初一英语阅读理解解题技巧电子教案

1、 精品资料初一英语阅读理解解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结:要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(what is the idea? what are facts?)要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;要把有关 who，what，where，how 和 why 等方面内容用笔圈画出来。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。英语阅读理解解题技巧 一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。(一)根据生活常识猜测词义children are always

2、 boasting. they say things like “my dads car is bigger than your dads，”“mymom is smarter than yours.” and “my family has more money than yours.”( )1. the word “boasting” means _a.骄傲 b.吹牛_c.顽皮d.幼稚many plants and animals are going extinct . mammoths ，which are related( 有关联的) with asiaelephants，are now

3、 extinct. there are no mammoths in the world today.( )2.a mammoth is a kind of _a. plant b .bird c .animal( )3. .the word extinct means _a.出现 b.危险 c.灭绝_.d. tree英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题精品资料 精品资料首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。what do you think of your teachers? now ，american stude

4、nts can say what they think on a newwebsite! students can rate(评定) their teachers. so far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365 ，000teachers at 21，000 schools in the us and canada.()4. where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to the passage?_a. on a new websitec. in the classroom

5、.b. at the class meetingd. out of the schoolyears ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. small cages made it easy for peopleto see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. today zoos keep animalsin different kinds of cages. the cages are very big an

6、d open. they usually have plants and a little lake.()5. zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can_a. protect them b. see them better c. feed them)6. .today，zoos keep animals_d. save thema. in bigger cages.c. in smaller cages.b. in the wild.d.in the field英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾

7、。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。people in different countries have different table manners. something that is polite in one countrymay be quite impolite in another. in britain，you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you arehaving some liquid( 液体)food. but its different in china. and in japan

8、 you even neednt worry about精品资料 精品资料making noises when you have it. it shows that you are enjoying it.but it is regarded as bad manners inbritain.() 7. the passage mainly(主要) tells us_.a. some table manners in britainb. some different table mannersd. to have good mannersc. different ways of having

9、liquid foodpeople in many countries learn english and they learn it in different ways. some learn it at school.some learn it by themselves. others learn english by radio on tv or in films.()8. the main idea of the passage is_.a. people in many countries learn english in many ways.b. some learn engli

10、sh at school.c. some learn english by themselves.d. others learn english by radio，on tv or in films.英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。a man was looking for things of old times. one day he came to a village and found a blue bowl ，which looked very old. the bowl was on the ground and a cat

11、was drinking milk from it. a farmer ，theowner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl. in order not to draw the farmers attention to(吸引的注意力)the value(价值) of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“what a nice cat you have！wont yousell it to me？” “how much would you give me for it ？”the farmer ope

12、ned his eyes and asked. “ twentydollars. would it be enough？”精品资料 精品资料a few minutes later，the farmer agreed. after he paid the farmer，the man said，“my cat willcertainly feel thirsty. may i take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？”but the farmer said ，“i am sorry i cant give it to you. thanks to

13、the bowl ，i have already soldtwenty cats.”( ) 9. who is much cleverer？a. the farmerb. the manc. both of themd. neither英语阅读理解解题技巧五、 指代题when harley was three years old. he suddenly fell ill one evening. the next day his condition wasmuch worse. his father took him to a black doctor. the doctor examine

14、d the boy and said that he must besent to the hospital at o nce. so harleys father took him to a hospital nearby, but the doctors there wouldnot take them in, for this was a hospital for white people only. it never took in blacks. even they are evendying.()10. what does the underlined word “they” re

15、fer to_?a. the doctors.c. black people.b. the white people.d. the dying people.last year in the uk at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where driverswereusing their mobile phone. yet many people continue to use themwhile driving even though it( )11. the underlined word “ them” in

16、 paragraph 1 refers to _a. phone usersb. mobile phonesc. driversd. ears.精品资料 精品资料john was a six-year- old mute, he had no physical problems. he just refused to talk.( )12 the underlined word “ mute” in paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_”.a. a person who speaks slowly.c. a person who can not hear

17、.b. a person who does not speak.d. a person who enjoys talking英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题houses prices in england increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. the following records howmuch a house in chelsea, london had risen in price since 1955.take no.29 smith terrace for example. in 1995 , jane gray sold it for

18、2,000 . mrs bowen blackbought it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to bill and green white for 22,950. now four years later, in1972, the house is valued at 30,000.( )13.when did mrs black sell the house?a. 1971b. 1972.c. 1964.d. 1954hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to beijing. below is the

19、schedule of your trip this morning:7:00 breakfast in hotel8:00 leave for tiananmen square9:30 leave for the temple of heaven11: 00 leave for hotelafter the tour we will be returning for lunch to the hotel. lunch will be in the ballroom. thisafternoon at 2 p.m. buses leave to the summer palace. they

20、then continue onto the friendship store forshopping at 3:45. it is then a short walk to dinner at the windows on the world restaurant. dress is verycasual （随便的） in the restaurant, no jackets or ties required （要求）by the men.精品资料 精品资料()14. which of the following time order is correct according to the

21、schedule?a. meal in the ballroom;b. a visit to the temple of heaven;c. shopping at the friendship store;d. breakfast in hotel;e. leave for tiananmen squaref. a trip to the summer palacea. b-e-a-d-f-cb. d-a-b-c-f-ec. d-e-b-a-f-cd. e-b-d-c-f-a二、课堂练习( a )bob is six years old. he is old enough to go to

22、school. on the first day, his teacher teaches himthree words，“i, you, he”. then the teacher says, “i am your teacher. you are my student. he is yourclassmate.” when school is over ，bob goes home. his mother asks him, “what does your teacher teachyou today?” bob says with a smile, “listen，mum and dad

23、, i am your teacher. you are my student. he isyour classmate. his mother says, “no, dear. youre wrong.” then she says, i am your mother. youre myson. hes your father. ” the next day，bobs teacher asks bob to make sentences with(用造句）“i，you and he”.bob stands up and says ，“im your mother. youre my son.

