广东省珠海市2020届高三三模英语试题(无答案

1、珠海市2019-2020学年度第二学期学生学业质量监测高三英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后

2、，答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APariS is a museum city. There are hun dreds Of them, big and small. But, most importa ntly, they areexcellent, som e of the best On the planet. From the LOUVre to the MUSe e d OrSay to the Centre Pompi（you could SPend

3、a Iifetime Wandering the halls of the City geat museums. Here are some of the best museums in Paris.The LOUVreThe world S UItimate museum is asbe biggest Oneand the most visited. The 35,000 art ObjeCtS Ondisplay are all OVerShadOWed by OneSin gle Pain ti ng Mona Lisa, in the Ren aissa nce era.JeU de

4、 PaUmeSet in the TUiIerieS Gardens next to the Louvre, JeU de PaUme S PaSt IiVe（SlWeaeGbf a tennisthen a museum WhiCh housed ImPreSSiOniSt art. Today it is PariS S main photography and video museum. Italso OCCaSi On ally shows art-house films.MUSee d OrsayHoUSed in a former railway Statio n On the L

5、eft Bank Of the Sei ne, the museum OPe ned in 1986 and today houses the planet S IoHgeSon of ImPreSSiOniStand POSt-ImPreSSiOniSt artworks. If you like19th-ce ntury n atural Ian dscapes With rural lives and tastes, this is the place to take it all in.MUSee du QUai Bra nlyAS PariS smain home to non-EU

6、roPean art, objects, and culture, this Jean Nouvel-designed museum exhibits a collection Of 3,500 pieces, many Of WhiCh Were taken from VariOUS CoUntries during the VaSt PeriOd of FrenCh CoIonialism. There are ObjeCtS from QUebeC and LOUiSiana from the time When the regiOnS Were Under FrenCh Control

7、. There are also Indian sculptures, masks from WeSt AfriCa and other aesthetic delights.21. WhiCh is the best and most admired exhibit in the Louvre?A. Mona Lisa.B. Ren aissa nce.C. Lady Era.D. Unknown.22. WhiCh museum houses ImPreSSi OniSt art no Wadays?A. JeU de Paume.B. The Louvre.C. MUSe e d OrS

8、ayD. MUS e du QUai Branly.23. MUS e du QUai Branly is different from the other three in that.A. it houses non-EUroPea n ObjeCtSB. it USed to be a tennis courtC. it shoWS the 19th-ce ntury rural SCeneryD. it is PariSs IargeSt museumBChengdu, the CaPitaI of SiChUan province, has an anCient COmPetitiOn

9、 With Chongqing, a City to its SOUth-east. ReSidents of Chongqing accused their Chengdu cousins of being pompous （自大的）.The people of Chongqing Were hotheads, Chen gdu reside nts shot back. Both CitieS Share a love of SPiCe-Iade n SiChUa n CUiS ine, WhiCh in recent decades has OCCUPied Chin ese dinne

10、r tables. BUt they are at War over WhiCh has the best SiChUan hotpot a type of DIY-COOking that involves boiling VegetabIeS and SIiCeS of meat With chillies and numbing PePPerCOr ns.A PriVate museum in Chongqing, ope ned SeVeraI years ago, makes the CaSe for the Chongqin g-style hotpot. It describes

11、 hoW it developed from a method USed to make CheaP OffCUtS of meat taste delicious. BUt Chen gdu is play ing CatCh-up. In Jan Uary the City sold a plot of Iand On Con diti On that the developer build a hotpot museum On Part of it.第2页共10页The two cities are among many in China with their own styles of

12、 hotpot. Hotpot restaurants in China are more profitable than other kinds. Haidilao, a well-known Sichuan-based hotpot chain, raised nearly $1bn when it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange （ 股票交易所 ） in September.Not all Chinese warm to hotpot. Some older Sichuanese refuse to be connected with

13、 it. They complain that it is causing overuse of chilli in other dishes that cover up the original genuine flavours.But Chengdu s plans for a museum suggest thaitcShuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity, but is also becoming symbolic. If it can set the West on fire, officials may hope it will

14、 become a delicious new source of Chinese soft power. There will be plenty of glory for both Chengdu and Chongqing to take pride in if that happens.24. Why are Chengdu and Chongqing competing with each other?A. Because Chengdu people think Chongqing people are pompous.B. Because Chengdu residents li

15、ke to shoot back in battles.C. Because they both think they are better at eating spicy food.D. Because they both believe they have the best Sichuan hotpot.25. What is the purpose of building a hotpot museum in Chengdu?A. To compete with Chongqing.B. To advertise Sichuan cuisine.C. To show their love

16、 for hotpot.D. To keep the hotpot tradition.26. What can we infer about hotpot from the last paragraph?A. The two cities have competed only in recent decades.B. More hotpot museums will be built in the future.C. Hotpot is already a source of Chinese soft power.D. People hold a high expectation for h

