译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习汇编

1、 学习-好资料五年级下册知识点一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）1. 单数 a fairy , a toothachean art room/ english teacher / idea / umbrella2. 复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，( a.e.i.o.u)2. 以s. x. sh.ch 结尾，加 es：bus-buses，class-classes，3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i，加 es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4. 以o 结尾的，加es：potatoes

2、， tomatoes5.不规则名词复数： man-men ， woman-women ， policeman-policemenchild-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth3. 不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词1.主格：i we you you he she he it they2.宾格：me us you you him her him it themtry it/them onwhats wrong with him/her/them?be bad for ushelp me/him/here

3、at themlet me/e to see himgive it a cake3.形容词性物主代词： my our your your his her its their三、介词1、表示时间的： in 月份 ：in january ，in april in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节 ： on 具体日期 at 具体时刻in winteron the 23rdof juneat five oclock2、表示节日的： at spring festival on mothers dayat christmas / halloweenon

4、childrens day3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat park station / at home/school on your left on moon street / in sunshine town四、季节和月份spring is in march,april and may.summer is in june，july

5、 and august.warmhotautumn is in september,october and november. coolwinter is in december,january and february. cold更多精品文档 学习-好资料五、基数词和序数词基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词：first

6、second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninthtenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can /should /would2. let3.助动词 do/does 4.to练习：1.su hai should _(take) some medcine.2.lets go and _（have）a party.3._(do)nancy _ (li

7、ke) _(dance) ?4.cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情况加动词 ing1.be注意：动词 ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加 ing：drawdrawing playplaying（2）以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing：dancedancing skateskating2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how aboutmakemakinghavehaving writewriting livelivingcome-comingrid

8、e -riding drive-driving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加 ing：swimswimming runrunningchatchattingshopshoppingsitsittingput puttingget-getting练习：1.lets go _(swim) this afternoon.2.youre really good at _(skate).3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now?4.how about _(watch) a film?八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。（now/li

9、sten/look）构成: be(is/am/are) 动 ing例：特殊疑问句 1. what are you doing? i am sweeping the floor.2. where are you going? i am going to the playground.一般疑问句 1.are you cooking tomato soup?yes,i am./no, im not.yes, he is./no,he isnt.2.is he looking for some juice?九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是

10、；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes 有时候）例：what do you (usually) do on your birthday?what do you eat at spring festival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks更多精品文档 学习-好资料2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.例: teaches , watches, does , goes,catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,

11、把 y 变为 i 再加 -es. try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and with(su yang and i) are helping her.( we )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 tooits su yangs birthday too.（句末）（句中）(否定句) also its also su yangs birthday. either they should not eat or drink either.4.be 动词 （is/am/are） i am / you are 单数/不可数 is / 复数 ar

12、e5.想要 want =would like + 名词 she wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 动原 she wants to buy a big cake.=6.是的时候了。its time to have lunch. (to +动原)its time for lunch.7. look for 寻找（过程） liu tao is looking for some milk.find 找到（结果） yang ling cannot find the bookshop.(for+名词)8. or （通常用于否定句）十一、易错词汇和词组and

13、（通常用于肯定句）1.whos (是谁) whose(谁的)hes(他是)these 这些his (他的)there are 有theyre 他们是pretty 漂亮的 present 礼物parent 父或母read 读ride 骑2. play basketball3. sweep the floorplay the pianoplay with kitty the cat4. clean the car / tableclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to

14、/ sendto / writeto / showto / buyfor7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个)十二、文化板块1.i like reading fairy tales.i like reading stories about(关于) the monkey king and nezha.2.in the uk , we ask wheres the toil

15、et?in the us , we ask wheres the restroom?3.you have a fever. your temperature is 102f.its 39c.102?4.i eat with chopsticks. (chinese)i eat with a knife and fork. （western）西方人5.halloween is on the thirtyfirst of october.children usually dress up. they knock on peoples doors and shout trick or treat?

16、for sweets.更多精品文档 学习-好资料6.people in the west usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.十三、 四会单词和句型单词： why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have

17、a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，january，february，call，may，june，september，october，november，birthday，april，game，march，july，august，december，play，answer句型：1. why are you sad?because i cant go to the party.（问原因）i come to school by bus/tax

18、i. (问交通工具)2 . how do you come to school?3.excuse me， how do i get to the cinema/hospital? （get there）you can get on/off the metro/bus at （问路、指路）then, walk to/go along .（问路）. you can seeon your left/right.4.what wrong with you?you should/shouldntwhat wrong with him/her?how do you feel now?i have a fe

19、ver/headache/cold/toothache.（问身体状况）he/she has a fever.i feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/i am/we are/they are sweeping the floor.he/she is cooking dinner.5. what are you/they doing?what is he/she doing?6. are you cooking meat?no, im not. im washing some vegetables.hows the meat/soup/?i cant wait! i love it!its yummy/nice.（vegetable salads）7. the spring festival is in january or