石油工程专业英语

1、.第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井under-balance海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-landdrilling钻头：drillbit刮刀钻头：dragbit牙轮钻头rockbit金刚石钻头diamondbit喷射钻头jetbit钻铤drillcollar衣领collar钻杆：drillpipe钻井队drillingcrew钻机drillrig钻井泥浆drillingmud钻井液drillingfluid2.油，石油：oil拓展记忆原有crudeoil

2、石油petroleum中国石油petro-china采油oilproduction采油设备oilproductionequipment采油平台oilproductionplatform油泵oilpump3.地质：geology拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration测井logging测井作业loggingoperations测井记录loggingrecord4.油井：well拓展记忆井眼hole油井oilwell试井，油井测试welltest井下down-hole井下作业down-ho

3、leoperation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crudeoil天然气naturalgas煤层气coal-bedgas一体化设计integraldesign钻井drilling钻井原理theprinciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井rotarydrilling液体冲击fluidpercussion大位移bigdeviation侧钻井sidetrackingdrillingtechnologylateraldrilling水平井horizontalwell探井wildcat，wildcatdrilling

4、深井deepwell浅井shallowwell老井maturingwell欠平衡钻井under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井clusterdrillingtechnology煤层气井coal-bedgaswell生产井productionwells报废井abandonwells.停产井non-productionwells绕障井、三维井three-dimensionalwells常温井normaltemperaturewell注采井injectionandproductionwell稠油井heavyoilwell热洗井hotwashingpipe井况wellcondition石油钻

5、井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸tension拉伸强度tensionstrength应力stress压力pressure应力点stresspoint压力等级pressuregrade压力降pressuredrop压力梯度pressuregradient回压backpressure大气压atmosphere压差differentialpressure静液柱压力staticfluidcolumnpressure特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitativeargiment定量使用quantitativeuse液体liquid

6、固体solid气体gas，air正的positive负的negative虚线dashedline，brokenline实线fullline递减率declinerate正比于beproportionalto水平的horizontal垂直的vertical油层静压theformationstaticpressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load扭矩torque扭转twist摩擦friction钻压wob,weightonbit,weight,drillingweight钻速rateofpenetration,drillingrate,therateofdrilling,averagerop钻井周

7、期drillingperiod钻速rotaryspeed地层压力预测formationpressurepredictiontechnology地层快速预测theformationfastprediction埋藏深度burydepth产油层，产油带，payzone，productiveformation温度梯度temperaturegradient地层压力formationpressure坍塌压力collapsepressure破裂压力fracturepressure平衡压力equilibriumpressure钻具（柱）压力drillingstringpressure钻头振动vibration

8、ofbit钻井成本drillingcosts井眼尺寸holesize，wellsize参数计算parameterscalculation.几何参数geometricparameters参数分析parameteranalysis动态参数dynamicdata静态监测staticdata注水参数parameterofinjection参数、变量variables井距wellspace垂直深度verticaldepth水平位移horizontaldeviation总深度totaldepth水平位移horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角maximumholeinclination井眼环

9、空annulusspace压力调节器pressureregulator恢复（增加）压力thebuild-uppressure初始开采primaryrecovery含水地层waterbearingformation套管漏失casingleak摩擦损失frictionlosses气聚阀gas-liftvalve石蜡族paraffinseries含气液柱gas-ladencolumn增产措施stimulationtreatment流动能力flowingcapacity生产速率productionrate水驱waterdrive气驱gasdrive网状系统gridsystem水侵waterinflux

10、五点法five-spotpattern油井产量well-productivity径向流radialsystem富气enrichedgas贫气leangas气顶gascap气驱gasdrive（orgasflooding）水驱waterdrive(orwaterflooding)地层伤害formationdamage波及系数sweepefficiency泄油半径drainageradius基岩处理matrixtreatment单级脱气singlestageseparation泄油面积drainagearea表面张力surfacetension束缚力connatewater（orinterstit

11、ialwater）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1钻井队drillingcrew队、组crew、team2技术员technician钻井技术员drillingtechnician泥浆技术员mudtechnician3监督supervisor钻井监督drillingsupervisor副监督assisstantsupervisor地质监督geologysupervisor4工程师engineer泥浆工程师mudengineer泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanicengineer引擎、发动机engine工程engineering钻井工程drillingengineering采油工程produ