17、otpot culture.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Growing Popularity of Hotpot in Two CitiesB. Two Cities War Over Tastiest Sichuan HotpotC. “No Hotpot, No Happiness ”True in Food BusinessD. Private Museum in Chongqing Opened FirstCUnconfident children can improve their performance in

18、math tests simply by saying nice things to themselves, a study suggests.A total of 212 fourth to sixth graders, aged between 9 to 13 years old, took part in the research. The children completed a math test in two parts. At the end of the first half, researchers asked the first group of kids to talk

19、to themselves about the amount of effort they would put into the second half of the test before carrying on. The children quietly told themselves: “ Iwill do my very best. ”Another group was told to consider their ability, by repeating the phrase: “ I am very good at this. The chi”ldren were instruc

20、ted to write down their given phrase, and repeat it to themselves while working on the problems, particularly when they found the work challenging. The rest of the children acted as the control group, and weren t required to say anything. A few days before completing the test, all the kids completed

21、 a survey on how they viewed their o wn and others abilities.Compared with kids who didn t do what is known a-tsalskeinlfg, those with low self-confidence whospoke about the effort theyd make did better in the second half of Tt he tdeasta. led the researchers toconclude children who struggle with ne

22、gative thoughts about their competence could improve their achievements in school by telling themselves they will put effort into a task.However, the team said they did not find the same result among children with low self-confidence who spoke to themselves about ability, for self-talk about effort

23、is the key. Meanwhile, they pointed out the findings may not relate to children of other ages, and more research is needed to explore this.28. How was the research conducted?A. By telling students to talk about their effort.B. By comparing three groups of students.C. By instructing students to repea

24、t phrases.D. By telling students not to say anything.29. What conclusion did the researchers draw?A. Students may benefit from talking about effort.B. Students should talk about effort in the tests.C. Students can benefit from talking about ability.D. Self-talking helps all students do better in tes

25、ts.30. We can infer from the last paragraph that the research team is .A. careless B. cautious C. stubborn D. competitive第 4 页 共 10 页31. In WhiCh SeCt ion Of a n ewspaper may this text appear?A. En tertai nment.B. Health.C. EdUCati on.D. Sports.第8页共10页At some Pointin eleme ntary school, your SCie nc

26、e teacher may expla ined to you that there are 365 daysin a year because thatS how Iong it takes for Earth to complete One full journey around the sun. What theymight not have expla in ed, however, is that itS not exactly 365 daysi241sdyually closer to 365.So, if We Want our calendar year to begin r

27、ight When Earth begins a new turn around the sun, We haveto acco Unt for roughly an extra quarter of a day each year, or One day every four years. H reportsthat the EgyPtia ns had already bee n doing this for a while before EUrOPe fin ally CaUght on in 46 BC, Whe nRoma n EmPerOr JUIiUS Cae

28、Sar and astro no mer SOSige nes PUt their heads together to come UP With WhatWe now call the Julia n cale ndar, WhiCh in CIUdeS 12 mon ths, 365 days, and an additi Onalryleapfour years On FebrUary 29.t quite add UP to aBUt rounding 0.2421 UP to 0.25 each year Created an issue, because it did n every

29、 four years and that tiny differe nce meant that after 128 years, the cale ndar year en ded UP Start ing a day before Earth had completed its journey around the sun. By the 14th Century, the calendar year WaS Start ing 10 days before Earth fini Shed its orbit.In 1582, Pope GregOry XIII SOUght to COr

30、reCt the error by SUggeSt ing that We SimPIy SkiP a leap day every so often. HiS GregOrian calendar, WhiCh We still USe today, rules that We SkiP the leap day during years WhiCh Can be evenly divided （被整除）by 100 but not by 400. For inStance, the year 2000 inCIUded a leap day because it Can be divide

31、d by 100 and 400; the year 2100, On the other hand, will not in clude a leap day, Since it S dividey by 100, but not by 400.GregOry XIII csrrection to CaeSar OVerCOrreCtion is itself a bit of an Under-correction, so we ll PrObabIy n eed to reevaluate our leap day desig n aga in in about 10,000 years

32、.32. What do the Underlined words PUt their heads together ”n ParagraPh 2 mean?A. Come across each other.B. BUmP their heads together.C. COmPete aga inst each other.D. Combi ne their efforts.33. ACCOrding to GregOrian calendar, WhiCh year may include a leap day?C. 1800.A. 2100.B. 1600.D. 2020.34. Wh

33、at Can We Iear n from the passage?A. EmPeror JUliUS CaeSar WaS also an astr Ono mer.B. Today S calendar exactly agrees With the SUn S turning.C. The 10-day early Start in cale ndar will always exist.D. The GregOrian calendar is not yet the most accurate.35. What S the PUrPOSe of this passage?A. To P

34、oint out a mistake made by your SCie nce teacher.B. To expla in how Iong Earth makes a trip around the sun.C. To explain in detail Why the leap day is n eeded.D. To expla in the reas On Why We n eed a cale ndar.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Water Skii ngWater Skiing i

