最新外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)

1、 语法知识点1.词类：物主代词、情态动词 can 和方位介词短语2.时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态1) 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（属于谁的）形容词性物主代 名词性物主代 形容性物主代ouryourtheirtheirsthis shirt is mine. =this is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。（.a. him b. he c. histo the park every day. a. they b. their c. themclassroom is big. a. we b. us c. our精品文档 （ours（）4. i love.a. she b. her c

2、. hers?son.a. they b. their c. them）7. this is not _ desk. my desk is over there.）11. mrs. green is my teacher. im _ student.）12. thats a cat. _ name is mimi.2) 情态动词 can主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。she / they can not swim well.can she / they swim well?yes, she / t hey can.练习：精品文档 () 1) the sign on

3、 the wall means youstay away from the building.you see the sign over there? -sorry, i cant.a. can b. cant c. should4. i can run fast.5. he can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_ he _ basketball well?on the left of. 在左边on the right of. 在右边next to/near 在附近，紧挨着in the front of在里面的前面in front of.在.前面between .

4、and .在两者之间under .在.正下方miss li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间注意：介词短语常和 be 动词连用。1) 一般将来时示将来时间的状语）精品文档 be（is,am.are） going to 的用法。将来时句型结构：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be 动词提前否定回答：no，主语+be not.look! the bus is coming.否定形式：shall notsha

5、nt将来时句型结构:特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do精品文档 动词过去式变化规则：精品文档 lose(丢失) -_make(制造) -_mean(意思) -_meet(见) -_say(说) -_sell(卖) -_send(送)-_sit(坐) -_sleep(睡) -_smell(嗅) -_spell(拼写) -_spend(度过) -_stand(站) -_teach(教) -_tell(告诉) -_win(赢) -_think(想) -_understand(理解) -_begin(开始) -_blow(吹) -_break(打破) -_choose(选择) -_

6、do(做) -_draw(画) -_4. 句式变化规则：grow(成长) -_know(知道) -_lie(躺) -_ring(按铃) -_write(写) -_ride(骑) -_see(看见)-_wake(弄醒) -_sing(唱) -_swim(泳) -_take(拿) -_throw(扔) -_become(成为) -_come(来) -_run(跑) -_be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。精品文档 如：jim went home yesterday._1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _

7、_ have a picnic with my friends.i _ have a picnic with my friends.nancy _ going to go camping.4. ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them.5. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?6. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 1

8、0:30.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.tom _ (visit) a farm last week.1. we are all happy.(改成一般过去时)we _ all happy.精品文档 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1) 特殊疑问句。what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号how old 几岁（提问年龄）精品文档 就划线部分提问。1he often has lunch in the factorylunch？up this morning ？5they were drawing a horse when i came intheywhen i came in ？6i didnt go to school because i had a bad coldyou go to school？7youd better take the no3 busbusi better take？8hes feeling wellhe feeling ？9the gi