12、ctionengineering石油工程petroleumengineering试油工程oiltestengineering.拓展记忆-工作项目project希望工程thehopeproject三峡工程thethree-gorgeproject项目经理projectmanager工程管理projectmanagement钻工：roughneck、floorman司钻driller副司钻assistantdriller钻井队长drillingforeman钻井领班toolpusher井架工derrickman发动机工，机工motorman钻台工floorman机械师technicians，mec

13、hanic电焊工welder电工electrician医生doctor材料员materialman，staffman炊事员cook翻译interpreter,tansalator洗衣工laundryman石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench螺丝起子screwdriver多角螺丝起子phlilipsscrewdriver活动扳手monkeywrench，adjustable钳子pliers手斧hatchet钩子hook台钳benchvice榔头hammer木锤mallet搬手spanner锯子saw电动手锯jigsaw电锯powersaw钢锯hacksaw硬尺rule软尺ta

14、pemeasure砂纸sandpaper油漆paint油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布electricaltape电线wire插头plug电插座outlet开关switch螺栓bolt螺帽nut钉子nail电钻electricdrill钻头bit工作台workbench工具箱toolbox胶水glue交棒gluebar管钳pipetongs，pipespanner，wrench链钳chaintongs，chainspanner，chainwrench护丝threadprotector，screwprotector手轮handwheel阀门搬手valvewrench，valvespanner链

15、接法兰couplingflange安全带safetybelt安全帽safetycap工作靴workingboots千斤顶jack吊车crane拖拉机tractor推土机dozer刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub配合接头x-over，cross-over提升短接liftingsub，liftingnippleelevator卡瓦slip母锥boxbell公锥tapertap短节joint柔性短节flexjoint井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiralcollar方钻杆kelly钻杆架piperack材料房warehouse绳卡guy.anchor润滑器lubricator维

16、护保养maintenance内钳leadtong外钳back-uptong液压大钳hydraulictong兜绳muleline四通阀four-wayvalve软管hose球阀ballvalve,globevalve闸板阀ramvalve,gatevalve增压泵boosterpump换配件fittingschange灌注泵chargepump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1井架derrick塔形井架derricka形井架cantilevermast，mast-a桅杆mast底座大梁sill架，台rack架工操作台monkey-board2游动系统travellingsys

17、temn天车crownblock天车梁crownblockbeam游动滑车travellingblock钻井大绳drillingline,wireline金属线,电线wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆wireline金属线，电线wire，line钢丝绳股strand截断cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮pulley吊耳eyeplate3大钩与水龙头hookandswivel顶驱topdrive大钩hook大钩弹簧hookspring大钩销子hookpin大钩环hookring大钩锁紧装置hooklockingdevice大钩悬挂高度hookheight水龙头swivel鹅颈管gooseneck冲管

18、washpipe水龙头盘根swivelpacking钻井水龙带drillinghose，rotaryhose，kellyhose立管standpipe高压管线highpressureline低压管线lowpressureline放压管线reliefline储气筒gasholder，airholder4转盘rotarytable转盘方瓦masterbushing方补心kellydrivebushing方孔squareopenning小鼠洞mousehole大鼠洞rathole（井架大门处）坡板ramp5绞车drawworks，hoist液压绞车hydraulically-poweredwinch

19、气动绞车airoperatedhoist绞车hoist，windlass，drawworks滚筒线轴卷轴reelpooldrum滚筒高速气离合器drumhighairclutch滚筒低速气离合器drumlowhighclutch猫头cathead液压猫头hydrauliccathead上扣猫头makeupcathead卸扣猫头makeoutcathead牙嵌离合器jawclutch应急牙嵌离合器emergencyjawclutch.涡磁刹车eddycurrentbrake猫头轴catheadshaft猫头绳catheadline猫头绳爪catlinegrip死绳deadline死绳固定器dea

20、dlineanchor死绳固定器膜片deadlinediaphragm上扣spinup，screwon卸扣，卸开breakout,screwoff上紧，固定tighten松开，松扣loosen加载load卸载unload拧紧screw拧松unscrew刹者brake刹车总成brakeassembly刹车轴brakeaxle，brakeshaft刹车带brakeband刹车片brakebandlining刹车杆brakebar闸瓦brakeblock刹把breakcrank，brakebar刹车鼓brakedrum离合器clutch液压油箱hydraulicreservoir液动试压泵hydra

