最新人教版初一下学期英语知识点总汇

1、 精品文档be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住speak english 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little french 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /（2）、where do/does+主语live?主语

2、live/lives in3does she speak english?yes,she does/no,she dosent.4is that your new pen pal?yes,he is /no,he isnt.5what language does she speak?she speaks english.unit 2 wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁精品文档 精品文档across from 在.对面take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心take a taxi

3、 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、is there a .?句型 eg:-where is the park,please?-its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-im sorry i dont know. (否定回答)(3)、which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- which is the way to the library.(4)、how can i get to +地点?句型.例如：-how can i get to the restauran

4、t?(5)、can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- can you tell me the way to the post office?精品文档 精品文档unit 3 why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.

5、二、句型(4)-what other animal do you like?_i like dogs.too(5)-why are you looking at me?精品文档 精品文档-because you are very cute.(6)-let us play games. great!let me see.unit 4 i want to be an actor.一、词组bank clerk 银行职员work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话-yes,she does/no.she doesnt(6)英语中询问

6、职业的几种表达方式：what do/does do?unit 5 im watching tv.精品文档 精品文档一、词组do homework 做家庭作业clean the room 打扫房间write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照tv show 电视节目some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上(1)-what+be+主语+doing?

7、.正在做什么？-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing?-im doing my homework.(3)-here are/is(5)-this tv show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-do you want to go to the movices? sure.(2)-when do you want to go? lets go at seven.(3)-where do people play basketball? at school.(4)-whats he waiting for?-hes waiting for a b

8、us.(5)-whats he reading? hes reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他im watching tv.精品文档 精品文档3)现在进行时的否定句形式4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?yes,主语+is/am/are. no,主语+isnt/arent/am not.are you reading? ye

9、s,i am. no,i am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:what is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing 形式(现在分词)的构成.1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2 以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e 再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节

10、词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingunit 6 its raning!around the world 世界各地on vacation 度假take photos 拍照on the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed

11、 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里thank sb for(doing)sth 由于（做）某事而感谢某人hows it going? 近况如何someothers一些另一些look like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-hows the weather(+地点)? its raining?(2)-whats the weather like?its sunny./its cold and snowing.(3)-hows it going? great./not bad.精品文档 精品文档(4)t

12、hanks you for joining cctvs around the world show?(5)-is aunt wang there? yes,she is/no,she isntunit 7 what dose he look like?一、词组curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿wear glasses 戴眼镜the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型would like

13、 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭精品文档 精品文档a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chicke

14、ns 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)what kind of would you like? 你想要?eg:-what kind of noodles would you like?-beef and tomato noodles. please.2)we have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)i like dumplings,i dont lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)can i help you?-id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like?-id li

15、ke mutton and potato noodles. please.( 3)would you like a cup fo green tea?-yes,please./no,thankswould like 后面还可以跟不定式.即:a:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.he would like to see you today.b:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事what would you like me to do.do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或

16、棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读yesterday 昨天精品文档 精品文档look for 寻找in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏it was time to do sth 该。的时候了二、句型(3)it was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)what did you do last weekend?-

17、on saturday morning,i played teenis.(2)how was your weekend?-it was great.i went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词 be的过去式 was/were 有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是 e 的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该

18、辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,要将 y 改为 i 再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假central park 中央公园the palace museum 故宫tianan men square 天安门广场精品文档 精品文档二、句型(1)where did

19、you go on vacation?-i went to the breach.(2)how was the weather?(3)-it was kind of boringtalk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为thanks for 为感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受(1)what do you think of situation comedy?- i love them(4)-i dont mind what young people think of me!(5)can you please put my letter in next months magazine?精品文档 精品文档三