外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳

1、 module 1can do sth.i cancant ride a bike.一、同义句can you ride a bike?1.my names daming. = im daming.yes, i can.no, i cant.2.imfrom england. = i come from england.四、句子what does your . do?=what isare you .s job?=what is your .?3.are you a new student. are you new?4.nice to meet you. = nice to see you. =

2、glade to meet you. = glade to see you.5.whats your name. = may i have your name.heshe is a .theyre .module 3二、特殊疑问句whats your name.my name is .how old are you? = can you tell me your age?= whats your age?一、单词im twelve years old.where are you from?im from.what class are you in?im in class one, grade

3、one.3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.4.介词：next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面2.withanda and b go to the bank.a with b goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词in the front of:在.里面的前

4、面6.right 正确的wrongi-my you-your he-his she-her it-its右边的leftwe-our you-your they-them二、语音er、or、ur 发/ /module 2三、语法(there be)-are there any school offices?-yes, there are. there are some offices.-is there a computer on miss lis desk?-no, there isnt.1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.一、单词职业：doctor manager s

5、ecretary worker teacher工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university二、短语2.how many + n. + are there + sw.注意：1.就近原则：there is some meat and two apple on the desk.basketballfootballride a bikehorsespeak englishjapanesechinesesing (a song)2.名词所有格：playmiss lishertennislily and lucys两人共有的两人各有的lily

6、and lucys father.eg:table tennisswimlilys and lucyslilys and lucys fathers.the pianoa photopicture of my familymodule 4factoriescitiesa universityan officetwouniversitiessecretaries一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dadsister brother三、语法(can)1 二、短语句

7、型be onthe partythank you for your email.about sth.with sb.talkfilm starthe stadiumsun theatreyour help.helping me.thank (sb.) for sth.football matchespiano lessonsee a filmthank (sb.) for doing sth.atnewtimesasking me.to sb.cinemagarden hotelnightinviting me.sayit againwatch a magic showride a bike

8、/horsestay at homemake a family tree for your family.-how many people are there in your family?-there are four. there are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-have you got an aunt?/any .?the phonethe photothe fridgechina / beijing2008the playgroundsunday-yes,i have./no,i havent.on-have you got a small

9、family or a big family?-ive got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的用法：或；a sunny dayinthe morning of june 1stthe day并列否定：i dont like swimming or dancing.the morningspringsee a film / see films = go to the cinemamodule 5-6三、句型-have you got any .?would you like sth.to do sth.u-yes,we have./no,we haventlets do sth

10、.best wish to sb.for teachers daywhats the price of.?种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场i have no time.i dont have time.do you have some money for me?eg:4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health in poor/bad health四、区别a

11、 cup of teapleasewanta glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juiceletbe healthy = be in healthwould likeask/invite sb.teachwouldcouldcan5.good for one health bad for one healthto do sth.do sth.条件变化形式例词shopsa bowl of ricetell一般情况+ - sa piece of meatmustdo单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾以辅音字母+y 结尾单词以“o”结尾 有生命无生命+ -

12、es去 y 为 i + -es+ - esbusescity-citiestomatoeszoosdoestwo cups of tealiketwo glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juicetwo bowls of ricetwo pieces of meatpracticethank you forfinish+ - s一些以f或fe结尾的单词二、短语把f或fe变成vesknife-knivesdoingstarmy hobby isfavourite sport is2 module 7module 8一、短语句型be di

13、fferent from ask sb. (not) to do sth.have a habit of ding sth.a breakget sth. from sb.on televisionby her favourite singerswear silk shirtsa box of candies/chocolatesa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoeshave chinese/a chinese lessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper(当物为代词时，只能send/give sth. to sb.=send/g

14、ive sb. sth.lots ofmake/buy/choose sth. for sb.=make/buy/choose sb. sth.sth.(my homework)startto do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finish用 to 或 for 的句型）doing sth.(doing my homework)many【c】much【u】【c】或【u】肯定句肯定或否定句get upgo to beda lot ofwhat about/how about youdoing sth.go homeleav

15、e home(for)二、语法study science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、语法【no. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则时间表达法：_ whats the time?动词原形play第三人称单数形式plays一般动词后词加 s（问时间具体几点钟）what time it is?以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 es以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies形容词性物主代词guessgoguessesgoes直 读 法 ： its two ten.(2:10)_ 逆 读 法 ： its ten past two.(2:

16、10) 30its ten to ten. (2:50) 30studystudies整点表达法：its two oclock.(2:00)(不用介词）人称单数复数注意：主格形容性物主代词my主格we形容性物主代词a quarter past two 2:151.2.half an hour第一人称第二人称ioura quarter to twohalf past two2:452:30cut the apple into two halvesyouheyourhisyouyourwhen do you get up?3.sheitheritstheytheir（问具体几点钟做某事）i get

17、 up at 7:30.第三人称what time do you get up?when is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）一般现在时（1）频度副词用法【no. 1】一般现在时的功能usually、always、often、never + n.1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：the sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：i get up at six every day.be + usually、always、often、nevermodule 93.表示客观现实。eg：the earth goes around

18、 the sun.【no. 2】一般现在时的构成一、单词 names of the animals1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：i am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：we study english.camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeyssnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolveseg：he is not a worker. 大洲及动物居住地asia africa europe oceania america north/sout

19、h americain3 asian african european oceanian american2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：how does your father go to work?in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wildthe arctic二、短语5 thousandmy grandparentsthe zoovisitthousands of studentsmanyevery morning /daysome more animalstwo+ v . 单 .everyone / everybody三15 kilos of bamboobe from = come fromevery + 复数名词go and do sth. = go to do sth.climb treesstay healthykeep healthyeat leaves / grass / meat三、语法一般现在时（3）【no. 1】一般疑问句2.行为动词的变化：do( does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- do you often play football?- yes, i do. /