广东省2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题2

1、中考英语模拟试题(2)本试卷共四大题，7页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：姓1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、名、试室号、座位号，再用2b铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡

2、的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。youmayknowthesonghappybirthdayverywell.butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?itwaswrittenbyan1girl.andnowshe2averyrichwomanalready.whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.onceherfriendjoan3hertoabirthdayparty.shewasvery4bu

3、tsadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoney5presentsforher.“thepartyiscomingsoon.nowihave6money.”tearsrandownherface.latethatnight,shewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.hearingthegirlsstory,shesaid,“dont7.ithinkicanhelpyou.howabout8asongtogether?

4、happybirthdayto”9beautifulsong!theysangandsang.suddenly,shewokeup.10itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangitto11friendattheparty.whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriends12attended1thepartywereveryhappy.“how13shesings!wehaveneverheardsuchasongbefore.thankyou14givingmethespecialpres

5、ent,”saidjoan.andtheylearnttosing15songtogether.later,thegirlbecamewellknowninamerica.()1.()2.()3.a.americasa.hasbecomea.inviteb.americansb.becomesb.invitesc.americac.becamec.invitedd.americand.becomed.willinvite()4.a.themostpleasedb.mostpleasedc.morepleasedd.pleased()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.a.buya.little

6、a.worrieda.singa.howb.buyingb.alittleb.worryb.tosingb.whatc.tobuyc.fewc.toworryc.singingc.whatad.boughtd.afewd.worryingd.besingingd.howa()10.a.so()11.a.she()12.a.which()13.a.wonderful()14.a.for()15.a./b.thoughb.hersb.whomb.wonderfullyb.tob.ac.becausec.herselfc.whoc.wonderc.ofc.and.ford.herd.whosed.m

7、orewonderfuld.withd.the二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。itwasalreadythemiddleofaprilbuttherewasnotaraindropinsight.dannystoodinhisbackyardalonelookingatthe16landscape(园林)infrontofhim.hecouldseenothingbutsandandclearbluesky.“eventhecactus(仙人掌)i

8、sstartingto17,”saiddannytohimselfashebentdowntotakeagood18.allofasudden,whenhewaswalkingbacktohishouse,heheardthesoundof2thunder(打雷).hestoppedandlookedup19.hewaswildwithjoytoseethatthe20rainhadfinallycome.dannyquicklyrantowardsthecabinnexttohis桶house,wherehestoredhisrainbarrels().hewasgoingtocapture

9、everysingledropofrainto21thevegetablegardeninhisbackyard.inthedesert,rainisas22asgold.ithadrainedforalmostsevendays.thecactuslookedmuchof23thanbefore.snakespoppedtheirheadsfromouttheirholesandbirdssanghappilyinthe24.livingindesertscanbevery25,especiallywhenthereisnosourceofwater.however,lifewentonfo

10、rdannyandallthedesertcreaturesforanotherseason,thankstothespringrains.()16.a.dry()17.a.grow()18.a.smell()19.a.sadly()20.a.spring()21.a.feed()22.a.amazing()23.a.weaker()24.a.sea()25.a.funnyb.deepb.breatheb.lookb.disappointedlyb.summerb.meetb.usefulb.greenerb.skyb.easyc.largec.drinkc.tastec.excitedlyc

11、.autumnc.catchc.popularc.healthierc.housec.hardd.beautifuld.died.soundd.anxiouslyd.winterd.growd.valuabled.darkerd.laked.hopeful三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）2645题aisatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.ifeltmylifewashopeless,ididnttakeaninterestinanything.ithoughtthatmywholeworldwasdark.a

12、youngboyranuptome,outofbreath.hestoodrightbeforemewithhishead3downandsaidexcitedly,“lookwhatifound!”inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!theflowerwasdryanddead.igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.ididntwanttotalkwithhimatall.however,hesatnexttomysid

13、eandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidinsurprise,“itsmellssweetanditsbeautiful,too.thatswhyipickedit.here,itsforyou.”theflowerbeforemewasdead.butiknewimustacceptit,orhemightneverleave.soiacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“thisisjustwhatiwant,thankyou.”justthen,forthefirsttimeinoticedthattheboycouldnotsee-he

