最新2018-2019年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题及答案

1、 高三下学期第二次联考英 语 试 题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 what will the woman do?a go out for a dinner.c work on an article.b see a movie with jo

2、hnson.2what does the woman like best?a drawing. b shopping.c jogging.3what is the man probably?aa nurse.ba dentist.ca surgeon4what are the speakers talking about in general?aa match. b football.c the mans hobby.5why doesnt the man allow the girl to learn to drive?a he has no time to teach her to dri

3、ve.b he thinks it dangerous for her to drive.c she isnt old enough to get a driving license第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6what is the woman doing?a making complain

4、ts.b asking for advice. c. arguing with the man7what does the woman think of her job?a interesting but challengibng.stressful but meaningfult.ircing but well-paid.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8where are the speakers?a in a shop.b in a hotel.c in a bank.9what will the man do next? a cash some cheques.听第 8 段材料

5、，回答第 10 至 12 题。10who is the man probably?aa bus driver.b fill in a form.c show his id card.ba passenger.ca passer-by.c 90 cents.11how much will the woman pay in total?a 45cents. b 80 cents.12what should the woman do if she wants to get off the bus?a shout at the man.b push the button for the bell.c

6、show the man her ticket.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13why does the man call the woman?a to check the rate.b to make a reservationc to ask about a hotel.14why does the woman recommend the imperial to the man?a it is less expensive. b it is a four-star hotel.c it is near the city center.15what does the wom

7、an say about the imperial?a it is better known than her hotel.b it is cheaper than her hotel.c it is almost fully booked.16what does the man want to know about the imperial in the end?a the telephone numberb.the location.c the price.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17what is one of the young peoples lifestyl

8、es in modern society?a they often continue the family occupation.b they have to marry people that their parents approve of.c they may live with people whom their parents have never met.18what do the parents expect their children to do nowadays?a live with them.19how many causes of the generation gap

9、 does the speaker mention?a two. b three. c four.b do better than they did. c support the family.20what is the speakers opinion on the generation gap between the young and the old?a it will continue to exist for some tbim ei.t will disappear sooner or later.c it will be filled little by little.第卷(选择

10、题共 115 分)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a 、b 、c 、d) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amisciosico, 60 a marketing consultant in pearl river, n.y., says shes ad-driecatdeedr.toshe r sonybuys or borrows aripnt book only when its not available digitally. miscioscio says most of

11、 her frelatives have also switched to e-books for the convenience and lower prices. last winter, she nvacationed in costa rica and says “at least 75% doefrsthwoesree rreeaading electronically. i was shockedto see people taking their e-readers onto t（h e躺l椅o u）n gienr st h e pool.”meier, 43, a market

12、ing director in beaver falls, prefers her books on paper, not screens. afton a computer all day, she “saiysw,ant a book in my hand. turning over its pages is my way of knowinits time to relax and slow down.” meier, whos sticking with physical books, doesnt considerkindof digita“l resiste“r.i”mcomfor

13、tablewith allforms of technology,”she says.“however,when itcomes to books, i suppose im a traditionparleifsetr.enmcyewill always be the real thing.”to her,partof the joy of readingisthe book itself“: pullinigtfrom the shelf,inspectintghe cover,letting it fall opernantdomapage.”both have lots of comp

14、any. statistics show that e-book sales grew 43% last year, but thats acompared with the triple-digit increases in recent years. e-books remain the fastest-growing parmarket but account for only about 20% of all sales, reported by publishers.miscioscio and meier are at opposite ends of a book busines

15、s in transition. even though e-boohave grown more than 4,000% since 2008, its unlikely that physical books will disappear the waydid in the music industry.21. miscioscio will _ when a book is not available digitally.a. give up reading such kind of booksb. switch to the book of lower pricec. buy the

16、book on paperd. take an e-reader onto the loungers22. according to meieerr, p“hreferenc”e refers to _.a. paper book b. part of j ocy. a random paged. an e-book23. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. records are unlikely to disappear in the music industry.b. miscioscio and meier are two oppo

17、nents in book business.c. the market share of e-books is bigger than that of paper books.d. physical books will remain to be accepted to some people.24. what is the passage mainly concerned with?a. e-books will dominate the book industry eventually.b. readers go their own way in choosing books.c. ne

18、w technology brings more benefits for readers.d. physical books will disappear gradually in the future.bit all began with a stop at a red light. kevin salwen was drivinghis14-year-oldaughter,hannah, back from a sleepoverin 2006 .whilewaiting at a traffic light, they saw a black mercedes coupe on one

