介词的用法及练习教学教材

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 介词的用法及练习（一） I.时间介词in on at的用法,用in, on或at填空。 1）. （ 2012，衢州）Steve Jobs was born 1955 and died last year. 2）. （ 2012，北京）-Is your father home? -No, he isn . He always works latenightthe bank. 3）. （2012,河北）We can be thankful every day, not justThanksgiving Day. II .由表示时间的介词导入新课，用br

2、ainstorm 的方式回顾所学过的介词。 概念：用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 性质：介词属于虚词，在句中不重读，也不能单独作为句子成分，必须 与其后的名词、动名词、代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构 成介词短语，才能在句中充当宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等。 （介词后面的名词、代词或名词性的词成为介词宾语，简称介宾。） 介词 分类 单词介词：单个单词组成的介词。 at about in on to along betwee n in sideoutside below beh ind n ear with in off over with without among

3、like after for before 多词介词：多个单词组成的介词。 at the end of in front ofn ext to out of to the west of up to accord ing toin stead of III.表示方位的介词，视频导入。 只供学习与交流 1. I am walking along the river. 2. There are many trees across the river. 3. Im walking towards the house. along沿着，顺着 across从一边到另一边，在 那边 towards 向 朝

4、着 4. There is a fruit tree in front of the house. 5. There is another fruit tree behind the house. in front of在.的前面 beh ind在.之后 6. I want to go into the house. 7. I am in side the house now. 8. Now I am outside the house. 9. There is no body in the house. into 到里，进入内部 in side 在里面，在内部 outside 在外面 in

5、在里 10. There are lots of apples above my head. above 在之上，表示高于，不是垂直的 11. I want to have a rest under the tree. under在正下方，垂直在 之下 12. An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 从脱落，掉下，on 在上 IV.方位介词的应用练习。 1. 利用小包和钥匙的位置关系，复习单个的方位介词。 2. 课堂活动。A forgetful teacher（教具：小包，各种杂物） V 易混淆的介词的区分，常用介词的辨

6、析。 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如 There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below 的用法： 1) under 在下面 /正下方： Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： (

7、)1 The boat is passingthe bridge. A. throughB. belowC. un derD. across ()2 Two pla nes are flyingthe city. A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below ()3 We can see a river running to the eastthe hill. A. un derB. belowC. over D. on ()4 Do you see the kitethe buildi ng. A. overB. crossC. onD. above 第二组：in禾口

8、 on表示在上” 1, 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in , 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on ()1 He put up a mapthe back wall because there was a holeit. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ()2 There is a doorthe wall. A. onB. toC. ofD. in ()3 Any maneyeshis head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; o n B. with; in C. on; with D. i n;

9、 with 2. 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( )1 There are some birds singingthe trees. A. inB. onC. atD. from ()2 There are so many applesthat tree. A. inB onC. at D. from A 和 B 相邻(接壤)用 on A 和 B 不相邻(不接壤)用 to ( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in;

10、 besideD. at; on ( ) 2 Korea is the northeast of China. A. in B. by C. on D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies the east of China. A. on B. toC. inD. with 第五组： at, in 表示“在 1)at 表示较小 的地点。如： 2)in 表示较大 的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home in China, in the world ( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived No. 14 Middle School half an hour ag

11、o. A. at B. in C to D. / ( ) 2 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. atD. on ( ) 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; atC. with; atD. for; at 第六组： in front of 和 in the front of 1) in front of表示在之前”(范围外)。 e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in th

12、e front of 表示“在的前部” (范围内) e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七组： in / into in 表示“在里面” ，强调静态； into 表示“去里面” ，强调动态。 第八组： through / across 通过，穿过 across 表示横过 ,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维 through 穿过 ,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维。 () 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. acro

13、ss C. onD. in () 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; passD. beside; through () 3 The river runs the city. A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from () 4 It took us over an hour to walk this street. A. fromB. throughC. overD. across 练习 1： ( ) 1

14、Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room. A. in front of; at back of C. in front of; at the back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits the third row, B. in the front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of Jim s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan

15、 is _ the east of China. A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4 Dontread the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; toB. under; for C. with; toD. in; on ( ) 5 The woman a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. ofD. at ( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ comp

16、uters. A. With; over; at B. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through ( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _the end it disappears completely. A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; intoB. at;

17、 below C. down; under D. away; in 练习 2： ( )1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock _ the morning A. on; in B. at; inC. at; on D . in; on ( )2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ _ the year of 2000. A. since B. inC. on D. by ( )3. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is _

18、 the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; toC. to; in D. in; in ( )4. Japan lies the east of China. A. to B. inC. about D. at ( )5. I won t believe that the-fyiveear-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. whenC. if D. until ( )6. The book was so interesting that

19、he had read it for three hours he realized it. A. whenB. until C. after D. before ()7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ()8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. -I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A inB atC onD for ()9. They wi

20、ll have a moths test two days. A for B at C inD after ()10. My brother joined the army A 1989， MarchB in March， 1989 C March ， 1989D 1989， in March ()11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， toB in， toC at， to D on ， to ()12. Its good manners to wait line A inB onC atD with ()13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of ()14.1 w