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1、(lo/to do/doing 归纳do1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth.你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth. =wliy don t you do stli.为什么你不做某事?5. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?6. let sb do sth.让某人做某事7. make sb. do=let sb. do=have sb. do 使某人做某事8. help sb (to) do9. Why not.? =Wliy donrt you .?10. Shal
2、l we .?11. would rather do than do.12. hear/watch/see/notice sb.13. can do nothing but do sth.只能做什么=have to do=have no choice but to do二、to do1. It* s time (for) to do sth.现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人时间3. pretend to do sth.假装做某事4. be+adj.+enougli to do sth.足够+形容词做某事5. It* s+
3、adj.+ for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)6. It s+adj.+ ofsb. to do sth.某人做某事+形容词(你做这件事真好)7. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事8. how/ whenvhere/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要9. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事can * t wait to do迫不及待做某事10. too
4、to do太怎么样而不能做某事11. be afraid /ready/able/siue to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事12. seem to do似乎做某事13. ask/ tell/ encourage / allow / would like / need/ want / expect /wam/invite/ order/ remind/ advise/teach/allow/bear (忍受)/command (命令)/beg (请求) /intend/cause (导致)/drive (驱使)/force=oblige (迫使)/tiouble=bother (麻烦) /
5、persude/request/train/ sb. to do 特别提醒:不能说 hope sb to do14. agiee/leam/ hope /prefer / plan / decide / detennine / choose / would like / seem /fail/promise/affbiaiTange/choose/demand/ ofier/refuse/prepaie/promise/aim/ long(渴望)/happen (碰巧)/hesitate/stmggle (努力)to do15. try ones best to do16. There is
6、no need to do; need to do17. the first to do;the best way to do sth1& have no choice but to do19. be made to do20. be heard /watched /seen /noticed sb.to do21. manage to do sth/4 (设法)做成某事”,它含有成功;办成”的意思22. try to do sth “试图做某事”,可是不知道此事能否做成23. get to do准备要去做24. be sure to do 当然会三、doing1. cany on/keep
7、doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth.练习做某事3. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. be worth doing 值得做& be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某=be busy with sth.9. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样10. spend some time/money (in)doing 花时间做某事11. feel like doing
8、 想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent/proliibit from doing 阻止某人做某事13. thank (sb.) for doing感谢某人做某事14. mind doing 介意做某事 niind ones doing sth.15. prefer doing - to doing-比起做某事更喜欢做某事16. can* t help doing情不自禁做某事17. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.有趣、困难、困难、困难1 & waste time/money doing浪费时间、钱做某事19. inst
9、ead of doing 代替做某事20. miss doing错过做某事21. suggest doing22. There be +sb. doing23. used to do过去常常24. be used to doing 习惯于25. pay attention to doing26. devote.to doing27. have a good/hard time doing做某事很愉快/艰难、费了很大劲28. admit doing承认过,准许做admit to doing sth.承认做了某事29. be interested in doing sth30. end up do
10、ing sth31. be make up of doing sth32. become expert at doing sth33. succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.34. do well in doing sth.=be good at doing sth.35. give up doing sth =drop doing sth放弃36. make a conctribution to doing sth37. consider/appreciate/allow/put ofI7risk/iinderstandzmention/imagine
11、/permit/advise /aviod/deny (否认)/delay (推迟)/ discuss/excuse=forgive=pardon (原谅)/fancy(设想)doing sth.38. bring (引起)/catch (撞上)/discover/find/get=have=set (使)sb. doing sth.39. cant stand doing sth.无法容忍、to do & doing含义不同1. stop to do/ doing停下來做另一件事 停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记做某事 忘记做过某事3. remember to do
12、/doing记住做某事 记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事 继续做某事5. like/love/hate to do/doing (临时、长期)喜欢/讨厌做某事6. prefer to do/doing (临时、长期)更喜欢做某事7. tiy/attempt to do/doiiig 努力、试图/尝试做某事8. drop to do sth是放弃去做某事的意思 表示动作,是指动作做之前就放弃了 drop doing sth是放弃做过的某件事 表示状态,是指动作做完之后才放弃 drop doing sth=give up doing sth五、to do & do
13、ing含义相同1. begin to do/doing 开始做某事2. start to do/doing 开始做某事3. continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、do & doing含义不同用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程:用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 l.hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事2.1isten sb do sth./doing听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事3.look at sb do stli./doing看某人做某事 看某人止在做某事4. see sb do stli./doiiig看见某人做某事 看见某人
14、正在做某事5 .watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事6.notice sb do sth./doing注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事PS:介词短语+doing1.动词+介词to+动名词admit to doing sth承认做了某事apply to doing sth适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth 反对做某事(4)see to doing sth 负责做某事stick to doing sth坚持做某事take to doing sth喜欢上做某事2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词apply oneself to do
15、ing sth专心致力做某事devote stli to doing sth把献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事(4) limit sth to doing把限制在某事的范围内reduce sb to doing sth使某人沦为做某事3. 动词+名词+介词to+动名词 give ones life to doing stli 献身 J做某事(2) give ones mind to doing stli 心做某事 have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事 have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事(7) set ones mind to doing sth 决心做某事(8) make a conctribution to doing sth4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词be equal to doing sth等于做某事,能胜任做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 be oppo
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