19、 side and a homeless man beggifood on the other.“dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” hannah protestedchanged and they drove on, but hannah was too young to be reasonable. （s h纠e 缠pe）stheerredparentsabout inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.“what d

20、o you want to do?” her mom responded. “sell our house?”warning! never suggesta grand gestureto an idealistitceenager.hannah seizedupon the idea ofselling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the othbuy a more modest replacement home.eventually, thats what

21、the family did. thcerapzryo,jeicmtpetuo（us鲁莽的） and utterly inspiring is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next monpower of half.” its a book that, frankly, id be nervous about leaving around where my own tmight find it. an impressionable child reads th

22、is, and the next thing you know your whole familythe street.at a time of enormous needs in haitiand elsewhere,when so many americans are tryingto helphaitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the salwens offer an example of a facame together to make a differencfeor themselves as mu

23、ch as the people they were trying to help. icolumn a week ago, it described neuro（lo神gi经ca生l物学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishnesslightsup parts ofthebrain normallayssociatewdith more primarysatisfactiotnh.e salwensexperienceconfirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.mr. salwen and his

24、wife,joan,had always assumed thattheirkidswould be betteroffin a biggerhouse. but after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family memberstime around each other. a smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly hou25. what does the underlined word “ine

25、quitryo”babmloystmepan in paragraph 3?a. unfairness.b. satisfaction.c. reasonable statementd. personal attitude.26. what does the underlined sentence “never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager._a. dont respond to a childs demands firmly without consideration.b. unless a child is realis

26、tic, never give an answer immediately.c. give an answer if the child is reasonable.d. never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.27. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. the salwens regretted selling their house.b. the relationship between the family members of the salwens is much c

27、loser.c. small houses can bring happiness.d. the salwens intend to buy another big house.28. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. mercedes coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.b. unselfishness has nothing to do with peoples primary satisfaction.c. hann

28、ah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house.d. the writers children asked him to sell their house.cin modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. some value it highly,that it is responsible for social progress an繁d 荣pr)o.spoetrhietrys (say that c

29、ompetition is bad; that it sone person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.i have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well theyat tennisand otherskillsf.or them, playingwell and winning are oftenlife-and-deatahffairsi.n th

30、eirsingle-minded pursu追it求() of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forghowever, while some seem to be lostin the desireto succeed,otherstakean oppositeattitudei.n aculturewhich only valuesthe winner and pays no attentiotno the ordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition

31、a.mong the most vocalare youngsterswho have sufferedunder competitivepressuresfromtheir parents or society. teaching these young people, i often observe in them a desire to fail.seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. by not trying, they always have an excuse:lost, but it doesnt matter

32、 because i really didnt turayl.l”y awdhmaitt tiesd nboyt tuhse m is the belief thatif they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.such a loss would be a measure of their worth. clearly, this belief is the same as that of trwho try to prove themselves. both are btahsee dm iosnt a k e n beli

33、ef that on-eresspescetlfrelies on how wellone performs in comparison with others. both are afraid of not being valued. only as this basictroublesome fear begins to di缓ss解ol)vcea(n we discover a new meaning in competition.29.what does this passage mainly talk about?a competition helps to set up rsees

34、lpfe c t .b competition is harmful to personal quality development.c failures are necessary experiences in competitiond opinions about competition are different among people.30.why do some people favor competition according to the passage?a it improves personal abilities. b it builds up a sense of d

35、uty.c it pushes society forward.d it encourages individual efforts.31.the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in p aeraangsr a_p_h_ _3_ _m_ _ _ _ _ .a those who try their best to winb those who value competition most highlyc those who are against competition most strongly.d those who rely on others m

36、ost for success32.which point of view may the author agree to?a fear of failure should be removed in competition.b competition should be encouraged.c winning should be a lifaenddeath matter.d every effort should be paid back. da photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone

37、or webcam and uploasocial media website is the definition of selfie in the oxford english dictionary. in fact, ithe dictionary until august of last year. it earned its place there because people are now so ob(对痴迷) selfies we take tw hh ee mn we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet af

38、riend whom we havent seen in a while.but is there any scientific explanation for this obsession? well, you should probably ask jaa neuroscienti神st经(系统科学家) at university college london.through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other peoples facesexpressions. in contrast,

