小学六年级英语-四大时态总复习-练习

1、小学英语四种时态复习 一提到时态，就必然用到动词。首先要明确两个概念： 动词有五种形式，即：原形（形式），第三人称单数（形式），过去式（形 式），现在分词（形式），过去分词（形式）。 小学阶段，句子有以下四种常见时态，即： 一般现在时态；一般过去时态； 般将来时态；现在进行时态。 式，意思就是各种不同的形式，是对应着动词来说的； 时态，意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情，是对应着句子来说的。式与时， 先搞懂区别。 一、一般现在时态 一般现在时用法口诀 一般现在时， every, usually, often, sometimes. 第一、二人称和复数，动词原形不变换。 除了 I, you，复数外

2、，动词后加s（es别忘怀。 要变一般疑问句，be动词提前很容易。 若是没有be动词，Do和Does开头要注意。 否定句，很简单，not在be动词后面站。 若是没有be动词，do, does加 not要牢记。 请把这些规律记，一般现在时没问题。 一般现在时态，可能是两种意思。 第一，表示经常性的动作， 常与 often, sometimes, usually, every day, every week, every mon th, every year等 表示频率的副词连用。 例如： He often goes swimming in summer. I usually go to work

3、by bike. Sam visits China every year. 第二，表示现在的状态。 如： My mother is a worker. There is a computer in our classroom. 注意问题： be (am, is, are)动词就是独立的谓语动词，一个句子中有了be(am, is, are)就有了 谓语动词了。 句子中 不能同时出现两个谓语动词。 不少同学经常出这样的错误： The boy is often eats hamburgers(. 错) 应改为： The boy often eats hamburgers. 二、现在进行时态 正在进行

4、时态口诀 现在分词用途多，进行时态不用说。 它的构成很好记，动词后缀 ing。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加没问题。 一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写。 还有一点要注意，改y为i再加ing0 现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作。 结构是：am/is/are +动词ing (现在分词)形式。 如： I m writing a story. You/They/We are cleaning the classroom. He/She/It is having some food. 三、一般将来时态 一般将来时态用法 一般将来时，将要发生事。 谓语不一般， will 后加动原。 要变疑问句， will

5、置主语前。 否定句，也不难， will 后把 not 添。 一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事情。 结构是： am/is/are going to +动词原形；或者是 will + 动词原形。 will 通用于各种人称之后，不受人称和单 /复数变化的影响。 如： I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper. I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper. 四、一般过去时态 一般过去式之歌 过去式构成有方法，一般词尾加

6、 ed。 如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。 辅音字母 y 在尾，改 y 为 i 加 ed。 一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后ed加。 标准过去式加ed,少量不规则分别记。 am和is对 was，are要变 were没问题。 have和 has用 had, do和 does变 did。 动词过去式不规则词 （目前学过的 ）： amwas iswas are were dodid doesdid havehad hashad gowent buybought 一般过去时态，也有两种意思。 第一， 表示过去发生的动作，经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用， 女口： last week, yesterday, t

7、he day before yesterday, last ni ght, last year, last weeke n（等。 如： The family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 第二， 表示过去的状态。 如： There was a small pond in the school before. Mary was a teacher two years ago. 注意问题： be （was, were）是独立的谓语动词，它 不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。 同学们经常出这样的错误： It was rained yesterday.（错

8、） 应改为； It rained yesterday. The duckswere ate our picnic. （错） 应改为： The ducksate our picnic. 过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。 也就是说，一般过去时态的句子中， 无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数， 过去式动词都不能加 s/es. 专项练习 一、 用动词的正确形式填空 1. I (do) my homework every evening. 2. We (fly) kites in the park on Sundays. 3. My mother (clean) our room on Sundays

9、. 4. Tom (play) the piano every Saturday. Now he (play). 5. She (like) swimming. She (swim) this weekend. 6. Usually my mother (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma (wash) today. 7. Look at the man! He (read) a magazine. 8. Look! The plane (fly) over the building. 9. Listen! My aunt (sing) i

10、n the room.She is a singer. She (like) singing. She (have) a music show. She is excited. 10. Tom and Mike always (swim) in the river. They (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They (swim). 11. What you usually (do) in the evening? I (play) computer games. 12. What you (do) now? I (make) a

11、paper plane. 13. What he (do)? He (dance). 14. What she (do) yesterday? She (visit) her grandparents. 15. your mother (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She . 16. you (like) fishing? No, I . I like (swim),but my brother (like). 17. How your father (go) to work every day? He (go) by bike. But it s

12、 cold today. He (take) the No.21 bus, and he (go) to work by taxi yesterday. 18. the monkey (like) climbing trees? Yes, it . 19. What your father (do) after lunch? He (read) a comic book. What he (do) today? He (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He(clean). 20. you (collect) stamps? Yes. I . y

13、our brother (collect), too? No, he . 二、选择题 1. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn C. tDoes; go; does 2. What colour you this bookcase? I it pink. A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted 3. Tim always a pic

14、ture at home. He a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually her friends. They often tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually the dishes at night, but tonight he clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Gree

15、n usually his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman? They near the tree. A. sitB. sat C. are sitting 8. _ your penpal _ diving? No, he .He writing stories. A. Does; l

16、ike; doesn t; likes B. Does; likes; doesn t; like C. Do; like; don t; likes 9. _ you fishing yesterday? No, we . A. Does; go; doesn B. Dtid; go; didnC. Dto; go; don t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He it. A. opensB. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually some milk every day. But I coffee yester

17、day. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often his newspapers at night. But he an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man playing sports in the park. He morning exercise now. A. likes; is doingB. likes;

18、 does C. like; doing 14. What you usually in the evening? I computer games. What you last night? I a book. A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; plays did; do; readdo; do; readdo; do; am reading 15. Where the boy ? He across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; is swimming 16. you to music now? Yes, we . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are