middle school. -_. a. it was the same with mike b. so it is with mike c. so is mike d. so does mike 当一句话中包含不同种类的动词时当一句话中包含不同种类的动词时,且当后面说且当后面说 的情况也符合前文所说的情况时的情况也符合前文所说的情况时,常用句型常用句型 it is/was the same with sb. 或或so it is/was with sb. a. so it was with pat b. so did pat c. pat did so d. pat