九年级英语上册期中复习知识点整理-精品推荐

1、 一、基础自测:）1.heof the windows.a.found, is used toc.invented; is used to) 2.scoops are used fora machine,itleaning the glassb.discovers;d.invented;is used forwas used forthings.(a.scoops(b.scoopedc.scoopingd.scoop)3.do you know?a.were potato chips invented by mistakenvented by mistakeb.was potato chips

2、 id.potato chips wasin east and soutc.potato chips were invented by mistakeinvented by mistake()4.salt tasted.it ish china.a.sour;produced b.salt;produces c.salty;produced d.salty;producing()5.english isb.an c.the)6.in ancient china, cupsuseful language,isnt it?a.a(d./three legsdrind.haking wine.a.w

3、ith;were used ford;were used for(b.in;were used as c.with; were used to)7.the kind of bookswell andout inthis bookshop.a.sells;sold;(are soldb.sells;sells c.is sold;sellsd.isis sold)8.heis often heardenglish in the park in the morning.a.readingb.to readc.readd.readsd.stay()9. dont make such a little

4、 childa.to stay b.stays c.stayed)10.i saw a strangerat home alone at night.(into our office quietly.a.came(b.comec.comingd.to come)11.i dont know if hease tell me.here tomorrow? if he,plea.will come,will comeb.comes,comesc.will come,comesd.comes,wi ll come()12.if he canb.beat,beattom,he willthe last

5、 match.a.win,winc.beat,wind.win,beat二、知识梳理：unit 1一、知识点1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.by: 通过.方式（途径）。例：i learn english by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例：by october在 10月前被例：english is spoken by many people.3.how与 what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何

6、，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 whatthink of? howlike? whatdo with? howdeal with? whatlike about? howlike? whats the weather like today? hows the weather today? what to do? how to do it?e.g. what do you think of this book?=how do you like this book?i dont know what i should do with

7、the matter.=i dont know how i should deal with it.what do you like about china?=how do you like china?i dont know what to do next step?=i dont know how to do it next step? what good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） what a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud

8、与 loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与 loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于

9、动词之前或之后。如:he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与 take part in指参加到某项活动中去。7.all、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定 。其完全否定为： all-none,both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-n

10、obody.8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气9.either：放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则10.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：please give me a second apple.11.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难12.unless 除非，如果不

11、，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：my baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.=my baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。13.instead: adv. 代替，更换。例：we have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？it

12、 will take days by car, so lets fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。tom was ill, so i went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：lets play cards instead of watching tv.we sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.give me the red one instead of the green one.14.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken english 口

13、头英语speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。speaking skills讲英语的能力15. 提建议的句子：what/ how about +doing sth.? 如：what/ how about going shopping?why dont you + do sth.? 如：why dont you go shopping?why not + do sth. ?lets + do sth.如：why not go shopping?如： lets go shopping如：shall we/ i go shopping?shall we/ i + do sth.?16. tooto

14、太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。17. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：i like milk very much. i dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾18.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：i

15、 am / get excited about going to beijing.=i am excited to go to beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。19. end up doing sththe party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如：终止做某事，结束做某事 如：the party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。20. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随21. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句

16、子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)22. make mistakes 犯错常在句末=as wellmistake sb. for 把错认为make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistake-mistook-mistaken如：i often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。i mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： i have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。23

17、. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!24. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如：she enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：he enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。25. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： she is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 26. its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)

18、做某事如：its difficult (for me ) to study english.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study english27. practice doing 练习做某事如：she often practice speaking english. 她经常练习说英语。28. decide to do sth . 决定做某事 如：lilei has decided to go to beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。29. deal with 处理 如：i dealt with a lot of problem.30. wo

19、rry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。31. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：i was angry with her. 我对她生气。32. perhaps = maybe 也许33. go by (时间) 过去 如： two years went by. 两年过去了。34. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事 如：如： she saw him drawing a

20、picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。35. regard as 把看作为. 如：the boys regarded anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。36. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girlstoo much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milkmuch too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful37. change into 将变为如：the magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。38. with

21、 the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下39. compare to 把与相比如：compare you to anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.there used to be .（反意疑问句）didnt there?否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为: diduse to? 或 usedto?be/get used to doing sth.

22、习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词put on 表示动作.dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态（不用于进行时态）5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: this is a new story, isnt it?those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: there was a m

23、an named paul, wasnt there? i am 后的疑问句, 用 arent i例: i am in class 2, arent i? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: few people liked this movie, didnt they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 v-ing 短语,

24、疑问部分主语用 it.例: to spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用 they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用 it 做主语. 例: nobody says one word about the accident, do they?everything seems perfect, doesn

25、t it? 当主语是第一人称 i 时, 若谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: i dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 开头时, 后用 shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.8. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数;no longer (用在句中)=nota

26、ny longer (用在句尾) 指时间.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用.例: can you afford a new car?the film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.i as well as they