35、s an exciting Water sport that Can be a ton Of fun. You will get to have a happy and joyful adve nture every time you go out On the water. 36 However, OnCe you start, Water Skii ng is a sport you Can enjoy Whe never you have a boat and eno Ugh flat water.37EVery Water Skier n eeds Water SkiS these a

36、re differe nt from SnoW SkiS and they also differdepe nding On the SiZe of the Skier and the experie nce level of the skier. 38 You will n eed to find at least two people to go With you on your Water Skiing adventure. You and everyOne you go With will have more fun if the friends you go With also Wa

37、nt to Water ski. You need a boat, naturally. 39For your first time Water Skii ng, you may Want to either take a less on from an expert or find a frie nd that has experie nce and is willi ng to teach you. 40 The ObSerVer rides in the boat, but WatCheS theWater Skier for any Sig nals and helps the dri

38、ver know Whe n to Start and stop.A. It S no hard task to learn.B. It takes a little Patience to learn.C. Of course, no one can Water Ski alone.D. OnCe prepared, a Skier Can Start the game On his own.E. YoU Will also need a Water Skiing cable and a Iife jacket.F. BefOre you Start Water Skiing, there

39、are a few SUPPIieS you Il need.G. Of your two helpers, you n eed One to drive the boat and One to observe.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThiS summer, Roman ESPinoZa PUt UP What he called a“ blessing box” filled With food a

40、vailable toany and all who need it On his lawn (草坪).Roman ESPinoza, a 46-year-old NeW Yorker, hoped to _41_ the problem of hunger in hiscommunity. He WaS _42_ that there Were plenty of poor and homeless people in his neighborhood, andhe also knew that they 43needed help. That S Why he decided to Con

41、StrUCt a“ blessing box ” fWith food On his OWn IaW n. People who are in n eed of food are always 44 to take SOmeth ing from the“ bless in gbox. It mostly holds Canned food. He found that not every One who _45_ food from the“ blessing box ” Wanted to be known, S(often _46_ Until it WaS dark to avoid

42、47 .Roma n WaS in SPired by a 48 action at the local com mun ity college, Where he SaW there WaS a small box With a number of free food49 inSide that WaS meant for poor StUdents who couldn 0ta Sn ack or a meal. He thought it WaS SUCh an amaz ing gesture and decided to try that in front of his OWn ho

43、me.ThankS to him, there S a whole com muni ty_th!at_ don ates food and other n ecessities. Roma n is so grateful that other people are also don at ing food for the less _52( , and he feels honored that he 153 OtherS to do so.54 , people Starfed donating things into Roman SDIeSSing box, but it defini

44、tely didn t 55 there .In fact, many people had a stro ng 56 to build their OWn bless ing box, so they turned to him for help. And many more Wan ted to help in their OWn way. The local Home Depot store,57, decided toSPonsor all of the wood needed to build new 58. By _59_ the word and the idea of thes

45、e amazingfood Pantries, people Can truly make a Significant _60 for the poor in the entire city.41. A. worse nB. UPdateC. CaUSeD. relieve42. A. ashamedB. awareC. doubtfulD. desperate43. A. sadlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. rarely44. A. allowedB. forbidde nC. requestedD. accompa nied45. A. PUrChaSedB. stoleC.

46、 swallowedD. took46. A. WaitedB. hidC. thoughtD. StrUggIed47. A. enjoyme ntB. PrideC. embarrassme ntD. Prefere nce48. A. terribleB. SimiIarC. n aturalD. illegal49. A. itemsB. Cha insC.shopsD. PrOjeCtS50. A. resistB. enjoyC. missD. afford51. A. CarefUIlyB. regularlyC. PaSSiVeIyD. SUdde nly52. A. i nt

47、ellige ntB. depe ndentC. innocentD. fortun ate53. A. in SPiredB. i nvitedC. ConVinCedD. challe nged54. A. At timesB. At onceC. At firstD. At last55. A. failB. stopC. StartD. move56. A. abilityB. CUriOSityC. dislikeD. desire57. A. howeverB. or ratherC. for exampleD. in Stead58. A. boxesB. com mun iti

48、esC. StOreSD. homes59. A. ig noringB. rememberi ngC. SPreadi ngD. break ing60. A. PrOmiSeB. differe nceC. judgme ntD. comme nt第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A study, 61 (Iead) by the Uni VerSity Of St. An drews, found a bala need and healthy lifestyle, ineluding beeoming

49、 fitter, having less StreSS and sleeping62 (Iong) all gave Skin a morehealthy-look ing colour.PreViOUS 63 (StUdy) have Iinked improvements in Skin colour to a good diet but the IateSt StUdy also exam ined 64relati On ShiP betwee n gen eral health and Skin colour.They measured Skin colour With a device that recorded how a rainbow of colours WaS reflected