21、ulictestpump液压大钳hydraulictong倒档齿轮reversegear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mudpump，drillingpump，slushpump活塞piston活塞杆pistonrod活塞皮瓦pistoncup缸套liner，pumpliner凡尔体valvebody凡尔座valvecup阀弹簧valvespring阀杆valvelever阀面valveface阀帽valvebonnet泥浆泵安全阀mudreliefvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve潜水泵submersiblepump阀门valve阀盖valvecap阀

22、座valveseat回压阀回压阀backpressurevalve单向阀checkvalvesingle-passvalve安全阀safetyvalve手动阀manualvalve液动阀hydraulicvalve冷缸coldcylinder拉杆tierod，tensionbear上水头intake，suctionend排出口dischargespout高压管highpressure压力表pressuregauge冲数strokes排量displacement，dischargecapacity，flowrate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pumpbarrel柱塞plunger关闭shutdo

23、wn尾管tailpipe抽油杆suckerrod长冲程longstroke低泵速smallpumpingspeed泵充满度thefullnessefficientofthepump抽油杆suckerrod排气方法gasbleedingmethod泵效pumpefficiency.三维空间threedimensionalspace有效生举efficientliftforthedeviated抽油杆扶正工具suckerrodcentralizationtools严重的管杆偏磨seriousstringpartialwear游动阀thetravellingvalve固定阀thestandingval

24、ve部分磨损、偏磨partialwear无杆泵rodlesspump小泵深抽smallpumpdeeppumpingtechnology挂泵深度pumpsettingdepth尾管长度lengthofliner管柱结构thestructureofpipestring防脱器dropout-preventdevice井斜角holeangle电热杆boreholeelectricheatingrod稠油开采heavyoilproduction空心杆热载体hollowsuckerrodheatcarrier变扣器方补芯bushing终端器terminalassembly空心抽油杆hollowsucke

25、rrod整体电缆传感器continuouscable，sensor空心光杆hollowpolishrod悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffingbox第4节采油设备采油树christmastree抽油机pumpingunit往复运动reciprocatingmotion泵杆pumpingrod机械传动mechanicaltransmission载荷能力peakpolishrodload系统效率systemefficiency冲程strokelength冲次frequencyofstroke无级可调smoothregulation沉降式抽油泵thesinkingsandpump泵下沉砂sinki

26、ng砂颗粒sandparticles胶质沥青gumasphalt含蜡量paraffincontent凝固点solidificationpoint热流hotfluid参水minglewater第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力nopressure压力过高thepressureistoohigh返回太少mudreturnisfew水太少waterislittle抢修rushtorepair请看记录pleasereadtherecord没作记录norecord加化学小品putinchemicals加高岭土粉putinkoalinepowder加云母片putinmicasheet加增粘剂putinv

27、iscosifier加稀释剂putindiluent（thinner）加稳定剂putinstabilizer（stabilizingagent）加烧碱putincausticsoda测定比重measuregravity，gravitytest测定失水testfiltration测定切力measureforce.开关switch停泵stopthepump请打手势pleasemakeagesture转动一周turnroundacircle垫高一些putsomethingunderittoraise抓紧firmlygrasp抬高liftitup拿稳holdfirm打一下strikeonce往下拉pu

28、llout站稳standfirmtakeafirmhand小端smallend大端largeend光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse平面plane，flat弯曲winding，bending放松loosen绷直stretchtight，drawtight撬棍pinchbar，prybar充氨气nitrogenaeration气包snubber冷却cooling润滑lubricate过载overload功率不足inadequatepower，powerisnotenough第6节钻台与底座钻台drillingfloor，derrickfloor，rigfloor钻井记录drilling

29、record司钻监视器drillersmonitor司钻控制台drillersconsole指重表weightindicator转盘rotarytable卡瓦slip吊卡latchelevator底座substructure井队活动房bunkhouse钻台上值班房doghouse立根盒setback（place）立根盒容量setbackcapacity井控设备well-controldevice第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatileblowoutpreventerbagtypebop单闸板防喷器singlerampreventer双闸板防喷器doublerampreventer闸板piper

