延续性动词和非延续性动词

1、延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词 是指表示能够延续的动作。 如:study, work, stand, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, red, sleep, live, stay 等。 六延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:fbr+时间,For 2 years; since从句,since he came here； sincc+时间点合 词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long rime 等。 WE延续性动词这类动词也可称为终止性动词.短暂性动词.

2、瞬间动词.点动词，表示 的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结東。 非進续性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。 因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用（只限肯定式）。如： 他巳经死了三年了。 j吴: He has died f（）r three years 正: He has been dead for three years 正: He died three years ago. 正:It is three vears since he died. J 正： Three years has passed since he died. 他来这儿五天了。 j吴: He has come here for

3、 five days 正: He has been here for five days. 正： He came here five days ago. 正：It is five davs since he came here J 正: Five days has passed since he came here. 两者的转换: fall ill be ill die be dead, get upbe up, come here 一- be here, go there 一- be there, fall asleep 一 be asleep become be, come back 一

4、be back, get to know know, go (gel) out bu out, put oil wear catch a cold -havc a cold marry/get marriedbe married 等 例:The old man died 4 years ago . The old man has been dead for 4 years It is 4 vears since the old man died. Four years has passed since the old mail died. 练习题 用过去时或现在完成时填空: 1. you(ha

5、ve) lunch yet? Whenyou(have) it? 1(have) it at half past eleven. 2. you(write) a letter to your aunt yet? Yes, I 1(write) one last week. 3 “he(finish) his homework? Not yut.” 4.they ever(be) abroad? 5 Your fatherjust(finish) his work. 6. My father(finish) his work just now. 短暂性动词转换为延续性动词 arrive at/i

6、n be in 1) He arrived in Beijing five minutes ago. HeBeijing for 2) 1 moved to the USA last year 1the USA since _ 3) 1 went home yesterday 1home for 4) They came here last week Theyhere since comc/g()back, return be back come go out be out 1) He came out two years ago. Hefor 2) We return to Fuzhou y

7、esterday Weto Fuzhou since become be 1) 1 became a teacher in 200() 1a teacher for 2) The river became dirty last year. The riverdirty for 9 close be closed open be open for 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door for six hours. get up * be up； d

8、ie be dead； leaver be away from J fall aslccp/gct to sleep be asleep ； finish/ciid be over ； marry be married ； 1) 1 got up two hours ago. 1since. 2) He left Fuzhou just now. HeFuzhou for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpafor. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meetingfor six hour

9、s. 5) 1 got to sleep two hours ago. Isince. 6) They married in 1990. Theysince. start/bcgin to do sth. do sth.； begin be oil 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995 1at this school since. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The filmfx)r. borrow * keep ； buy * have ； put on * wear catch/gct a cold have a cold ； get to know know 1) They borrowed it last week Theyit since 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. 1a pen for. 3) 1 got to know him last year.him since 4) 1 put on my glasses three years ago. 1my glasses for hnvu/has gone to have been in He has gone to Beiji