24、 he is your father.” all the students inbobs class laugh (笑).()51. who teaches bob new words?a. bobs friends. b. bobs teacher.)52. how many words does he teach?c. bobs father. d. bobs mother.(精品资料 精品资料a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.()53. does bob understand what his teacher teaches?a. yes, he does.

25、 b. no, he doesnt.c. i dont know. d. no, but he understands what his mother says()54. what do you think of the boy?a. he is kind)55. who laughs?a. his mother.b. he is helpful.c. he is quick. d. he is foolish (笨).b. his teacher. c. his classmates. d. his father.( b )my name is mary. im eleven. im fro

26、m china. my mum and dad work in a factory. they go to workfrom monday to friday. i have a sister. her mane is amy. we look like each other very much and we liketo help each other. she and i are middle school students.amy and i are in the same school. i m a good student in my class. there are forty-t

27、wo students inmy class, twenty boys and twenty- two girls. we have our lessons from eight oclock in the morning tofour oclock in the afternoon. my english teacher miss green, is from england. she is a good teacher. wehave five english classes in a week. now we can say a hundred words and play games

28、in english, we likeenglish and we like our english teacher.() 56. marys parents work in a _.a. restaurant b. hospitalc. factory d. school) 57. who is amy?a. my cousin. b. marys cousin. c. my sister. d. marys sister.) 58. when does marys parents go to work?a. in the morning.b. every day.精品资料 精品资料c. f

29、rom monday to friday.d. in the afternoon.() 59. _ is marys english teacher.a. mr green b. the man c. mrs green d. miss green) 60. mary has _ english classes in a week.a. three b. four c. five d. six( c )do you know about big ben? now let me tell you about it.big ben is not the name of a man. it is t

30、he name of a huge clock in london. london is the capital ofthe uk. this clock has four faces, so nomatter ( 无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the faceof big ben. each face is the size of a double-decker( 双层的) bus. the hands are about four metres long.it is about the size of two people st

31、anding on top of each other. if you go to london, you may want tovisit the house of parliament( 国会大厦). that is where you will find big ben sitting at the top of theclock tower(塔) in the house of parliament. you will hear it as well as see it. the big clock makes such aloud sound, ding dong, ding don

32、g, when it goes every quarter( 四分之一) of an hour. the clock wasnamed after a big man. he was sir benjamin hill. he did much building work in london many years ago.()61. big ben is _.a. a double-decker busb. a huge clock c. the name of bend. a building)62. the clock strikes(敲响) every _ of an hour.a. t

33、en minutes b. fifteen minutes c. thirty minutes d. forty-five minutes)63. which of the two words mean the same as large?a. double b. loud c. huge)64. you can read the time of big ben _.a. at the top of the tower b. in the house of parliamentd. small精品资料 精品资料c. on the hands of the huge clock)65. the

34、title (标题) of the passage may be _.a. big ben b. a clock c. sir benjamin hill( d )it is sunday today. it is a fine day. we dont have any classes. we get up early and dont have a bigd. on the four faces of the clock(d. the capital of the ukbreakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. now we are in the p

35、ark. there are a lot of people in it.first we go boating on the lake. then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. some boysswim in the lake and others fly kites. peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a very nice onewith mike over there. sam and bill like swimming. they are n

36、ow swimming in the lake. how well theyare swimming !what are lily and lucy doing? look, they are talking with some chinese students. they arelearning to speak chinese. miss wang is helping them. simon and millie are sitting under a tree. they arelooking after the clothes for the swimmers.() 66. wher

37、e are sam and bill?a. they are under a big tree.b. they are talking to their english friends.d. they are swimming in the lake.c. they are playing in the park.) 67. what are lily and lucy doing?(a. they are having an english lesson. b. they are talking in chinese.c. they are talking with miss green.

38、d. they are singing english songs.) 68. what is under the tree near the lake?(a. a dictionary. b. the childrens clothes. c. a chair and a desk. d. some food and drinks.) 69. which of the following is not right?a. its a fine day.b. some chinese students are talking to lily and lucy.精品资料 精品资料c. there

39、are no girls in sams class.d. children can swim in the lake of the park.() 70. which of the following is right?a. no girls are in the park.c. it is sunday today.b. no one is swimming in the parkd. miss wang is not in the park.阅读理解 a 短文：试题分析：51.细节理解题，根据第一段中“on the first day, his teacher teaches him t

40、hree words.”，故选 b。52.细节理解题，根据第一段中 “on the first day, his teacher teaches him three words.”，故选 b。53.理解分析题，根据短文所知，老师根据所教这三个词，用实际情况举例，但是 bob 没有理解，回家把这三个句子原封不动的用在父母身上。故选 b。54.理解分析题，根据短文，老师说什么，bob 说什么；妈妈说什么，他还是说什么。没有根据实际情况改变，简单的句子教条使用，不是一个聪明的孩子。故选 d。55.细节理解题，根据短文最后一句“all the students in bobs class laugh.”理解可知，故选 c。阅读理解 b 短文：试题分析：56.细节理解题，根据文中语句“my mum and dad work