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1、此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等,以及由 some,any, no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing等)。在这些不定代词 中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some,any, no 和every构成的合成代词只能作主语
2、、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则 只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指 两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指 三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neithe
3、r of whom is rich.他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有。 都 任何一个 都不 两者 both either n either 三者(及以上) all any none 谓语 复数 单数 单数(none也可 用于复数) 注:both可加of,也可单独使用,或加名词(both +名词复数或+of,) neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时也不” 【说明】each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上, 因此用于两者时只
4、能用 each,不能用every。如不能说 There are trees on every s ide of the road. each every 可作不定代词和形容词 只作形容词,修饰名词 可单独使用 不可单独使用 着重个体 着重全体 用于两者或两者以上的每个人或 物 用于三者或三者以上的每个人或 物 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 some on e=somebody anyone=anybody no one二nobody every on e=everyboy somethi ng any thi ng nothing everythi ng 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能
5、用作定语。something, someone等和 anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后 者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any 若表示形状体积的 小”则用such little : He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜。 I veever seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子。 七、some与any的用法区别 一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。但是,在 表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any
6、: Would you like some cake?吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread?为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示 任何” Any colour will do.任何颜色都行。 Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以。 八、many与much的用法区别 两者都表示许多”但many修饰或代替可数名词(复数),而much用来修饰或代 替不可数名词(单数);但是many,much常用于疑问句和否定句中现在也可用于肯定 句,a lo
7、t of =lots of用于肯定句中, Did you see many people there?你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don have much time.我们没有许多时间。 九、few, a few 与 little, a little 的用法区别 可数 不可数 J宀 冃疋 a few+名词复数 a little 否定 few+名词复数 little 注意:little有 小的”意思,修饰可数名词 eg:a little boy 十. other,the other,others,the others,another的区另U 不定代词 意义 用法 other 另外的 只作定语
8、,后接复数 名词或不可数名词 the other 两者中的另一个;其 余的 常用于 “ one,theoth er”中;作定语修饰 复数名词,表示其余 的” others 泛指别的人或物 相当于othe叶复数名 词,不能用作定语; 或用于“ some,others 中 The others 特指其余的人或物 相当于the othe叶复 数名词=the rest;不能 加名词 ano ther 三者及以上的另一 个; 又,再 作定语后接单数名 词; ano ther+数词+复数名 词二数词+more+复数 不定代词专项练习 I. 用 some any填空。 1. There isn twater
9、 in the bottle. 2. Do you haveEnglish books? No, I don t have. 3. There arepeople in the room. 4. Could you give mepaper, please? 5. If you havequesti on s, I can give youhelp. 6.1 will come to see youday. 7. Li Mi ng is more careful tha nother boy in the class. 8. Would you likepop, please? 9.Why n
10、ot buyapples? II.用 little, a little, few anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody 填空。 1. There is wrong with his computer. 2. I hope goes well. 3. Do you know a b o u t the USA? No, I know about it. 4.Since ishere, lets begin our meeting. 5. I can_a bt osuatyh_i m_. _I _a_m afraid o
11、f him. 6. is in the room.So you can t hear any voice. 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 7. except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill. 8. I have important to say. Please wait a minute. VI 用 one、ones、one s ,the one,anoth、erthe other、others、 the others、other 填空。 1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and
12、is a boy. 2. I don t like this shirt, please show me . 3. This desk is Mary s and that is Kate s. 4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, are yellow. 5. Look at the desks.The blueare for the girls and the yellow for the boys. 6. This shirt doesn t fit me. Do you have any kinds? 7
13、. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and are sweeping the floor. 8. We must help each with our English. 9. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are? 10.One of these three girls comes from China andtwo come from Japan. Il.This sweater is a little too
14、 big for me. Can I try on试穿)? 12.Some like black tea,prefer偏 爱)gree n tea. 13.1 don t like these colors. Show me some, please. 14. Have you anybooks on this subject? 15.Saying is one thing and doing is. 16.It is always hard to tell the twins one from. 17. These shirts are too small. I want to have s
15、ome bigger. 18. Which boy is your son? in a red cap. 19.has to dobest. 20.1 have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big. 判断 1. Each of the students has a desk in the classroom.( ) 2. Every student has a desk in the classroom.( ) 3. Every one of the students has a desk in the classroo
16、m.( ) 4. Each one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( ) 5. The students each have a desk in the classroom.( ) 6. Every of the students has a desk in the classroom.( ) 7. There are many trees on each side of the road.( ) 8. There are many trees on every side of the road.( ) 9. Each of my pa
17、rents has a car.( )10.Each one of my parents has a car.( ) 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 11.Every one of my parents has a car.( ) 变否定句 1. All of them have gone to Mount Tai. 2. Both of them have finished the hard work. 3. Every one of them has rested for many days. VIII. 选择填空 1. of us knows English. You mu
