考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：同位语教学提纲

1、 精品资料考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：同位语（一）名词短语充当同位语my grandpa, a famous professor working at nanjing university, said: “ ”.sample 1【真题例句】leonard schlesinger, a harvard academic and former chief executive ofau bon pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much“re-engineering， has been crude. (1998-2-

2、5)【参考译文】哈佛学者、一家迅速发展的面包咖啡连锁店的前总执行官.莱昂纳多史莱辛格说.许多“重组”是不成熟的。sample 2【 真 题 例 句 】 as funding for science has declined, scientists have attackedanti-science in several books, notably higher superstition，by paul r. gross, abiologist at the university of virginia, and norman levitt, a mathematician atrutgers

3、 university; and the demon-haunted world, by carl sagan of cornelluniversity. (1998-3-2)【参考译文】由于科学经费减少，科学家在好几本著作中对“反科 学”进行了攻击。值得注意的是，弗吉尼亚大学的生物学家保罗 r 格洛斯和罗特杰斯大学的数学家诺曼列维合著的高级迷信；康奈尔大学的卡多萨根所著的魔鬼出没的世界。sample 3【真题例句】intellect, according to hosfstadter, is different from native intelligence,a quality we re

4、luctantly admire.(2004-4-6)【参考译文】在霍夫斯旦德看来,才智和天分是不同的，天分是我们不大情愿羡慕的品质。精品资料 精品资料sample 4【真题例句】i also know that people in japan and sweden, countries that spend farless on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. (2003-4-5)sample 5【真题例句】 rather, we have a certain conception of th

5、e american citizen, acharacter who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood andhappiness are affected by things outside of himself. (1999-3-2)【参考译文】相反，我们对美国公民有某种理念，如果他不能充分判断他的生活和幸福如何受到其外界的影响，他就是一个不完善的人。（二）that 引导的从句充当同位语sample 1【真题例句】a century ago, freud formulated his revolu

6、tionary theory that dreamswere the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970，sneurologists had switched to thinking of them as just“mental noisethe randomby products of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.(2005-3-1)sample 2【真题例句】one such cause now seeks to

7、 end biomedical research because of thetheory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. (2003-2-1)sample 3【真题例句】online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowingonto the screen comes there by specific request. (1999-2-3)精品资料 精品资料【参考译文】网络文化非常重视这样一种理念：出现在屏幕上的信息应该

8、是特别要求的结果。sample 4【真题例句】such behavior is regarded as all too human, with the underlyingassumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed senseof grievance. (2005-1-1)【参考译文】这种行为被认为是“人之常情”，人们普遍认为其他动物不会将这种不满情绪发挥到如此地步。sample 5【真题例句】 even before alan greenspan s admission that am

9、ericas red-hoteconomy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdownthemselves. (2004-3-2)【参考译文】甚至在格林斯潘承认美国过热的经济正在开始降温之前，许多上班族自己早已觉察到了经济疲软的迹象。sample 6【真题例句】if good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformedcitizenry will extinguish the precious embers

10、 of medical progress. (2003-2-4)sample 7【真题例句】in talking to some scientists，particularly younger ones, you mightgather the impression that they find the scientific method a substitute for精品资料 精品资料imaginative thought. (1999-5-3)【参考译文】在与科学家特别是年轻科学家交谈时，你可能有这样的印象：他们认为“科学的方法可以代替创造性思维。sample 8【真题例句】levin

11、would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signsthat the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent.(1997-4-4)【参考译文】莱文不愿对上周的辩论加以评论，但是有迹象表明这位主席至少在某种程度上松动其强硬的立场。sample 9【真题例句】“i think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with thecompany have only

12、 recently come to realize this. “ (1997-4-5)【参考译文】我认为也许是这种情况：一些与公司有关的人士最近才刚刚认识到这一点。sample 10【真题例句】yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched.精品资料 精品资料(2001-4-5)【参考译文】但是事实仍然是合并运动必须受到严密监视。（三）另类形式同位语sample 1【真题例句】 the panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question,however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for privatefunding to be used for human cloning. (1999-4-2)【参考译文】然而，小组在一个关键性的问题上仍未达成一致意见，那就是是否建议立