一般现在时和现在进行时的区别资料VIP

1、 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象.而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作.如：she often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业.she is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业.二、在构成方式上的不同：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：be 动词的一般现在时形式：am,is,are.动词 have 的一般现在时形式：have,has.其他行

2、为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式.而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing 形式（现在分词）.三、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on sundays,inthe morning/afternoon/evening 等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now,these days,this week,at themoment 等,有时句首有“look!”、“listen!”或“its+时刻”等词、句存在.如： we play football in the a

3、fternoon.我们在下午踢足球.（一般现在时）my mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸.（现在进行时）四、感情色彩不同：一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定.现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与 always, often 等副词连用.如：mr. li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力.（说明事实,语气比较肯定）mr. li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力.（表示赞扬）五、用语范围不同：某种表示情感、意识（如 wan

4、t,like,know 等）；表示“有”的have 等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时.如：我现在就想回家.误：i am wanting to go home now.正：i want to go home now.他有一台电脑.误：he is having a computer.正：he has a computer.六、时间范围不同： 这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味,但相对而言,一般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至无限.而现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成.如：she comes from shanghai. 她是上海人.she is coming f

5、rom shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来.一般现在时和现在进行时对比练习一、选择题1. who _ over there now?a. singing b. are sing c. is singing d. sing2. its eight oclock. the students _ an english class.a. have b. having c. is having d. are having3. listen! the baby _ in the next room.a. crying b. cried c. is crying d. cries4. look! t

6、he twins _ new sweaters.a. are wearing b. wearing c. are wear d. is wearing5. dont talk here. grandparents _.a. is sleeping b. are sleeping c. sleeping d. sleep6. tom is a worker. he _ in a factory. his sisters _ in a hospital.a. work/ work b. works/ work c. work/ works7. who _ english best in your

7、class?a. speak b. speaks c. speaking8. mrs read _ the windows every day.a. is cleaning b. clean c. cleans9. we _ music and often _ to music.a. like/ listen b. likes/ listens c. like/ are listening10. she _ up at six in the morning.a. get b. gets c. getting11. on sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and

8、 sometimes _ someshopping.a. wash/ do b. is washing/ is doing c. washes/ does12. the twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but jim _some coffee for it. a. have/ have b. have/ has c. has/ have13. its nine ten. the students _ a music class.a. have b. having c. are having14. is the man _ tea or

9、 milk?a. drinks b. drink c. drinking15. some are _ in the river and some are _ games.a. swimming, playing b. swimming, playingc. swimming, playing d. swimming, playing16. look! the boy students are _football while the girls are _.a. playing, dance b. playing, dancing c. play, dancing d. play, dance1

10、7. he_ to do his lessons at fight every eveninga. is beginning b. is beginning c. begin d. begins18. _ he _ on well with his friends this term?a. dose, gets b. dose, get c. is, getting d. is, getting19. mr. smith _ short stories, but he _a tv play these days.a. is writing, is writing b. is writing,

11、writesc. writes, is writing d. writes, writes二、选择题练习1. who _ over there now?a. singing b. are sing c. is singing d. sing2. its eight oclock. the students _ an english class.a. have b. having c. is having d. are having3. listen! the baby _ in the next room.a. crying b. cried c. is crying d. cries4. l

12、ook! the twins _ new sweaters.a. are wearing b. wearing c. are wear d. is wearing5. dont talk here. grandparents _.a. is sleeping b. are sleeping c. sleeping d. sleep 6. tom is a worker. he _in a factory. his sisters _in ahospital.a. work/ work b. works/ work c. work/ works7. who _ english best in y

13、our class?a. speak b. speaks c. speaking8. mr.s read _ the windows every day.a. is cleaning b. clean c. cleans9. we _ music and often _ to music.a. like/ listen b. likes/ listens c. like/ are listening10. she _ up at six in the morning. a. get b. gets c. getting11. on sunday he sometimes _ his cloth

14、es and sometimes_ some shopping.a. wash/ do b. is washing/ is doing c. washes/ does12. the twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but jim_ some coffee for it.a. have/ have b. have/ has c. has/ have14. its nine ten. the students _ a music class.a. have b. having c. are having15. is the man _ t

15、ea or milk? a. drinks b. drink c.drinking二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空：1. my father always _(come) back from work very late. 2. the teacher is busy. he _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. listen! joan _(sing) in the classroom. she often _ (sing)there.4. _ your brother _(know) japanese?5. where _ you _ (have) lunch ever

16、y day?6. the girl _(like) wearing a skirt. look! she_(wear) a red skirt today. my parents _（watch）tv now. look. three boys _（run）. what _ your mother _（do）now?10. _ your dog _ now?（sleep）11. _ you _（listen）to music?12. look, miss chen _ （play）football.yes, i am.13. tom and his sister _（wait）for you

17、over there.14. now class 3 and class 4_（have）a test.15. listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom.16. where is zhang yan?she _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_ sing_play_ study_2. dance_ have_write_take_3.run_ sit_shop_ swim_ 4. lie_ die四、写出下列动词的第三人1.work_ read_clean

18、_ write_2.teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_3. go_ do_ photo_4.study_ly_cry_ play_5. have_六. 按要求进行句型转换：1. look! lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）_2. kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）_3. mr. white is watching tv.（对划线部分提问）_4. i am doing homework.（改为否定句）_5. they are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）_七. 改错：1. people like swiming in summer.（ ）_2. he is going t