牛津版2019-2020年八年级英语上学期期末检测卷(八)

1、期末检测卷（八）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将正确选项在答题卡对应标号上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.音频whoissinging？a.marysmith.b.mrs.smithssister.c.anine-year-oldgirl.2.音频whycantthegirlgotothemovieswiththeboy？a.shehastodoherhomework.b.herlittlesisterisill.c.shehastotakecareofherbrother.3.音频whatd

2、oesjohndo？a.ateacher.b.adriver.c.astudent.4.音频whichdoestheboythinkisthemostinterestingsubject？a.science.b.math.c.history;5.音频whatwilltheboydofirst？a.changehisshoes.b.gototheparty.c.buyanewcoat.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频6.whatsthe

3、matterwiththewoman？a.shehasgotafever.b.shehasgotaheadache.c.shecoughsalot.7.whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?a.haveagoodrest.b.stopdrinking.c.stopsmoking.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频8.howlongwasthewomansholiday？a.aweek.b.fivedays.c.sixdays.9.whatdidthewomandowithhergrandfather？a.swam.b.walkedbythesea.c.layonth

4、ebeach.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频10.howmanypeoplearcthereinfanglusfamily?a.four.b.five.c.six.11.whatdidfangludo？a.shecleanedtheroom,b.shetookoutthelitter.1c.shesweptthefloor.12.whodidthedishes？a.fanglusfather.b.fanglusmother.c.fanglusgrandmother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频13.whatismrblackdoing？a.heisreadingnewspapers.

5、b.heistakingashower.c.heiswateringtheflowers.14.whatdidlisabuyformrblack?a.twobooks.b.twotickets.c.twopens.15.whatislisasphonenumber？a.6984-7548.b.6984-7566.c.6984-7599.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。音频a.b.c.d.e.16._17._18._19._20._二单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从abcd四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将

6、该项涂黑。21.-ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodyourhealth.-yes,iagreeyou.a.to;tob.at;withc.for;withd.with;to22.doingmorningexercisescankeepus.a.healthb.healthyc.healthilyd.healthiest23.thereafootballgametomorrowevening,andimuststayathometowatchit.a.isgoingtobeb.isc.isgoingtohaved.has24.wouldyoumindmehowenglishwor

7、ds?2a.tell;torememberb.telling;rememberc.telling;torememberd.totell;toremember25.theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.willyouit?a.joinb.tojoinc.totakepartind.takepartin26.hobbiescanuswithhappiness.friendshipandknowledge.a.getb.takec.provided.bring27.themusicsosweetthatthegirllostinit.a.sounds;herb.sounds;her

8、selfc.sounded;herselfd.sounded;her28.whatyouwhentheteachercamein?a.do;dob.are;doingc.will;dod.were;doing29.iminterestedinanimals.soieverysundayworkinginanimalhospital.a.useb.getc.taked.spend30.myfatherusedtofootball,butnowheisinterestedinmountains.a.play;climbingb.playing;climbc.play;climbd.playing;

9、climbing31.hehasadaughter.a.two-year-oldb.two-years-oldc.twoyearsoldd.twoyearold32.-mustihandinmyhomeworknow.misswang?-no,you.yougiveittometomorrow.a.neednt;mayb.mustnt;mayc.cant;mayd.maynot;must33.-whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?-becausetheresnoiseandcarsthere.a.fewer;lessb.fewer;fewerc.less;fe

10、werd.less;less34.therewereanimalsintheforestmanyyearsago.a.thousandofb.thousandsofc.threethousandofd.threethousandsof35.beautifulshoestheyare!a.whatab.howc.howad.what三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。nowinsomeplacesofourcounty,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍

11、伐)thetreesintheforests.theyneedmore_36_tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.theareasofforestsaregetting_37_.somescientistssaythatthere_38_nobigforestsin20or30years.itisreallya(n)_39_thing，_40_theforests，wewillhavesandstorms(纱3(尘暴)often.theweathermillget_41_.theearthwillbecomeabigdesert沙漠).

12、alotofplantsandanimalswill_42_.cropswillnotgrowanywhere.lifewillbe_43_foreveryone.soweshoulddoourbest_44_ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains_45_,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.36.a.woodb.moneyc.desertsd.leaves37.a.biggerandbiggerb.lessandlessc.smallerandsmallerd.moreandmore38.a.hasb.havec.willhaved

13、.willbe39.a.excitedb.happyc.betterd.terrible40.a.withb.underc.withind.without41.a.wetandcoldb.hotanddryc.coldanddryd.hotandwet42.a.comeb.livec.died.turn43.a.difficultb.easyc.enjoyabled.poor44.a.protectb.toprotectc.protectingd.protected45.a.clearb.freshc.greend.blue四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据

14、材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.a“earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”thisisanoldenglishsaying.itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.thenwewillbecomehealthy.wewillalsobecomerichandclever.thisistrue.tokeephealthy，wemusthaveenoughsleep.experts(专家)saythatadultsshouldget

15、seventoeighthoursofsleepanight.teenagersneedninetotenhours.andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcantdotheirworkverywell.theywontbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy！wealsoneedexercise.walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.exercisekeepsusstro

