优品课件之09年高考被动语态试题

1、优品课件 09年高考被动语态试题 原创人：北大附中河南分校高一英语组王萍 点击被动语态 “一般将来时”篇 ?温故知新？ 在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来 时的被动语态。那么其基本结构是什么呢？先观察下面的例句（有汉 语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一下吧！ ?例句呈现？ 1. If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out. 当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。 2. Knock and the door shall be ope ned. 只要敲门，就会有人来开。 3. A

2、 friend without faults will n ever be found. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 4. Will he be asked to help you? 5. Whe n and where will the meet ing be held? 6. Which topic is going to be talked about? 7. Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. 生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。 ?小结归纳？ 从上面的例句我们可以总结出： 1. 一般

3、将来时的被动语态的肯定式为：will / shall + be + done。 如：句1、2； 2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为：will / shall + not / never + be + done。如：句 3; 3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为：Will / Shall + 主语+ be + done?如：句 4; 4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为：疑问词+ will / shall + 主语 + be + done?女口：句 5； 5. be going to + be + done禾口 be to + be + done这两个句式也 可以表示“将要被”。如：句

4、6、7。 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一 般将来时的被动语态表将来。如： If he is give n eno ugh time, he will finish all his homework. ?即学即用？ 1. Hun dreds of jobsif the factory closes. （北京2001春） A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 2. In a room above the store, where a party , someworkers were busily setti

5、ng the table.（湖南 2006） A. was to be held B. has bee n held C. will be held D. is being held 3. Customers are asked to makesure that they the right change before leaving the shop.（ 重庆 2006） A. will give B. have bee n give n C. have give n D. will be give n 4. The water will be further polluted uni es

6、s some measures .（上海 1992） A. will be take n B. are take n C. were take n D. had bee n take n 以下为综合性试题 5. His sister left home in 1998, andsin ce.（09全国 1） A had not heard of B has not bee n heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 6. Progressso far very good and we are sure that the work will

7、be finished on time（ 全国 2，9） A was B had bee n C has bee n D will be 7. For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruiton his own farm.（09 北京 24） A grow n B being grow n C to be grow n D to grow 8. Would you please keep sile nt? The weaher reportand I want to listen （09 湖南，27） A is broadcast B is bei

8、ng broadcast C has bee n broadcast D had bee n broadcast 9. Why does the lake smell terrible?（09 福建 22） Because large qua ntities of water A have polluted B is being polluted C has bee n polluted D have bee n polluted 10. The playn ext mon th aims mai nly to reflect the local cuture.（09 安徽 28） A pro

9、duced B being produced C to be produced D hav ing bee n produced 11. Hi. Torry,can I use your computer for a while this after noon? -Sorry.（09 江苏 25） A It s repaired B It has been repaired C It s being repaired D It had been repaired 12. - Why don t we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to i

10、t（09 四川 15） A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 13. many times, he fin ally un derstood it.（09四川。10） A Told B Telli ng C Having told D Having been told 被动语态咼考篇 英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。被动语态表示主语是动作 的承受者。被动语态由“助动词 be+过去分词” 构成。在这里重点 复习已经学习过的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成 时和过去完成时五种被动语态。其时态构成如下表: 时态 被动语态的构成 主语 谓语 状语 助动词be 过去分词 一般现在时 The work is done every day. 一般过去时 was yesterday. 现在完成时 has bee n since you left. 过去完成时 had bee n before you came. 一般将来时 will be n ext mon th. 注意：被动语态有时可用“ get+过去分词”结构来表示，强调动作的 结果。如