14、wasblind.tearscamedownmyfaceasithankedhimforpickingthebestone.“yourewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlasticouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.andforallthoseyearsimyselfhadbeenblind.infactineverfoun

15、dthereisalwayssomethingbeautifularoundmeinlife.idecidedtoseethebeautyoflife,andenjoyeverysecondofmylife.andtheniheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.()26.wheredidthewritersittoread?a.underanoldtree.b.neartheflower.c.behindtheboy.d.nexttoalake.()27.whydidthewriteracceptthe

16、flower?a.becausehelikedtheflower.b.becausehewantedtheboytoleave.c.becausetheflowerwasgivenbytheboy.d.becausetheflowerwasdead.()28.whatdidthewriterthinkaboutaftertheboyleft?a.hewonderedhowtheflowerwasdead.b.hewonderedhowtheboywasabletolearnabouthispain.4c.hewonderedhowtheboypickedtheflower.d.hewonder

17、edwheretheflowerwaspicked()29.whatcanbetrueaccordingtothearticle?a.theboyknewtheflowerwasdead.b.theboyknewthewriter.c.theboyknewthewriterlikedflowers.d.theboydidntknowtheflowerwasdead.()30.howwasthewriterintheend?a.hewashappyagain.b.hewasstillsad.c.hewassorryfortheboy.d.hewasblind.bfromaplanewecanse

18、ethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheearth.peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetoobservetheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmireabouttheearthinthelastfewyears.thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastron

19、gwind.theseaisveryhuge.itnearlycoversthreequartersoftheearth.theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.thereisoneplacewheretheseaisabout11kilometersindepth.thehighestmountainistheworldisabout9kilometershigh.ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometersofwateraboveit!inmostpartsofthes

20、ea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.somelivenearthetopofthesea.otherslivedeepdown.therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andquantitiesoffisheslivebyeatingthem.theseacanbeverycold.whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.onlysomemencouldgodownintothedeepseaatfirst.butin1970,fivewomenscientistsliv

21、edinthedeepseaforfourteendays.()31.thispassageis_.5a.ashortstoryb.forsciencereadingc.apieceofnewsd.areport()32.theseacoversabout_oftheearth.a.onethirdb.onefourthc.twoquartersd.threefourths()33._arenotmentionedinthispassage.a.fishesb.plantsc.islandsd.livingthings()34.whichofthefollowingisnottrue?a.th

22、eseaisusuallybeautifulwhenthesunisshining.b.theseaisalwaysveryterriblewhenthewindblowshard.c.thehighestmountainisinthedeepestplaceofthesea.d.thedeeperpeoplegointothesea,thecoldertheywillfeel.()35.thelastsentence“butin1970,fivewomenscientistslivedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.”measthat_.a.womenwantedto

23、liveinthedeepseaforalongtimeb.womencouldgodeeperintotheseathanmenc.womenlikelivinginthedeepseabetterthanmand.womencoulddothesameworkasmenctodaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.someoneevensaysthatfriendsaremadetobeused.itmakesmeverysad.truefriendshipdoesntmeanthatwhenyouneed

24、yourfriendshelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts.truefriendshipislikewater.comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.truefriendsdontneed

25、tobewitheach6othereveryday,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.truefriendshipislikemedicine.thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.truefriends

26、hiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.yourenothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutch(依靠)tolivethroughdifficulties.truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlifeyourparents

27、,yourspouse(配偶),andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.however,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside;theyknowyoumorethanyourself,andtrytobetteryou.()36.whatmakesthewritersad?a.

