介词专项训练教程文件

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 一介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其 它词的关系， 不能单独使用。 介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构 成介词短语。 二表示时间的介词 at （表示钟点 ）: at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe moment in （表示年代 /月份/季节）: in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in thee

2、vening on （表示具体日期 : 某月某日 / 星期几 ）: on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17 before 在 - 之前 after 在-之后 by 在-之前（时间）； 到-为止 until / till : 直到 -（ 时间） since 自 从-以来for （接一段时间）during在-期间from 从-时起in + 一 段时间 ： -以后（用于将来时） within -之内 after + 一段时间 ：- 以后（用于过去时） beyond -之外 三表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（ at the cinema

3、； at school； at home； at the railway station ） in 在某处（大地方）（ in China； in Beijing）； 在-里面 （in the classroom； in the water ） on 在-上面（紧贴着其表面）: （on the table; on ones face） near在-附近 beside：在-旁边 by 在-旁边 between 在-禾口-之间 among 在- （3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在-的前面 behind 在 -的后面 beside: 在旁边 into 进入 -里 out of 从-

4、中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across 穿过 （沿着表面） through 穿过（从中间） along 沿着 from - to - 从-到 - around 在-周围 over 在-的正上方 under 在-的正下面 / above 在 -斜上方 below 在-斜下方 四其他介词 in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服） about 大约；关于 from 来自 - as 像-（接句子）； 正如-; like 像-（接单 词） with 和-起；用- without 没有- by 通过（某种方式或手段）； 乘坐 by bus（train /plane /ship /bi

5、ke ） on foot 五重要介词辨析 （1）on, over 与 above on在上面 与物体表面有接触面 over在上方 垂直正上方，表示 跨越，覆盖” above在上方 在偏）上方”，表示两者不接触 例如： There is a bag on the desk. The lamp is over the table. The heave n is above us.苍天在上。） （2）in, on 与 to in 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。 on 用于表示两地互相接壤。 to 用于主语在某一范围之外。 例如： Beijing lies in the north of China.

6、 北京位于中国的北部。 Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北面。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 （3）across, over, through 与 past across穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边 over越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过 through 穿过、通过”强强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。 past 经“过”只从物体旁边经过 例如： If you see the green light, you can walk across the street. The

7、 train run through the tunnel( 隧道). I can jump over the fence(围墙). We walked past the hospital. (4) except, except for, besides 与 but except除以外”表示同类事物之间的关系 except for除以外”，如果不是”，若非”表示对局部的否定， 不表示同类事物之间的关系 besides除以外”，还有”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内 but 除以夕卜”多与 no body, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all,

8、 who 连用 例如： We all went swimming except Ann. Besides Ann, we all went swimming. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. No one but Peter went there. (5) in front of 与 in the front of 在前面” in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方 in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方 There is a big tree in front o

9、f the classroom. There is a desk in the front of the classroom. (6) since 与 for since自从”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。 for达：计”后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。 例如： I have learned English since 2002. We have known each other since I was a little boy. They have lived here for ten years. 介词专项训练 1. Mary is flyi ng to Italy. She

10、 will arrive aris the morni ng of July 9. A. at / in B. in / on C. in / in D. at / on 2. Chi na liesthe east of Asia andthe n orth of Australia. A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to 3. - What time did you get there this morning ? -eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From 4. he help of Liu Tao, I have

11、 made much progress in English recently. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 5. Last night I did my homework 1 o clcok, so I got up late this morni ng. A. un til B. at C. from D. in 6. I ll return back to Qingdao a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 7. I prefer coffee a, and so I ofte n drink coffee i

12、n steadea. A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / of 8. We can t li air or water. A. with B. out of C. in D. without 9. When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words n glish. A. by / to B. in / i nto C. with / i nto D. through/ to 10. Qingdao is fam

13、ous Qingdao Beer. A. for B. as C. to D. with 11. It s impolite to laugh some one who makes mistakes. A. to B. on C. at D. i nto 12. Fin ally I came upa good idea to solve the problem. A. with B. to C. at D. on 13. - Is this car yours ? -No, it s not mine. It belongs Peter. A. with B. to C. in D. at

14、14. May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regardedhe symbol of Qin gdao. A. to B. on C. in D. as 15. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008. A. after B. before C. since D. for 16. We always provide the customersa good after-sale service. A. for B. with C. to D. from 17. My mobile phone is diffe

15、rentyours. A. from B. to C. at D. in 18. This method is not suitable me. I ll think about other ones. A. to B. at C. for D. with 19. I have been workinghree hours, so I feel a bit tired. A. after B. in C. since D. for 20. Fruitswatermelons are very popular in summer. A. as B. like C. for D. with 21.

16、 I paid 3000 yuan the computer. A. for B. to C. on D. in 22. he end, we decided to go to the zoo together the n ext Sun day. A. At B. In C. On D. With 23. I always go home Tom school. A. after / at B. to / before C. with / after D. without/ from 24. the time I arrivedthe railway station, the train h

17、ad already left. A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at 25. Tom often make some mistakes becausehis carelessness. A. of B. off C. to D. at 26. - Would you like some coffee ? -Y es, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffee milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for 27. I didn t go

18、to bed last nightI finished my homework. A. at B. from C. in D. until 28. I usually go to schooloot because my home is not far y school. A. by / to B. by / away C. on / from D. on / for 29. Mr Smith left the office saying anything. A. with B. without C. within D. after 30. A bird flew into the house

19、the window. A. through B. across C. from D. behi nd 31. the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. A. In B. On C. For D. At 32. Linda always spends too much mone clothes. A. for B. in C. on D. with 33. Your backpack is similar mine. A. to B. with

20、 C. for D. about 34. I will go to Hangzhou two weeks. A. for B. in C. after D. with 35. My father is always busyhis work. A. with B. on C. in D. for 36. It is usually cold w in terhe n orth of China. A. on /at B. at / on C. in /in D. at /at 37. Mr Brown came to China uly, 2005. A. on B. in C. at D.

21、since 38. Thanksour help, I ve made great progress in English. A. to B. for C. of D. X 39. The buses are always crowdedpeople. A. of B. for C. among D. with 40. Chen Fei is learning Japanesethe moment. She will leave Japa n n ext year. A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / at 41. Whether we w

22、ill go to the zoo tomorrow depends he weather. A. on B. for C. at D. in 42. It s very kind you to come to see me . A. for / of B. of / off C. with / off D. to / with 43. It is very necessaryus to learn English. It is the most widely-used lan guagethe world. A. for / in B. of / at C. to / onD. with /

23、arou nd 44. I have been living her more than 20 years. A. since B. for C. after D. before 45. The man the left is Jenny. He is talking aul over there. A. in / about B. to / with C. on / to D. at / about 46. Can you swim the river ? A. over B. through C. un der D. across 47. We should standine when w

24、e are waitinga bus. A. on / in B. in / for C. in / on D. on / for 48. Japan is the east of China, and India isthe west of China. A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on / to 49. I worked the problemaccident. A. up / in B. with / at C. out / by D. in / with 50. It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn c

25、tome home, and so his mother is very worried im. A. for B. about C. with D. on 51. Chinese people like drinking teanothing in it. A. with B. in C. on D. for 52. A new railway was builthe two cities. A. along B. in C. betwee n D. among 53. Chen Ming does well is lessons and he is goodplaying football. A. with / i n B. in