39、according to kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own facehave little experience of l o ohkeimn ga tw et just feel them most of the time.this has been proved in previous studies, according to the bbc.kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. this suggests that we t

40、endourselves as better-looking than we actually are. to further test how we actually perceive our okilner carried out another study. he showed people different versions of their own portrait tone that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made m oarned aatstkreadc ttihveem topick

41、the version which they thought looked most like them. they chose the more attractive versiobut what does it say about settles? well, isnt that obvious? selfies give us the power to creatby takingitfrom variousangles,with differenptoses,usingfilter(s滤色镜) and so on thatbettermatches our expectations w

42、ith our actual faces.you suddenly have control in a way that you dont have in非n虚on拟-v的ir)tuianlt(eractions, kilnertold the canada-based ctv news. selfies allow you to keep taking pictures until you manage to tyoure happy with , he explained.33. what is the passage mainly about?a. the definition and

43、fun of taking selfies.b. a study of why people love taking selfies.c. how taking selfies influences peoples daily lives.d. how to interpret peoples facial expressions in their selfies.34. what did kilner discover from his researches?a. people interpret others facial expressions worse than their own.

44、b. people tend to spend more time looking at their faces than at others.c. people tend to believe they look more attractive than they actually are.d. people who like taking selfies know more about their facial expressions.35. according to kilner, people like taking selfies probably because they thin

45、k _.a. it is a good chance to learn more about their actual facesb. it is a way to respond to others facial expressions correctlyc. it enables them to interact with their friends in social mediad. it allows them to satisfy their expectations with their appearances第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短

46、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the kitchen is one of the most important parts of the house. you may think that, since its cooking, theres no need tmoucphayattention to itsorc.ol 36 color influences peoples mood andcreates an atmosphere, and surely you want to be in a good mood when youre cooking.to

47、 decorate a kitchen, first look for a theme which will then influence the方c案ol)o.r tshceheme (most common colors in kitchens are white, yellow and other light colors. kitchens are usually paone color to create a clean and neat 3l7ook.also, since kitchens tend to have smaller windows, thelight colors

48、 help make it brighter. neutral colors such as gray and cream can also be used to crcontrast.38 start with your favorite color, or two light colors that balance each other. make suretestthem thoroughlyfirstso thatyou can be suretheyalcltuallywork. for more adventurouskitchenowners, three colors next

49、 to each other can also work. but these need to be carefully chosen, bewrong color can ruin the whole look of the kitchen.when the kitchen color scheme has been chosen, other elements must be considered. some importthings, such as cupboards, in the kitchen can affect i瓷t s砖l)o oakn.d ttihlee sf l(o

50、o r must be chosen to fitthe look. 39last but not least, no matter what color scheme you use, make sure that it really is the one40a. many people want to decorate their kitchens with bright colors.b. different colors have different effects on peoples mood.c. otherwise, get advice from other members

51、of the family.d. the light colors make the room seem bigger than it is.e. there are different ways to create a color scheme.f. in a word, kitchen decoration must go together with the color scheme.g. but in fact, the color schemes of kitchens are as important as those of any other rooms.第三部分 英语知识运用 (

52、共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a 、b 、c 和 d ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a _41_old man who loved everything. anspiders, insects.one day _42_ walking through the woods the nice old man found a茧c)ocoofona (butterf

53、ly. he_43_it home. a few days later, a small _44_appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for se_45_it struggled to force its body through that little hole. then it seemed to _46_making anit appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go_47_ farther. then the manthe _48_ , so he t

54、ook a pair of scissors and _49_the remaining bit of the cocoon.the butterfly then came out _50_._51_ithad a swollen(浮肿的) body and small,shriveled(枯萎的) wings.the man _52_ towatch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would _53_ to be able t the body, which would contract in

55、 time. neither happened! _54_ , the butterfly spent the restcrawling爬() around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.it never was able to _55_.what the man in his kindnessand hastedid not understandwas thatthe restrictin(限g 制的)_56_and the struggle required for the butterfly to _57_ the tiny openin

56、g were natures way ofluid液(体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight onits_58_ from the cocoon.sometimes _59_ are exactly what we need in our life. if we were allowed to go through ourwithout any challenges, it would weaken us. we would not be as _60_as what we could have been.and we could never fly.41. a. coldb. kindc. politec. whiled. tiresomed. becaused. dashedd. openingd. then42. a. unless43. a. tookb. ifb. movedc. circulatedc. shade44. a. signb. shadowb. until45. a. andc.