30、am全封闭式防喷器blindram蓄能器energyaccumulator压井管线killline入口inlet出口outlet演习drill消防演习firedrill防喷演习bopdrill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosioncoatingmaterialtubing多功能管柱multi-functionstring第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak漏失fluidloss出砂sandproduction井喷blowout井涌kick，flowoff井漏lostofcirculation，circulationlost坍塌，井壁坍塌caving，cavein，collapse

31、出砂sandproduction，sandflow桥塞bridgeplug砂桥sandbridge井堵wellclogging.卡钻sticking卡钻杆stickingthepipe卡钻具stickingthedrillstem打捞fishing打捞工作fishingjob侧钻side-tracking侧钻井眼sidetrackinghole水泥窜槽cementchanneling固井失败cementfailure防砂sandcontrol，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rockbit，tooth-wheelbit刮刀钻头dragbit金刚石钻头diomandbit镶齿钻头tungs

32、tencarbidebit，insertbit喷射钻头jetbit铣齿钻头milledbit牙轮cone钻头装卸器bitbreaker钻头直径bitdiameter钻头寿命bitlife钻头规格bitgauge钻头磨损bitwear钻头型号bittype水眼尺寸nozzlesize水眼效率nozzleefficiency钻头接头bitsub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly方钻杆旋转短节kellyspinner方钻杆考克（旋塞）kellycock接头sub钻头接头bitsub钻具drillstem，drillingstring钻杆drillpipe管子tube，pipe钻具组合drillingasse

33、mbly扶正器stabilizer，centeringguide翼状扶正器wingstabilizer扩眼器reamerdrillcollar无磁钻铤drillcollar加重钻杆heavyweightdrillpipe近钻头扶正器near-bitstabilizer绕性接头flexiblejoint震击器jar减震器shockabsorber螺旋钻铤spiraldrillcollar键槽破坏器keyseatreamer安全接头safetyjoint钻杆刮泥器drillpipewiper配合接头crossoversub减震器shocksub井下钻具组合bha-bottomholeassembl

34、y泥浆动力钻具mudmotor管线tubeline钻柱drillstring涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drillstem斜度taper，slope塔式钻具tapereddrillstem接头ajoint，sub管接头ajointofpipe立根stand，astand，thribble加厚upset内加厚internalupset外加厚externalupset内外加厚internal-externalupset丝扣thread母扣box公扣pin.左旋螺纹left-handthread右旋螺纹right-handthread正规接头regularjoint贯眼接头fullholej

35、oint内平接头internalflushjoint护丝threadprotector丝扣油threaddope，threadoil打捞篮junkbasket打捞工具fishingtool打捞管柱fishingstring打捞公锥fishingnipple打捞颈fishingneck打捞头fishinghead打捞作业fishingoperation打捞母锥fishingsocket牙轮打捞器conefisher倒扣工具reversingtool卡瓦打捞筒slipsocket铣鞋millingshoe铣具millingtool平底铣鞋flatbottommill磁力打捞工具magneticfi

36、shingtool套管打捞矛casingspear打捞矛fishingspear打捞钩fishhook套管打捞筒casingbowl动力扳手powerwrench动力大钳powertong大钳活动牙块hingedjaw大钳锁销latch大钳悬臂suspensionunit气动工具pneumatictool打捞震击器fishingjars打捞缓冲器fishingbumpersub打捞环diecollar打捞筒overshot打捞短节junksub卡瓦slips刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper油位检查丝堵oillevercheckplug油位oillever油尺oil-leverdip

37、stick加油孔lubricationhole盘根盒stuffingbox井筒工具wellboretool配套工具matchingtools滚轮扶正器idlerwheelcentralizer减磨短节frictionreductionsub轴线加压hydraulicthruster扶正器centralizer防脱器、装置anti-slipdevice减磨扭矩接箍torque-reductionsub减扭接头torquereductionsub轴向水力加压工具hydraulicthruster下套管漂浮接箍casingfloatingcoupling轴向加压器hydraulicthruster第