18、st speak Chinese. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. One 2. - I m hungry. May I have rtainl here you are. A.something deliciousB. anything delicious C. delicious somethingD. delicious anything 3. The child does as work as the adult. A. many B. much C. more D. few 4. Here are two rulers. You can take of
19、 them. I take the rest. A. all B. each C. either D. both 5. There isn t in the classroom. A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody 6. Please wait just m i n u tes . I ll finish the work very soon. A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few 7. How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping?, so I had to do the w
20、ork by myself. A. Nobody B. NoneC. NothingD. No one 8.I don t think_o_f_t_hem will go there with him. A. someB. anyC. lotsD. much 9. There are a lot of trees on sides of the street. A. each B. either C. both D. all 只供学习与交流 10. -came to see you this morning. That s right. I talked to him for a long t
21、ime. A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. Everybody D. Nobody . 11. Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take of them. A. the one B. something C. anything D. any 12.These trousers don A. Some, others are too short. 适合t )fit(e.are too long and B. Some, the others C. These, those D. These, the oth
22、er 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 13. Did you enjoy last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. youD. your time 14. is three plus 加( )four? seven. A. How many, They are B. What number, It s C. How much, They areD. What, It is 15. We all know he was a famous doctor ,but of us remember when he was
23、 born. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little 16. How many bananas do you have in your basket? . A. Neither B. No one C. NothingD. None 17. Her parents school teachers. s _ in the classroom t lend it to _. A. all are B. are all C. are bothD. both are 18. All the students have gone o n a field trip. Ther
24、e A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 19. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustn A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 20. I m free. I have _ to dAo. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 21.I have four friends,of them are workers. A.both B. all C. many D. each 22. The
25、y were always together. He saw _ she saw. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 23. Suddenly, Tome came in and he said he had _ to tell the class. A. anything important B. important everything C. something important D. important something 24. He said _ at the meeting and just sat there s
26、ilently. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. You look so happy. John says I m pretty._ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 26. How many birds can you see in the tree?. A. None B. No one C. Nobody D. No 27. Hi, Bob! I can t find myrhyisbtook.H
27、ave you seen it ?Sorry,I haven t. A. somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere 28. Do you have _ to tell us? No, . A. something important, nothing B. anything important, nothing C. important something, everything D. important anything, everything 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 29. Wang Fang isn t here. Sh
28、e has gone _ for holidays. A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 30. Have you seen my basketball?Yes, I saw it _ in the classroom just now. A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 31. Do you hope to go _? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 32. We
29、should do _ to protect the environment because it s our duty. A. everything possible B. possible everything C. anything possible D. possible anything 33.I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with _. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 34. Did you go last Sunday? A. some
30、where B. anywhere C. something D. somebody 35. Who will get the job? _ of the them will do. A. Anybody B. Anyone C. Any one D. Someone 37. A smile costs nothing,but gives so.A.little B.few C.many D.much 38. All of us find necessary to take exercise every day. A.this B.that C.them D.it 39. Which of t
31、he two subjects do you like,art or music?-.They are really interesting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All 40. When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 41. Can you speak Chinese,steve? Yes,only.I have been in China for only one month.A.few
32、B.a few C.little D.a little 42. Which subject do you like better,Chinese or maths?-.I prefer English. A.Chinese B.Maths C.Either D.Neither 43. All the workers are tired,butof them took a rest. A.either B.neither C.no one D.none 44. What kind of house would you like?Id likewith a garden in front of.
33、A.it,one B.one,one C.one,it D.it,it 短文填空 A 此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _2_ at schools. Today it is used _3_ many way
34、s. It really _4_ the world large wealth (财富 ) and happiness. The first computer in the world was invented by Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _5_ and heavy. _6_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _7_ four period(时期,阶段)and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful. The compute
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