山东省淄博市2020届高三3月阶段性检测(一模)英语试题

1、 按秘密级事项管理启用前淄博市 2020 届高三 3 月阶段性检测（一模）英 语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节， 满分 50 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。athe new york see it

2、 all tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guidedtour of new york city.central parkone of the most famous parks in the world, central park is a man-made wonder. not onlyis it the first public park built in america, but it is also one of the most frequentlyvisited parks, with over 25

3、million guests per year. set in the middle of busy manhattan,its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lotsof migratory birds each year. one can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds,gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures,

4、or admiring its 36 bridges.hudson river parkhudson river park is a waterside park on the hudson river that extends from 59th streetsouth to battery park in the new york city district of manhattan. bicycle and pedestrianpaths, including the manhattan waterfront greenway, span the park north to south,

5、 openingup the waterfront for the public to relax. the park includes tennis and soccer fields,childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.washington square parkwashington square, located in the heart of greenwich village, is a very popular andoften crowded square. people from all backgrou

6、nds gather to this large square dotted withtrees.central park zoo1 the central park zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on central park in new york city.the zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in new york. the zoowas improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildi

7、ngs ranged in a square aroundthe sea lion pool. finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988,replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1. which park is set in the heart of greenwich village?a. central park.b. hudson river park.c. central park zoo.d. wash

8、ington square park.2. what can we learn about central park?a. it is primarily an artificial park.b. it is the first public park built in the world.c. it was the most crowded park when first built.d. it especially attracts pedestrians and artists.3. when was the first official zoo in new york repaire

9、d for the first time?a. in the 1860s.b. in 1934.d. in 1988.c. in the mid-1980s.bthere is a song by the great jamaican singer bob marley calledso much trouble in theworld. marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the worldis the lack of tolerance between people. the

10、 ununderstands this too that is why it madenovember 16th “international day for tolerance”.but first, what is tolerance? according to french philosopher voltaire, “toleranceis the consequence of humanity. we are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardoneach others fool that is the first la

11、w of nature.”very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant. this is because intolerancehas a lot to do with ignorance. for example, the uns campaign is in part about the treatmentof females by males. but often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because mendo not put themsel

12、ves in the shoes of women.it is worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. arethey the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? to agree to be“tolerant” of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing. when someone is tolerated,it implies that

13、 there is something wrong with them.2 still, what voltaire said stands: we humans are not perfect and this weakness issomething that we all share. that is the reason we should be tolerant. it is a little likegenerosity. we can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness4. wha

14、t is the purpose of the un “international day for tolerance”?a. to celebrate the founding of the un.b. to solve the problem of global warming.c. to change peoples opinion towards globalization.d. to arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.5. why do men behave intolerantly towards women?a. bec

15、ause men do not realize the purpose of the un.b. because men are physically stronger than women.c. because men are not willing to understand womend. because men do not appreciate the shoes of women.6. why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?a. because they cannot be used

16、 in a respectful way.b. because they are hard to pronounce in english.c. because they cannot be translated into other languages.d. because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.7. in what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?a. humans tend to find faults in others.b. humans n

17、eed to give something to others.c. humans are advised to treat others better.d. humans change their attitudes towards others.cthe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard isa thing of the past. with the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones,w

18、riting by hand has become something of nostalgic 怀( 旧的) skill. however, while todayseducators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basichandwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful both in school andin life.virginia berninger, professor of educat

19、ional psychology at the university of washington,says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help childreancquire the skillof writing by hand.berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students3 to complete various writing tasks both on a computer and by

20、 hand. the study, publishedin 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essaysand more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.in a more recent study, berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a studentswriting skills and found that how well

21、 children spell is tied to how well they can write.“spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access ourvocabulary, word meaning and concepts. it is allowing ouwrritten language to connect withideas.” berninger said.spelling helps students translate ideas into word

22、s in their mind first and then totranscribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,”the study said. seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turntheir ideas into words,says berninger, but also to spot发( 现) spelling mistakes when theywrite t

23、he words down and to correct them over time.“in our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling becausewe have spell checks,” she said. “but until a child has a functional spelling abilityof about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spell

24、ingamong the options given by the computer.”8. what makes writing by hand a thing of the past?a. the absence of blackboard in classroom.teaching.b. the use of new technologies inc. the lack of practice in handwriting.d. the popular use of smartphones.9. which of the following best shows the role of

25、spelling?a. spelling improves ones memory of words.b. spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.c. spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.d. spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.10. what does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?a. window.b. soul.c. pictu

26、re.d. imagination.11. what conclusion could be drawn from the passage?a. computers can help people with their choice of words.b. spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.c. handwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.d. functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.