16、ng.italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.thisisveryimportant.ourbloodtakesthenutrition(营养)fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.theheadalsoneedsblood.soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter！46.ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,well.a.becomeweakb.havemoretimec.behealthyd.havemoreworktodo47.whoneeds

17、mosthoursofsleeptokeephealthy？a.adults.b.teenagers.c.experts.d.school-agedchildren.448.achildwhenhedoesnothaveenoughsleep.a.cantstudywellb.willbewisec.willbewealthyd.willbeactiveinclass49.apersonneedsexercisebecause.a.heisnotstrongenoughb.ithelpsmakehimhealthyc.hehasalotofhomeworktodod.itcanbringhim

18、muchblood50.whichofthefollowingisnottrue？a.exercisehelpsthebloodtomove.b.exerciseisgoodforapersonshead.c.ifwehaveenoughblood,wellbewise.d.itsgoodforustogetupearlyandgotobedearly.bhobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.withouthavinganyhobby,lifewontbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascolle

19、ctingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器）,reading,anddoingsportactivities.wheniamfree,1willspendtimeonmyhobbies.wheniaminabluemood(情绪低落）,iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopra

20、cticeoverandoverinordertoperform（表演）goodmusic.afteraperiod(一段时期)ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually(逐渐地)itwillbecomeahobbyofyours.butremember,ahobbyislikegold（金子)undertheground;nohobbywillcometoyourunless（除非）youdigitoutyourself.ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.ihopeallofyouca

21、nfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.51.whatmakesourlifecolorful？a.playingmusicalinstruments.b.collectingstamps.c.thebluemood.d.thehobbies.52.hobbiessometimescanmakeapersona.inabluemoodb.findgoldunderthegroundc.cheerhimself/herselfupd.performgood53.ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemusta.practiceoverandov

22、er.b.putourheartinit.c.spendalotoftimeonit.d.alltheabove.54.howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable？5a.practiceoverandover.b.improveourmoods.c.treatourstudyasahobby.d.weshouldnthavehobbies55.whichoftheseiswrong?a.hobbiesareimportantforaperson.b.playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.c.ifweoftendosomethingand

23、dontenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.d.ahobbycanbegoldifwedigit.cyoumayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknow,whattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?hereissomeadviceforyou:beforeanearthquake.itsnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricitya

24、ndknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.).neverputheavythingsoverbeds.duringanearthquake.itsimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm(冷静).ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable,thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.stayawayfromwindows

25、,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.lfyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildingsstayinyourcar.afteranearthquakeoncetheshakinghasstopped,donotrunou

26、tofthebuildingatonce.itsbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.ifyousmellorhearagas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.reportittothegascompany.56.whichofthefollowingismentionedi

27、nthesecondparagraph？a.peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas.b.peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.c.peopleshouldntputheavyboxesoverbeds.d.peopleshouldntforgetthephonenumbersofothers.57.whenanearthquakehappens,canhelpyoudealwithit.a.standingstillb.stayingcalmc.lookingoutsided.movingindoors58.duringanearthquake,i

28、fyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould.6a.speedupyourcarb.stopyourcarandstayinc.slowdownyourcard.stopyourcarandrunout59.whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould.a.checkaroundyoufirstb.runoutofthebuildingatoncec.breakthewindowsanddoorsd.writeareporttoyourcompany60.youcanlearnafterreadingthepassage.a.whatanea

29、rthquakeislikeb.whattodotoavoidearthquakec.howanearthquakehappensd.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakeddoyouliketotellstories?doyouliketowrite?sometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers._61_however,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper._62_evenprofessional(职业的)writersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythef

30、irsttime.theyhavetorevise(修正)theirwork.whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter._63_youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals(大写),periodsandotherpunctuationmarksinthebestway.youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutorchangedfordifferent,moreexcitingwords.youmakesurethatyourwordshelpther

31、eadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakepractice.thechangesyoumakecanturnboringwordsintoexcitingwords._64_dontbeafraidtomakechanges.thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownonpaper._65_itsmakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内

32、容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。ayoucheckyourspelling.brevisingyourwritingisimportant.cmanychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.drevisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.e.itcanmakeyourideascomealive.61._62._63._64._65._五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用共正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题7号后的横线上。每空限填一词。每次限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余

33、的。(therewasasmallvillagenearamountain.peopletherelovedtheirvillageverymuchandtheygrewmany_66_onthemountain.waterintheriverswasveryclearandthe_67_wasclean.peoplelivedapoorlife,buttheywerevery_68_.afterafewyears,somepeopleinthevillagestartedtocutdowntreesto_69_formoney.thereweresomepeoplefromcities_70

34、_tovisitthevillage.peoplebegantokillsomewildanimalsas_71_totreat招待)thevisitors.ofcourse,theymadelotsofmoney.but_72_knewwhatthevillagewouldbelikeinthefuture.(astimewenton,therewerefewerplantsandanimalsandthewaterbecame_73_.thevisitorsbecamefewerandfewer.severalyearslater,peoplethereknewtheymuststopde