28、someonedoesntunderstandfriendship.b.someonemakeswrongfriends.c.someonedoesnttreasurefriendship.d.someoneblamestheirfriends.()37.whydoesthewritercomparefriendshipwithwater?a.becauseithasnotaste.b.becauseitisimportanttoourlife.c.becauseitiseasytoget.d.becauseitstayswithuseveryday.-()38.theunderlinewor

29、d“steppingstone”inparagraph6means“_”inchinese.a.踏脚石b.阻碍c.支撑d.对手()39.whatistruefriendshiprelatedto(和有关)accordingtothewriter?a.understandingoftheheartsandfame.b.powerandfame.c.communicationofthehearts.d.fame,powerormoney.7()40.accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmanyhelpyou_.a.keephealthyb.achievesuccess

30、c.understandthembetterd.makeyourselfcompletedtherearesomegreatscientistswhoseresearchhaschangedthewholeworld.herearesomeofthem.alberteinsteinwasborningermany,onmarch14,1879.hegrewupingermany,italy,andswitzerland.einsteintaughthimselfgeometry(几何)whenhewas12yearsold.hegraduatedfromcollegein1900.from19

31、02to1907,einsteinworkedasaclerkintheofficeinswitzerland.hisjoblefthimplentyoftimetothink.isaacnewtonwasborninengland,ondecember25,1642.hewasnotagoodstudent.hismothertookhimoutofschoolsothathecouldhelpherwiththefamilyfarm.newtondidnotlikefarming.helikedtoreadandstudyonhisown.ateacherknewthatnewtonwas

32、verysmartandhelpedhimgototheuniversityofcambridge.afternewtongraduated.newtonwentbacktothefamilyfarmfortwoyears.hecameupwithmanyofhisgreatestideasfrom1665to1667whilehewasaloneinthecountryside.mariecuriewasborninpolandin1867.thoughmariewasverygoodinschool,nouniversityinpolandatthattimeacceptedfemales

33、tudents.in1891,marietraveledtoparis,france.sheattendedthesorbonne,afamouscollegeinparis.mariestudiedphysicsandmathsandgraduatedatthetopofherclass!shealsometafrenchchemistnamedpierrecurie.theymarriedin1895.8galileogalileiwasborninitaly,onfebruary15,1564.afterattendingtheuniversity,hetaughtmaths.heals

34、oobservedhowthingsmove.thereisastorythathedroppedtwoobjectsofdifferentweightsatthesametimefromtheleaningtowerofpisa.hefoundthatlightandheavyobjectsfelltothegroundatthesametime.theancientgreekaristotletaughtthatheavierobjectsfellfaster.()41.whodideinsteinlearngeometryfromwhenhewas12yearsold?a.fromhis

35、teacher.b.byhimself.c.frommariecurie.d.fromhisfriend.()42.whatdidnewtonsmothertakehimoutofschoolfor?a.helpingdosomefarmwork.b.readingandstudying.c.comingupwithhisgreatestideas.d.keepinghealthy.()43.howoldwasshewhenmarietraveledtoparis?a.24.b.14.c.34.d.26.()44.whatwasmariecurieshusbandgoodat?a.geomet

36、ry.b.maths.c.p.e.d.chemistry()45.whichofthefollowingisnottrue?a.newtonwasveryclever.b.mariecuriemarriedafrenchman.c.heavierobjectsfellfaster.d.einsteinhadmuchtimetothinkinswitzerland.第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的abcde五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的（答案为e，请在答题卡上同时涂黑ab两个字母。共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）4650题howimportantismusic?whenthe

37、yareaskedthisquestion,studentsandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.itisoftenconsidered9onlyasentertainment,butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.thisopinionisshortsighted.46musictellsuswhoweare.musicreflectsthecreatorsthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.47thejaz

38、zinfluencethatgeorgegershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyamericanbecauseitcamefromamericanmusicaltraditions.musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.48weneedeverypossiblewastodiscoverandresponsetoourworld.musicisaformofthoug

39、ht,aspowerfulasscience.49throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,ourdiscoveries,ourideas,ourimaginationandourhopessothattheycanbesharedwithothers.whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.50musicdoes.somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopl

40、egenerallyrealize.a.infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportanttoallstudents.b.musicexplorestheemotivemeanings.c.sciencedoesnottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.d.itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.e.forexample,justasmozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicrepresentsalifestyle,too.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单

41、词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）5156题51.mygrandparentshaveah_ofgoingforawalkafterdinner.52.itisnotp_tolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.1053.a_itwaslate,hewasstillstudyingintheclassroom.54.beforeyouhandinyourhomework,youdbetterc_itcarefully.55.ourearthisindanger.wemustdosomethingtos_it.56.missliisaniceteacher.e_inourclasslikesher.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下