27、d4 the production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately,full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. thechange in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangersthe very existence of certain animals

28、andbirds, and evendisturbs the worldsecologicalbalance.on a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the areasbirds and animals. the shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and otherspecies(物种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. full-sun coffee

29、growers destroythis forest home. as a result, many species are quickly dying out.on a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fieldsalso threatens(威胁) human life. medical research often makes use of the forests plantand animal life, and the destruction of such specie

30、s could prevent researchers from findingcures for certain diseases. in addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning thewater locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the ra

31、inforest ecology. the loss of shade trees is alreadycausing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-givingtrees also leads to air pollution and global warming. moreover, the newgrowing techniquesare contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.it is obvious that th

32、e way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from thelocal environment to the global ecology. but consumerdso have a choice. they can purchaseshade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. the future health of theplanet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensi

33、ve cup of coffee.12. what can we learn about full-sun coffee production from paragraph 4?a. it limits the spread of new growing techniques.b. it leads to air pollution and global warming.c. it slows down the loss of shade trees.d. it improves local soil conditions.13. the purpose of the text is to.a

34、. entertainb. advertisec. instructd. persuade14. where does this text probably come from?5 a. an agricultural magazine.b. a medical journal.c. an engineering textbook.d. a tourist guide.15. which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?山东新高考 qq 群p:a.b.c.d.paragraph第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分

35、，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。exam anxietyhas this ever happened to you? youve been studying hard for your midterm, but whenyou walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palmsand find it hard to breathe.16everyone feels stressed during ex

36、ams. usually, it results from afear of failure, lackof adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. this is normaland often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance.17cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you kno

37、w you have revised.18 some choose to ignore the problem, while others dont review becauseyou may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. this canthey think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. it can alsobe really easy to think that if you dont

38、 try and then you fail, you wont feel as badas if you fail after trying really hard.so what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and duringyour test?19yes, this seems obvious, but its worth repeating. if you feelconfident that youve prepared thoroughly, youll feel mo

39、re confident walking into thetest. the second tip is simple: just start. the blank page can maximize your anxiety.20you can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers6 can get the ball rolling. besides, allocating(分配) your time is equally important. lookthrough the who

40、le test before getting started. mentally allocate how much time youll spendon each section. if theres time to recheck, even better.a. the first thing you should do is to be prepared.b. people often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.c. if these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar,

41、 youre not alone!d. therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.e. realizing time is almost up and that theres still a lot of blank space will makeyou desperate.f. however, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus onyour work.g. afte

42、r you get thepaper, dive right in bygetting some questions done to build up yourconfidence.第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i was born legally blind. of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a21 is my mothers favorite.i was o

43、nly two when the 22 occurred. we had just arrived home from a trip. mom liftedme out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. i took advantage of my brief 24 todash across the lawn（草坪） and hit a large maple tree! i was running so fast that ibounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. mom 25 me

44、 to start crying, but i justsat there for a minute. then i 26 myself up and kept right on going.mom loves to use this story as an 27. it reminds her that children dont enter life28 to take risks or unwilling to 29 again when they fall down. she never wanted me tolose that toughness as i grew older.

45、when i 30 my major life decisions, i was still thatlittle girl tearing full-speedacross the lawn. i studied abroad and later moved away frommy parents home to look for a 31 . through years of 32 , i have become a respected teacherin a school serving high-need students.we are almost certain to get 33

46、 at some point during the process of achieving ourgoal. when that happens, dont sit in the grass and 34 . just get up and keep on going.it will all be worth it 35 .21. a. tripb. racec. treed. driver7 22. a. incident23. a. feared24. a. delay25. a. promised.26. a. wokeb. changeb. refusedb. absenceb. e

47、ncouragedb. pickedb. exampleb. ashamedb. sharec. illnessc. forgotd. problemd. turnedd. restc. freedomc. allowedc. warmedd. expectedd. gave27. a. answer28. a. afraid29. a. askc. excused. orderc. abled. anxiousd. tryc. learn30. a. regretted31. a. jobb. reviewedb. friendb. effortsb. fed upb. relaxc. ma

48、ded. explainedd. housec. fortunec. researchc. knocked downc. dream32. a. memories33. a. mixed up34. a. playd. experienced. settled downd. cry35. a. all at once b. in the endc. in either cased. as a result第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。how do we prevent transmissio

49、n of the virus?this new virus currently has a 36 (limit) geographic spread. 37 , there are anumber of standard hygiene(卫生) practices 38 have been recommended to protect againstinfection and further spread. these include covering your mouth and nose when coughing orsneezing with a medical mask, tissu

50、e or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with thosewho are unwell; the appropriate use of 39 (mask) and personal protective equipment,40 (especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, oralcohol-based hand rub. actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 41

51、animalsource include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands aftercontact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cookedthoroughly before they 42 (consume).43 is important to stay home if youre feeling unwell. but if you have a fever,cough

52、, and difficulty 44 (breath), seek medical care early and share your previoustravel history 45 your healthcare provider.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（ nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the double ninthfestival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

53、。3. 结语已为你写好。dear lucy,_9 _yours,li hua第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。there was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house. so theywent shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. they wantedto maintain their level of standard so they didnt mind paying for it. after purchasingall they needed, the