38、4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in方余kelly-up开钻spudin，startingdrilling作业指令workinginstruction起钻pooh=pulloutofthehole下钻runinthehole起下钻makeatrip短起下钻shorttrip.通井wipertrip起下循环一周roundatrip循环时间roundtime，circulatingtime换钻头changebit甩钻具laydown填井pack-hole封井packeddrilling发生故障breakdown接单根connection放卡瓦setslip，settingslip

39、，起卡瓦pullslip扩眼openning划眼reaming二层台doublemonkeyboard，runround顶部驱动器topdrive吊环bail吊卡elevator安全卡瓦safetyslips接头subadapter短节subsubstitute井下震击器downhole（bumper）jar，downwellshaker打捞工具fishingtool三片卡瓦threeslips，threepieces补芯bushing方补芯kellydrivebushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotarydrivebushing转盘刹车rotarybrake丝扣油threadlubrican

40、toil刹把brakecrank，brakebar，brakelever脚踏开关pedalswitch挂档putintogear拉猫头cathead内钳back-uptongs外钳leadtongs气动大钳pneumatictongs液压大钳hydraulictongs机械手mechanicalarm铁钻工machinehand司钻房drillerroom有故障ithasbrokendown,ithassomethingwrong已修好thebreakdownhasbeenfixed马上去gothereatonce请下去pleasegodown请上来pleasecomeup躲开，危险getou

41、t，danger请翻译来asktheinterpretortocomehere冲洗flushing井口well-head（wellhead）井下落物fish一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble甩单根breakingdown接单根makeaconnection气动绞车pneumaticdrawworks吊篮basket卡子clamp绳套ropeslingloosening紧固tightening挪开moveitoff换班change，shift保养设备maintainequipment钻井日志boringjournal，boringlog油管悬挂器tubi

42、nghanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bellmouth，flareopening贮能器accumulater液压阀hydraulicvalve液压管hydraulichose阻流管chokeline井控管汇wellcontrolmanifold泄压阀pressurereliefvalve调压针阀pressureregulatingneedlevalve回压阀backpressurevalve井口螺丝theboltofwellhead井口绞车wellhead.drawworks水刹车waterbrake，hydraulicbrake电缆（electric）cable井口压力

43、wellheadpressure隔水导管conductorriser小心滑倒guardagainstslipping不要掉下去takecarenottofalldown我来清理letmecleanup带把扳手来bringaspanner，please带把铁锤来bringahammer，please.带点密封剂bringalittlesealant，please带个密封圈bringasealingwasher用起子撬prizewith（using）screwdriver用手推注pushbyhand卸下来了ithasbeenremovedoff装配好了ithasbeenassembled很快就好了

44、itwillbefinishedrightaway抬一下letsliftit上紧螺丝tightenthescrewloosen松开螺丝loosenthescrew把绳子给我givemetherope，please把绳子拿走taketheropeaway。试压pressuretesting不漏noleak，noleakage用电焊useelectricwelding用气焊usegaswelding不好焊awkwardtoweld焊不好beunabletoweld拿个滑轮来bringablock（pulley）hereplease使劲putinmoreeffort井口平台wellheadplatf

45、orm吊索hoistcable，suspensioncable，cranecable栏杆handrailgangwayrail，railing蒸汽vapour压缩空气pressurized（compressed）air晃得利害wobbleterribly扶住holdfirmly注意安全payattentiontosafety绳子结实theropeis(strong)tough绳子要断theropeisgoingtosnap别动dontmove，donttouch对准align防火fireproof正常normal裸眼openholebarefoot井口盖holecover井口圆井cellar密

46、封圈sealingring井口切割wellheadcutting井口焊接wellheadwelding井口照明灯wellheadlighting（lamp）井架底座derrickbase移动井架movingderrick反扭矩系统anti-torquesystem井口灌注管wellheadchargehouse第四章钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆mud钻井泥浆drillingmud钻井液drillingfluid完井液completionfluid.修井液work-overfluid压井液loadfluids，killingfluid射孔液perforatingfluid隔离液spacerfluid射井perforatingfluid强触变油包水压井液thixotropywater-in-oilloadfluids泥浆处理mudtreatment，mudtreating泥浆处理设备mudtreatingequipement普通泥浆conventionalmud，clay-basemud饱和盐水泥浆sat