35、stroying破坏)_74_.theywouldliketoliveahappylifeasbefore,sotheybeganto_75_newplants.theyhopedthevillagewouldbecomeasbeautifulasbefore.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话，使对话的意义连贯完整(有两项是多余的)。a:whatswrongwithyou,youngman?b:doctor,ivegotabadheadacheandihaveacold.a:_76_b:idontknow.a:well.idbe

36、ttertakeyourtemperature.b:isitserous?a:no._77_itsnothingserious.youvehadabadcold.b:_78_a;yes,takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkalotofwater.b:shallicomeagain?a:yes._79_b:shalligotoapartythisafternoon?a:_80_stayinbedandtakeagoodrest.a.shoulditakeanymedicine?b.fine,imwell.c.youdbetternot.d.doyouhav

37、eafever?e.imsorrytohearthat.f.imsureyoullbeallwellinadayortwo.8g.dontworry.七书面表达（15分）81.每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“howtoprotectourlives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。要求：1.根捂提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：trafficaccident，fight，food，exercise，sleep，internet,smok

38、ing,happinesshowtoprotectourlives_9期末检测卷（八）答案及详解一、1-5cccba6-10ccacb11-15cbcba16-20bcead二21.【答案】c【解析】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。是的，我同意。固定短语的用法。联系语境及观察选项可知，此句是考查两个固定短语的用法：根据关键词drinkingmilk可推测出喝牛奶对身体有好处，所以用固定短语begoodfor对有好处；根据答语yes，可知同意对方的观点，应用固定短语agreewithsb同意某人的意见或看法。根据以上分析并结合选项，故答案选c22.【答案】b【解析】句意：做早操能使我们保持健

39、康。本题考查固定搭配。keep后接形容词作表语，keepsb.healthy意为“使某人保持健康”。a.health是名词；b.healthy是形容词；c.healthily是副词；d.healthiest是healthy的最高级形式。故答案选b。23.【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上有一场足球赛，我必须呆在家看它。therebe句型的将来时用thereisgoingtobe表示。24.【答案】c【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据wouldyoumind可知此句运用了固定句型wouldyouminddoingsth你介意某人做某事吗？后面应该跟动名词，故先排除a、d选

40、项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，故而排除b；综合以上分析，故答案选c。25.【答案】d【解析】句意：学校运动会即将召开了，你愿意参加吗？takepartin通常指参加某种活动，结合句意，故答案选d。26.【答案】c【解析】句意：爱好能给我们带来幸福、友谊和知识。a.get得到；b.take拿走；c.provide提供、供给；d.bring带来。结合语境“爱好能我们幸福、友谊和知识”，可知固定搭配providesb.withsth.“向某人提供某物”，符合语境；故答案选c。27.【答案】c【解析】句意：那首音乐听

41、起来如此甜美，以至于那个女孩沉浸在其中。由从句中的lost可知句子是一般过去时时态，所以sound要用过去式sounded，故排除a、b选项；“迷失自己”固定搭配，用loseoneself表示；主语thegirl是第三人称单数形式，因此oneself用herself表示；故答案选c。28.【答案】d【解析】句意：当老师进来的时候你正在干什么？根据从句中的came是过去式，结合句意可知主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语是you，所以系动词用were；结合选项，可知d选项符10合题意，故答案选d。29.【答案】d【解析】句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以我每周日都在动物医院工

42、作。a.use使用；b.get得到；c.take花费，常用于ittakessometimetodosth.结构中；d.spend花费，人作主语，用于spendsometime（in）doingsth.结构中；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选d。30.【答案】a【解析】句意：我父亲过去曾经踢足球，但现在他对登山很感兴趣。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式；beinterestedin是固定搭配，后接动词的ing形式，即beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对感兴趣”；结合选项，故答案选a。31.【答案】a【解析】句意：他有一个两岁的女儿。分析题干可知，本题中需要一个

43、定语修饰后面的名词。two-year-old相当于一个形容词意为“两岁的”，year只能用单数；而twoyearsold只能作表语；其它b、d选项结构错误；故答案选a。32.【答案】a【解析】句意：王老师，我必须现在交作业吗？不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。本题考查情态动词。neednt不必、不需要；mustnt禁止、不要；may可以、能够；cant不可能、不会；maynot可能不；must必须。在回答以must提问的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“yes,主语+must”，否定回答用“no,主语+neednt”。根据答语中的no,可知用否定回答，对照选项，故答案选a。33.【答案】c【解析】句意：你

44、为什么喜欢住在乡下？因为在那儿几乎没有嘈噪声，也几乎没有小汽车。根据句意，意思是说，跟城市比起来，在乡下几乎没有噪音和小汽车的喧闹，应用比较级形式。第一个空后的noise是“噪音”的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，它是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；第二个空后的cars是可数名词，因此用fewer来修饰，它是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。故答案选c。34.【答案】b【解析】此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择35.【答案】d【解析】句意：它们是多么漂亮的鞋啊！本题考查是的感叹句的构成，其实