广东广州市培才高级中学高三英语复习动词时态学案

1、高三英语语法复习专题四班别：姓名：动词时态评价：学习目标：1.掌握咼考重点考祭的动词时态2.能根据具体语境判断动词时态3.掌握语法填空提示词为动词的解题方法课前预习：1. 解法探究 语法填空中，提示词为动词时，从几方面考虑？解题并思考，本组题的考点是什么？1. After a four-day jour ney, the young man _prese nted_ （prese nt） the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled and tha nked （2010广东）2. Every few years,

2、 the coal workers _have_（have） their lungs X-rayed to en sure their health. （2010 上海）3. people stepped on your feet or _pushed_（push） you with their elbowhurrying ahead to get to a bargain. （2009 广东）小结： 本组题考查动词时态。如果一个句子没有谓语动词， 或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系， 就确定填动词谓语，谓语动词首先要考虑时 态。n.诊断练习（独立完成一核对答案一统计情况一知识

3、梳理）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。bead wantpla nthold forget56. Amy is crazy about dancing and sheto be a dancer when she growsup.57. Ithis magazine. Will you please show me another?58 .一 Can you hear some students singing in the hall?Yes. Our schoola red-s ong competiti on there59. I to post the

4、letter on my way here this morning. I do it thisafter noon.60. Why are you in a hurry, John?My classmates are wait ing for me at the school gate. Wetrees.川、合作探究：(熟悉各种时间状语的表达是判断何种时态的关键！此外， 在多数情况下，动词的时态是由上下文来决定的，这就要求我们注意上下文的 提示。)一. 现在的时态1. 一般现在时：do, does, don does nam, is, are, am not, isnt, arent1. a

5、lways， usually， often， sometimes= at times, seldom ，never，2. every day，at weekends, on weekdays, once a week3. 客观真理4.if, un til, whe n, after, before, uni ess 弓丨导的从句中* 一般现在时特别注意第三人称单数谓语的变化！(即动词加“s”或“es”等)2. 现在进行时am/is/are doing, am not/isn t/aren do ing1. now，at present，at the moment , these days2.

6、Listen! Look! all the time3现在完成时(表示一个发生在过去的，持续到现在或对现在仍有影响的动作)。 has/have done, has nt/have n do nel. already, just，ever ，never，yet， so far= till now， for two years， once ,before2.ln /duri ng the past/last ten years,3. s ince (自从)前面的主句中4.lt sthe third time sb have/has doneEx:(1)lll give the book to hi

7、m as soon as he(come) back.(2) .lt is the first time that I(visit)the city(3) .ls this rain coat yours? No, mine(hang) there beh ind the door(4) . During the past ten years, great changes_ (take place)inChi na.(5) .Where is Jack?-He(clea n) the floor in the classroom.(6) .We will have a pic nic if i

8、t(be) fine tomorrow.(7) . she has(die) for about a month since the accident(happe n) to her .二、过去的时态1.一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态Yesterday, at 6:30, in 1990s,this morning ,2过去进行时：was/were doing表示过去具体某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动 作。at that time, this time yesterday, at 7:00 yesterday (morning) 及 Sb was/ were doing sth whe

9、n 从句过去时句型。3. 过去完成时had done过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last 或者由 when； before 等弓丨出状语从句。Ex: (1) When he went into the room, he(see) a stra nger talk ing with hisfather.(2) I did nt hear you because I(hear) the n ews on the radio.(3) The girl with two cats _ (play) in the

10、 yard when the earthquakehappened.(4) They(fini sh) clea ning the classroom whe n their teacher came.(5) He(hear) from his mother last week and he(reply) to heryesterday.(6) He(cook) supper this time yesterday.(7) She stared at the painting, won deri ng where she(see) it.(8) We _(learn) 2500 En glis

11、h words by the end of last term.三. 将来的时态1. 一般将来时：除了有 shall/ will do的形式外，还有以下形式构成将来时：(1) be goi ng to do表示计划、意图。be about to do不与具体的时间连用。或构成句型“；be about to do；：.whe n；：.”We were about to qo to bed whe n there was a knock at the door.(3) be to do表示按计划、官方决定、命令、注定要发生等,The Prime Mi nister is to speak on t

12、elevisio n toni qht.2. 过去将来时：would do表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。Eg： (1) He promised that he(pay) me a lot if I helped him with theproject.(2) I(graduate) from this school soon.(3) She told me she(be) 18 the n ext mon th.(4) The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you.(make)(5) I don k now whether Mot

13、herme to Beiji ng n ext mon th.(take)IV .课后巩固:1、If their marketing plans succeed, they(increase) their sales by 20percent.(全国 U )2. The sun was sett ing whe n my car(break) dow n n ear a remote andpoor village. (2007 年广东)3. Every few years, the coal worker(have) their lungs X-rayed to en suretheir h

14、ealth. (2010 上海卷)4. When you are free, give a call to let me know you(arrive) safely.(2010全国卷I)5. Up to now, the program(save) thousa nds of childre n (201C山 东卷)6. I walked slowly through the market, where people(sell) all kinds offruits and vegetables. I(study) the prices carefully and(buy)what I n

15、 eeded. (2010 湖南卷)8、I thought for a moment, 35 (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. (2010 茂名一模)9、The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I(stay) in many worsehotels.(北京 2012)10、John promised his doctor he(not smoke) any Ionge北京 2012)诊断练习： wants, have read, is holding, forgot , are planting.现在的时态 comes, ha