27、am ready to help you.不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人.lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.17. be/ become interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣show great interest in 在方面产生极大的兴趣a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest如：he is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingenglis

28、h. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 an interesting book / man18. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：i am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth . 如：i am terrified of speaking.21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing s

29、th. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：he spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着he spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费如：i pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：it take(s) sb. to do sth. 如：it takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：i like to chat w

30、ith him.我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词如：dont worry about him. 不用担心他。mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：a person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。lui took me home. 刘把我

31、送回了家。(home 的前面不能用 to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：i can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。i hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。it rains hard outside, i could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连

32、用 如：i have lived in china in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与不同 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事she helped me with english. 她帮助我学英语。she helped me (to) study english。 她帮助我学习英语。34

33、. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15岁的男孩fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。i am fifteen years old . 我是 15岁。35.支付不起cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth.如：i cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.i cant/

34、couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力 如：zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定 下决心40. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to lileis surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以而自豪

35、如：his father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心 如：you must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：she is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：my father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简单句的转化：when - at the age of s

36、othat- too to. / enough to so that- in order to do sth.because- because ofif .- without / withif- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句宾语从句-特殊疑问词+动词不定式be afraidbe surebe sorrythat +从句- 动词不定式it seems / seemed that sb.- sb. seems / seemed to do sth.sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短语1. be more in

37、terested in 对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as 不仅而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12. make a

38、decision 做出决定13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为感到骄傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴be made up of 由组成/构成.unit 3一、知识点1、被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者catseatfish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。fish is eaten by

39、cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。被动语态的构成由“助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句am一 般 现在 时english is spoken in manycountries.are +过去分词is一 般 过 was +过去分词this bridge was built in1989.去 时were + 过去分词can/should情 态动 词the work must be doneright now.may +be+过去分词must/被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有

40、必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：mother allows me to watch tv every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：lily is allowed to go to qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。allow doing sth 允许做3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done 如：i

41、 get my car repaired. = i have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车i want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to足够去做 如：i have enough money to go to beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。she is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 please

42、stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句he seems to feel very sad.it seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7.倒装句:由 so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语 意为：也是一样neither/nor + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.only 处于句首,并后跟状语

43、时,全句需要倒装. 例: .she is a student. so am i. 她是一个学生，我也是。she went to school just now. so did i . 她刚才去学校了，我也是she has finished the work. so have i . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。she will go to school. so will he. 她将去学校，他也是。tom cant swim. neither can john.only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.only in this way can we

44、 learn english well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与 although/though 连用9. clean up 打扫 整理 如：i have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。10. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes 有时 never从不如：i am always/usually/sometimes/never late for s

45、chool.11. .be strict with+人.be strict in+事物.例: the head teacher is strict with his studentshe is strict in the work.12. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败13. the other day 前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）14. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词 d

46、isagreement 不同意 名词15. keep sb/ sth. 形容词 使某人/某物保持. 如：we should keep our city clean.（cleaning）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。dont keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。16. bothand +动词复数形式如： both jim and li ming play bastketball.17. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：jim learnt english from his english teacher. 吉姆向他的英语

47、老师学习英语18. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：i have an opportunity to go to beijing.19. at present 目前i have a chance of going to beijing.20. at least 最少 at most 最多21. 花费 take ,cost, spend , payit take (sb.) time to do sth. it took (me) 10days to read the book.st

48、h. cost (sb.) sb. spend on sth.sb. spend doing sth.sb. pay for sth.the book cost (me) 100yuan.she spent 10days on this book.she spent 10days reading this book.she paid 10yuan for this book.22. have +时间段+off放假，休息 如：have 2 days offoff 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: i think ill take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.she i

49、s off today. 她今天休息.i have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.they havent had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.23. reply to 答复某人 如：she replayed to mrgreen.24. agree with sth. 同意某事如：i agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：i agree to lilei.25. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：her social life got

50、in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。26. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.27. think about 与 think of 的区别当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用i often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of想到、想出时两者不能互用 at last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。we are thinking

51、 about going qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。28. 对 热衷， 对兴趣be serious about doing 如：she is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：she is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。29. practice doing 练习做某事she often practice speaking english.30. care about sb. 关心某人 如：mother often care about her son.31. also 也either 也

52、用于句中用于否定句且用于句末也 用于肯定句且用于句末too=as welli am also a student. 我也是一个学生i am a student too. 我也是一个学生。i am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。32.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力 理解力 学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.例: he is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.stop aski

53、ng such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.you are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.33.clean (v.) 打扫,清理clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.34.concentrate on 全神贯注做例: he decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.this company concentrates on china market.这家公司把重点放在中国

54、市场上.35.morethan与其说不如说; 比更例: the man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.在这一结构中,more做 adj. 修饰名词,表示“比”例:i have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.36.volunteer n. 自愿者. v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做例: we all volunteered to help in the old peoples home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.37. care about 关心,在乎,在意.例: no one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.i dont care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.二、短语1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干allow sb to do sth 允许某人干allow doing sth 允许干2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys